A process approach to emotion and personality: Using time as a facet of data

References

• Aldwin , C. M. , Levenson , M. R. , Spiro , A. and Bosse , R. 1989 . Does emotionality predict stress? Findings from the normative aging study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 618 – 624 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allport , G. W. 1937 . Personality: A psychological interpretation , New York : Henry Holt .
   Google Scholar
• Augustine , A. A. and Hemenover , S. H. 2008 . Extraversion and the consequences of social interaction on affect repair . Personality and Individual Differences , 44 : 1151 – 1161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augustine , A. A. , Hemenover , S. H. , Larsen , R. J. , Shulman , T. E. 2009 . Composition and consistency of the desired affective state: The role of personality and motivation . Manuscript in preparation .
   Google Scholar
• Baird , B. M. , Le , K. and Lucas , R. E. 2006 . On the nature of intraindividual personality variability: Reliability, validity, and associations with well-being . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 90 : 512 – 527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker , R. G. 1968 . Ecological psychology: Concepts and methods for studying the environment of human behavior , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barker , R. G. and Wright , H. S. 1951 . One boy's day: A specimen record of behavior , Oxford, , UK : Harper Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , L. F. 2009 . Variety is the spice of life: A psychological construction approach to understanding variability in emotion . Cognition and Emotion , 23 ( 7 ) : 1284 – 1306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickel , R. 2007 . Multilevel analysis for applied research: It's just regression! , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boker , S. M. and Nesselroade , J. R. 2002 . A method for modeling the intrinsic dynamics of intraindividual variability: Recovering the parameters of simulated oscillators in multi-wave data . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 37 : 127 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borkenau , P. and Ostendorf , F. 1998 . The Big Five as states: How useful is the five-factor model to describe intraindividual variations over time? . Journal of Research in Personality , 32 : 202 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver , C. S. and Scheier , M. F. 1990 . Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view . Psychological Review , 97 : 19 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caspi , A. 2000 . The child is the father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 78 : 158 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattell , R. B. 1946 . The description and measurement of personality , New York : World Book .
   Google Scholar
• Chatfield , C. 1996 . The analysis of time series: An introduction , 5th ed. , London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Conner , T. , Barrett , L. F. , Tugade , M. M. and Tennen , H. 2007 . “ Idiographic personality: The theory and practice of experience sampling ” . In Handbook of research methods in personality psychology , Edited by: Robins , R. W. , Fraley , R. C. and Kreuger , R. 79 – 98 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , P. T. and McCrae , R. R. 1994 . “ Set like plaster? Evidence for the stability of adult personality ” . In Can personality change? , Edited by: Heatherton , T. F. and Weinberger , J. L. 21 – 40 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , R. J. 1994 . “ On emotion, mood, and related affective constructs ” . In The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions , Edited by: Ekman , P. and Davidson , R. J. 51 – 55 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Depue , R. A. and Monroe , S. M. 1986 . Conceptualization and measurement of human disorder in life stress research: The problem of chronic disturbance . Psychological Bulletin , 99 : 36 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleeson , W. 2001 . Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states . Jnl of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 1011 – 1027 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleeson , W. 2004 . Moving personality beyond the person–situation debate: The challenge and the opportunity of within-person variability . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 13 : 83 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleeson , W. , Malanos , A. B. and Achille , N. M. 2002 . An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as “good” as being extraverted? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 : 1409 – 1422 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , H. S. and Booth-Kewley , S. B. 1987 . The “disease-prone personality:” A meta-analytic view of the construct . American Psychologist , 42 : 539 – 555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottman , J. M. 1981 . Time-series analysis: A comprehensive introduction for social scientists , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Green , A. S. , Rafaeli , E. , Bolger , N. , Shrout , P. E. and Reis , H. T. 2006 . Paper or plastic? Data equivalence in paper and electronic diaries . Psychological Methods , 11 : 87 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoo , S. T. , West , S. G. , Wu , W. and Kwok , O. M. 2006 . “ Longitudinal methods ” . In Handbook of multimethod measurement in psychology , Edited by: Eid , M. and Diener , E. 301 – 317 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Kubiak , T. and Jonas , C. 2007 . Applying circular statistics to the analysis of monitoring data: Patterns of social interactions and mood . European Journal of Psychological Assessment , 23 : 227 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuppens , P. , Van Mechelen , I. , Nezlek , J. B. , Dossche , D. and Timmermans , T. 2007 . Individual differences in core affect variability and their relationship to personality and psychological adjustment . Emotion , 7 : 262 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. 1987 . The stability of mood variability: A spectral analytic approach to daily mood assessments . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 1195 – 1204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. 1989 . “ A process approach to personality: Utilizing time as a facet of data ” . In Personality psychology: Recent trends and emerging directions , Edited by: Buss , D. and Cantor , N. 177 – 193 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. 1990 . “ Spectral analysis of psychological data ” . In Statistical methods in longitudinal research. Vol. II: Time series and categorical longitudinal data , Edited by: Von Eye , A. 319 – 349 . Boston : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. 1992 . Neuroticism and selective encoding and recall of symptoms: Evidence from a combined concurrent–retrospective study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 62 : 480 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. 2000 . Toward a science of mood regulation . Psychological Inquiry , 11 : 129 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. 2007 . “ Personality, emotion, and daily health ” . In The science of real-time data capture: Self-reports in health research , Edited by: Stone , A. and Shiffman , S. 251 – 267 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. and Augustine , A. A. 2008 . “ Basic personality dispositions: Extraversion/neuroticism, BAS/BIS, positive/negative affectivity, and approach/avoidance ” . In Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation , Edited by: Elliot , A. J. 151 – 163 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. and Cowan , G. S. 1988 . Internal focus of attention and depression: A study of daily experience . Motivation and Emotion , 12 : 237 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. and Diener , E. 1985 . A multitrait-multimethod examination of affect structure: Hedonic level and emotional intensity . Personality and Individual Differences , 6 : 631 – 636 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. and Diener , E. 1992 . Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion . Review of Personality and Social Psychology , 13 : 25 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. and Kasimatis , M. 1990 . Individual differences in entrainment of mood to the weekly calendar . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 164 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. and Kasimatis , M. 1991 . Day-to-day physical symptoms: Individual differences in the occurrence, duration, and emotional concomitants of minor daily illnesses . Journal of Personality , 59 : 387 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams , D. P. 1994 . “ Can personality change? Levels of stability and growth in personality across the life span ” . In Can personality change? , Edited by: Heatherton , T. F. and Weinberger , J. L. 299 – 314 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Michela , J. 1990 . “ Within-person correlational design ” . In Review of Personality and Social Psychology , Edited by: Hendrick , C. and Clark , M. Vol. 11 , 279 – 311 . Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , W. N. 1992 . “ A functional analysis of the role of mood in affective systems ” . In Review of Personality and Social Psychology, Emotion , Edited by: Clark , M. S. Vol. 13 , 256 – 293 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Nuetzel , E. J. , Larsen , R. J. and Prizmic , Z. 2007 . The dynamics of empirically derived factors in the therapeutic relationship . Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association , 55 : 1321 – 1353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raudenbush , S. W. and Bryk , A. S. 2002 . Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods , 2nd ed. , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Reis , H. and Gable , S. 2000 . “ Event-sampling and other methods for studying everyday experience ” . In Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology , Edited by: Reis , H. and Judd , C. 190 – 223 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. 1980 . A circumplex model of affect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 1161 – 1178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. 2009 . The dynamic architecture of emotion: Evidence for the component process model . Cognition and Emotion , 23 ( 7 ) : 1307 – 1351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , J. and Stone , A. 1998 . Data analysis for EMA studies . Health Psychology , 17 : 6 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffman , S. , Hufford , M. and Paty , J. 2001 . Subject experience diaries in clinical research. Part 1: The patient experience movement . Applied Clinical Trials , 10 : 46 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , T. W. and Gallo , L. C. 2001 . “ Personality traits as risk factors for physical illness ” . In Handbook of health psychology , Edited by: Baum , A. , Revenson , T. and Singer , J. 139 – 172 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , T. W. , Glazer , K. , Ruiz , J. M. and Gallo , L. C. 2004 . Hostility, anger, aggressiveness and coronary hearth disease: An interpersonal perspective on personality, emotion, and health . Journal of Personality , 72 : 1217 – 1270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone , A. and Shiffman , S. 2007 . The science of real-time data capture: Self-reports in health research , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , A. A. , Shiffman , S. S. , Schwartz , J. E. , Hufford , M. and Broderick , J. B. 2002 . Patient non-compliance with paper diaries . British Medical Journal , 324 : 1193 – 1194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suls , J. and Bunde , J. 2005 . Anger, anxiety, and depression as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: The problems and implications of overlapping affective dimensions . Psychological Bulletin , 131 : 260 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verduyn , P. , Van Mechelen , I. , Tuerlincks , F. , Meers , K. and Van Coillie , H. 2009 . Intensity profiles of emotional experience over time . Cognition and Emotion , 23 ( 7 ) : 1427 – 1443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , R. M. 1998 . Spectral analysis of time-series data , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• West , S. and Hepworth , J. 1991 . Statistical issues in the study of temporal data: Daily experiences . Journal of Personality , 59 : 609 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrigley , C. S. and Neuhaus , J. O. 1955 . The matching of two sets of factors . American Psychologist , 10 : 418 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Zelenski , J. M. and Larsen , R. J. 2000 . The distribution of emotions in everyday life: A state and trait perspective from experience sampling data . Journal of Research in Personality , 34 : 178 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar