Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database

References

• Adams , R. B. and Kleck , R. E. 2005 . Effects of direct and averted gaze on the perception of facially communicated emotion . Emotion , 5 ( 1 ) : 3 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaupré , M. G. , Cheung , N. , & Hess , U. 2000 The Montreal set of facial displays of emotion [Slides] Available from Ursula Hess, Department of Psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Calder , A. J. and Young , A. W. 2005 . Understanding the recognition of facial identity and facial expression . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 6 ( 8 ) : 641 – 651 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 1992 . Are there basic emotions? . Psychological Review , 99 ( 3 ) : 550 – 553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 2007 The directed facial action task Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment 47 53 Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1986 . A new pan-cultural facial expression of emotion . Motivation and Emotion , 10 ( 2 ) : 159 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. , Friesen , W. V. and Hager , J. C. 2002a . Facial Action Coding System: The manual , Salt Lake City, UT : Research Nexus .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. , Friesen , W. V. and Hager , J. C. 2002b . Facial Action Coding System: Investigators guide , Salt Lake City, UT : Research Nexus .
   Google Scholar
• Elfenbein , H. A. , Beaupré , M. , Lévesque , M. and Hess , U. 2007 . Toward a dialect theory: Cultural differences in the expression and recognition of posed facial expressions . Emotion , 7 ( 1 ) : 131 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , M. G. and Stennett , J. 2001 . The forced-choice paradigm and the perception of facial expressions of emotion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 ( 1 ) : 75 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goeleven , E. , De Raedt , R. , Leyman , L. and Verschuere , B. 2008 . The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces: A validation study . Cognition and Emotion , 22 ( 6 ) : 1094 – 1118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossmann , T. and Johnson , M. H. 2007 . The development of the social brain in human infancy . The European Journal of Neuroscience , 25 ( 4 ) : 909 – 919 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyer , A. E. , McClure , E. B. , Adler , A. D. , Brotman , M. A. , Rich , B. A. Kimes , A. S. 2007 . Specificity of facial expression labeling deficits in childhood psychopathology . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines , 48 ( 9 ) : 863 – 871 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawk , S. T. , van Kleef , G. A. , Fischer , A. H. and van der Schalk , J. 2009 . "Worth a thousand words”: Absolute and relative decoding of nonlinguistic affect vocalizations . Emotion , 9 ( 3 ) : 293 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang , P. J. , Bradley , M. M. and Cuthbert , B. N. 1999 . International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Technical Manual and Affective Ratings , Gainesville, FL : The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Loomis , J. M. , Kelly , J. W. , Pusch , M. , Bailenson , J. N. and Beall , A. C. 2008 . Psychophysics of perceiving eye-gaze and head direction with peripheral vision: Implications for the dynamics of eye-gaze behavior . Perception , 37 ( 9 ) : 1443 – 1457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundqvist , D. , Flykt , A. , & Öhman , A. 1998 The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces—KDEF . Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychology section, Karolinska Institutet .
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. , & Ekman , P. 1988 Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) [Slides] . San Francisco, CA : Intercultural and Emotion Research Laboratory, Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University .
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. and Ekman , P. 2004 . The relationship among expressions, labels, and descriptions of contempt . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 87 ( 4 ) : 529 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peirce , J. W. 2007 . PsychoPy—Psychophysics software in Python . Journal of Neuroscience Methods , 162 ( 1–2 ) : 8 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , E. and Ekman , P. 1995 . Conceptual and methodological issues in the judgment of facial expressions of emotion . Motivation and Emotion , 19 ( 2 ) : 111 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rule , N. O. , Ambady , N. , Adams , R. B. Jr and Macrae , C. N. 2008 . Accuracy and awareness in the perception and categorization of male sexual orientation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 95 ( 5 ) : 1019 – 1028 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwaninger , A. , Wallraven , C. , Cunningham , D. W. and Chiller-Glaus , S. D. 2006 . Processing of facial identity and expression: A psychophysical, physiological, and computational perspective . Progress in Brain Research , 156 : 321 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrout , P. E. and Fleiss , J. L. 1979 . Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability . Psychological Bulletin , 86 ( 2 ) : 420 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strick , M. , Holland , R. W. and van Knippenberg , A. 2008 . Seductive eyes: Attractiveness and direct gaze increase desire for associated objects . Cognition , 106 ( 3 ) : 1487 – 1496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tottenham , N. 1998 . MacBrain Face Stimulus Set , Chicago, IL : John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Early Experience and Brain Development .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Schalk , J. , Hawk , S. T. , & Fischer , A. H. 2009 Validation of the Amsterdam Dynamic Facial Expression Set (ADFES) . Poster for the International Society for Research on Emotions (ISRE), Leuven, Belgium .
   Google Scholar
• Vuilleumier , P. , Armony , J. L. , Driver , J. and Dolan , R. J. 2003 . Distinct spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces and emotional expressions . Nature Neuroscience , 6 ( 6 ) : 624 – 631 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , H. 1993 . On measuring performance in category judgment studies of nonverbal behavior . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 17 ( 1 ) : 3 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winer , B. 1971 . Statistical principles in experimental design , 2nd ed , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar