The appraisal basis of anger occurrence and intensity revisited

References

• Bagby , R. M. , Parker , J. D. A. and Taylor , G. J. 1994 . The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale – I: Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 38 : 23 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , L. F. 2009 . Variety is the spice of emotional life: A psychological construction approach to understanding variability in emotion . Cognition and Emotion , 23 ( 7 ) : 1284 – 1306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barsalou , L. W. 1987 . “ The instability of graded structure: Implications for the nature of concepts ” . In Concepts and conceptual development: Ecological and intellectual factors in categorization , Edited by: Neisser , U. 101 – 135 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz , L. and Harmon-Jones , E. 2004 . Toward an understanding of the determinants of anger . Emotion , 4 : 107 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellsworth , P. C. and Smith , C. A. 1988 . From appraisal to emotion: Differences among unpleasant feelings . Motivation and Emotion , 12 : 271 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellsworth , P. C. and Tong , E. M. W. 2006 . What does it mean to be angry at yourself? Categories, appraisals, and the problem of language . Emotion , 6 : 572 – 586 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. 1986 . The emotions , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. , Kuipers , P. and ter Schure , E. 1989 . Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 : 212 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustavsson , J. P. , Bergman , H. , Edman , G. , Ekselius , L. , Linder , J. and von Knorring , L. 2000 . Swedish universities Scales of Personality (SSP): Construction, internal consistency and normative data . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 102 : 217 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampton , J. 1993 . “ Prototype models of concept representation ” . In Categories and concepts: Theoretical views and inductive data analysis , Edited by: Van Mechelen , I. , Hampton , J. , Michalski , R. S. and Theuns , P. 67 – 95 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hoekstra , H. A. , Ormel , J. and de Fruyt , F. 1996 . Manual NEO personality questionnaires NEO-PI-R en NEO-FFI , Lisse, , The Netherlands : Swets Test Services .
   Google Scholar
• Kossowska , M. , Van Hiel , A. , Chun , W. and Kruglanski , A. W. 2002 . The Need for Cognitive Closure Scale: Structure, cross-cultural invariance, and comparison of mean ratings between European-American and East Asian samples . Psychologica Belgica , 42 : 267 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruglanski , A. W. and Webster , D. M. 1996 . Motivated closing of the mind: “Seizing” and “freezing” . Psychological Review , 103 : 263 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuppens , P. , Van Mechelen , I. and Rijmen , F. 2008 . Towards disentangling sources of individual differences in appraisal and anger . Journal of Personality , 76 : 969 – 1000 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuppens , P. , Van Mechelen , I. , Smits , D. J. M. and De Boeck , P. 2003 . The appraisal basis of anger: Specificity, necessity and sufficiency of components . Emotion , 3 : 254 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. 1991 . Cognition and motivation in emotion . American Psychologist , 46 : 352 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R. , Watson , D. and Wan , C. K. 2000 . A three-factor model of trait anger: Dimensions of affect, behavior and cognition . Journal of Personality , 68 : 869 – 897 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCloskey , M. and Glucksberg , S. 1978 . Natural categories: Well-defined or fuzzy sets? . Memory and Cognition , 6 : 462 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkinson , B. 1997 . Untangling the appraisal–emotion connection . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 1 : 62 – 79 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parkinson , B. 2007 . Getting from situations to emotions: Appraisal and other routes . Emotion , 7 : 21 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisenzein , R. 2000 . Exploring the strength of association between the components of emotion syndromes: The case of surprise . Cognition and Emotion , 14 : 1 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseman , I. J. and Smith , C. A. 2001 . “ Appraisal theory: Overview, assumptions, varieties, controversies ” . In Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research , Edited by: Scherer , K. R. , Schorr , A. and Johnstone , T. 3 – 19 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. 1980 . A circumplex model of affect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 1161 – 1178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. 2003 . Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion . Psychological Review , 110 : 145 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. and Fehr , B. 1994 . Fuzzy concepts in a fuzzy hierarchy: Varieties of anger . Journal of Personanlity and Social Psychology , 67 : 186 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. 1984 . “ On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach ” . In Approaches to emotion , Edited by: Scherer , K. R. and Ekman , P. 293 – 317 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. 2001 . “ The nature and study of appraisal: A review of the issues ” . In Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research , Edited by: Scherer , K. R. , Schorr , A. and Johnstone , T. 369 – 392 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shaver , P. , Schwartz , J. , Kirson , D. and O'Connor , C. 1987 . Emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype approach . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 1061 – 1086 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siemer , M. and Reisenzein , R. 2007 . The process of emotion inference . Emotion , 7 : 1 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvia , P. J. 2008 . Appraisal components and emotion traits: Examining the appraisal basis of trait curiosity . Cognition and Emotion , 22 : 94 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvia , P. J. , Henson , R. A. and Templin , J. L. 2009 . Are the sources of interest the same for everyone? Using multilevel mixture models to explore individual differences in appraisal structures . Cognition and Emotion , 23 ( 7 ) : 1389 – 1406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C. A. and Ellsworth , P. C. 1985 . Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 813 – 838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C. A. and Lazarus , R. S. 1993 . Appraisal components, core relational themes, and the emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 7 : 233 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutcliffe , J. P. 1993 . “ Concept, class and category in the tradition of Aristotle ” . In Categories and concepts: Theoretical views and inductive data analysis , Edited by: Van Mechelen , I. , Hampton , J. , Michalski , R. S. and Theuns , P. 35 – 65 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vermeulen , N. , Luminet , O. , Cordovil de Sousa , M. and Campanella , S. 2008 . Categorical perception of anger is disrupted in alexithymia: Evidence from a visual ERP study . Cognition and Emotion , 22 : 1052 – 1067 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar