The effects of verbal labelling on psychophysiology: Objective but not subjective emotion labelling reduces skin-conductance responses to briefly presented pictures

REFERENCES

• Aron , A. R. , Robbins , T. W. and Poldrack , R. A. 2004 . Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 8 : 170 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayduk , O. and Kross , E. 2008 . Enhancing the pace of recovery: Differential effects of analyzing negative experiences from a self-distanced vs. self-immersed perspective on blood pressure reactivity . Psychological Science , 19 : 229 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bermond , B. 2007 . The emotional feeling as a combination of two qualia: A neurophilosophical-based emotion theory . Cognition & Emotion , 22 : 897 – 930 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , M. M. , Codispoti , M. , Sabatinelli , D. and Lang , P. J. 2001 . Emotion and motivation II: Sex differences in picture processing . Emotion , 1 : 300 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. R. , Tranel , D. and Damasio , H. 1990 . Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli . Behavioural Brain Research , 41 : 81 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman Barrett , L. , Lane , R. D. , Sechrest , L. and Schwartz , G. E. 2000 . Sex differences in emotional awareness . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 26 : 1027 – 1035 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forster , K. I. and Forster , J. C. 2003 . DMDX: A Windows display program with millisecond accuracy. Behavior Research Methods . Instruments & Computers , 35 : 116 – 124 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gendlin , E. T. 1978 . Focusing , New York : Bantam Books .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. 2002 . Emotion-focused therapy: Coaching clients to work through their feelings , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Hariri , A. R. , Mattay , V. S. , Tessitore , A. , Fera , F. and Weinberger , D. R. 2003 . Neocortical modulation of the amygdala response to fearful stimuli . Biological Psychiatry , 53 : 494 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutcherson , C. A. , Goldin , P. R. , Ochsner , K. N. , Gabrieli , J. D. E. , Feldman Barrett , L. and Gross , J. J. 2005 . Attention and emotion: Does rating emotion alter neural responses to amusing and sad films? . NeuroImage , 27 : 656 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane , R. D. , Allen , J. , Schwartz , G. and Sechrest , L. 2000 . Emotional awareness in men is positively correlated with skin-conductance response magnitude during emotional arousal . Psychosomatic Medicine , 62 : 100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang , P. J. , Bradley , M. M. , & Cuthbert , B. N. 1995 . The international affective picture system (IAPS): Photographic slides . The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Lang , P. J. , Melamed , B. G. and Hart , J. 1970 . A psychophysiological analysis of fear modification using an automated desensitization procedure . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 76 : 220 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , K. H. , & Siegle , G. in press . Common and distinct brain networks underlying explicit emotional evaluation: A meta-analytic study . Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman , M. D. , Eisenberger , N. I. , Crockett , M. J. , Tom , S. M. , Pfeifer , J. H. and Way , B. M. 2007 . Putting feelings into words: Affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli . Psychological Science , 18 : 421 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan , M. M. 1993 . Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder , New York : Guildford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ochsner , K. N. , Ray , R. D. , Cooper , J. C. , Robertson , E. R. , Chopra , S. Gabrieli , J. D. 2004 . For better or for worse: Neural systems supporting the cognitive down- and up-regulation of negative emotion . NeuroImage , 23 : 483 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öhman , A. and Mineka , S. 2001 . Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning . Psychological Review , 108 : 483 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennebaker , J. W. 1997 . Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process . Psychological Science , 8 : 162 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pessoa , L. , Japee , S. and Ungerleider , L. G. 2005 . Visual awareness and the detection of fearful faces . Emotion , 5 : 243 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , J. , Carmichael , S. and Drevets , W. 1996 . Networks related to the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex: A substrate for emotional behavior? . Progress in Brain Research , 107 : 523 – 536 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. , Schorr , A. and Johnstone , T. 2001 . Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tabibnia , G. , Lieberman , M. D. and Craske , M. G. 2008 . The lasting effect of words on feelings: Words may facilitate exposure effects to threatening images . Emotion , 8 : 307 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. F. , Phan , K. L. , Decker , L. R. and Liberzon , I. 2003 . Subjective rating of emotionally salient stimuli modulates neural activity . NeuroImage , 18 : 650 – 659 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner , H. and Kaplan , B. 1963 . Symbol formation. An organismic-developmental approach to language and the expression of thought , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Whalen , P. J. , Rauch , S. L. , Etcoff , N. L. , McInerney , S. C. , Lee , M. B. and Jenike , M. A. 1998 . Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge . Journal of Neuroscience , 18 : 411 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar