Embarrassment's effect on facial processing

REFERENCES

• Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. and Jolliffe , T. 1997 . Is there a “language of the eyes?” Evidence from normal adults, and adults with autism or Asperger syndrome . Visual Cognition , 4 : 311 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupach , W. R. and Metts , S. 1992 . The effects of type of embarrassment on remedial responses to embarrassing situations . Communication Quarterly , 40 : 149 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1976 . The Facial Action Coding System , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Garner , M. , Mogg , K. and Bradley , B. P. 2006 . Orienting and maintenance of gaze to facial expressions in social anxiety . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 115 : 760 – 770 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilboa-Schechtman , E. , Foa , E. B. and Amir , N. 1999 . Attentional biases for facial expressions in social phobia: The face-in-the-crowd paradigm . Cognition and Emotion , 13 ( 3 ) : 305 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib , I. H. , Krasnoperova , E. , Yue , D. N. and Joorman , J. 2004 . Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli . Journal of Abnormal Personality , 113 : 127 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , C. R. 2001 . Cardiovascular responses to embarrassment and effects of emotional suppression in a social setting . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 81 : 886 – 897 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , C. R. 2006 . Embarrassment a form of social pain . American Scientist , 94 ( 6 ) : 524 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , P. R. 1990 . “ Shyness and embarrassment in psychological theory and ordinary language ” . In Shyness and embarrassment: Perspective from social psychology , Edited by: Crozier , W. R. 59 – 86 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Horley , K. , Williams , L. M. , Gonsalvez , C. and Gordon , E. 2003 . Social phobics do not see eye to eye: A visual scanpath study of emotional expression processing . Anxiety Disorders , 17 : 33 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horley , K. , Williams , L. M. , Gonsalvez , C. and Gordon , E. 2004 . Face to face: Visual scanpath evidence for abnormal processing of facial expressions in social phobia . Psychiatry Research , 127 : 43 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacowitz , D. M. 2005 . Motivated gaze: The view from the gazer . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 15 ( 2 ) : 68 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner , D. 1995 . Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 68 : 441 – 454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimble , C. C. , Forte , R. A. and Yoshikawa , J. C. 1981 . Nonverbal concomitants of enacted emotional intensity and positivity: Visual and vocal behavior . Journal of Personality , 49 : 271 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. 1995 . Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior , Madison, WI : Brown & Benchmark .
   Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. 1983a . A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation scale . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 9 : 371 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. 1983b . Social anxiousness: The construct and its measurement . Journal of Personality Assessment , 47 : 66 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. 2005 . Face, culture, and judgments of anger and fear: Do the eyes have it? . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 13 : 171 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellings , T. M. B. and Alden , L. E. 2000 . Cognitive processes in social anxiety: The effects of self-focus, rumination, and anticipatory processing . Behavior Research and Therapy , 38 : 243 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , R. S. 1988 August Embarrassability and reactions to the threat of embarrassment . Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta, GA.
   Google Scholar
• Miller , R. S. 1992 . The nature and severity of self-reported embarrassing circumstances . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 18 : 190 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. and Bradley , B. P. 2002 . Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety . Behavior Research and Therapy , 40 : 1403 – 1414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabini , J. , Siepmann , M. and Stein , J. 2001 . The really fundamental attribution error in social psychological research . Psychological Inquiry , 12 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salters-Pedneault , K. , Tull , M. T. and Roemer , L. 2004 . The role of avoidance of emotional material in anxiety disorder . Applied and Preventative Psychology , 11 : 95 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segrin , C. 2000 . Social skills deficits associated with depression . Clinical Psychology Review , 20 : 379 – 403 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semin , J. R. and Manstead , A. S. R. 1982 . The social implications of embarrassment displays and restitution . European Journal of Social Psychology , 12 : 367 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar