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Cognition and Emotion Volume 25, 2011 - Issue 5
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BRIEF REPORTS

Do proposed facial expressions of contempt, shame, embarrassment, and compassion communicate the predicted emotion?

Sherri C. Widen Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
Anita M. Christy Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
,
Kristen Hewett Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
&
James A. Russell Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
Pages 898-906 | Received 08 Sep 2009, Accepted 15 Jun 2010, Published online: 24 May 2011

References

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  • Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1978 . Facial action coding systems , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
  • Frank , M. G. and Stennett , J. 2001 . The forced-choice paradigm and the perception of facial expressions of emotion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 75 – 85 .
  • Haidt , J. and Keltner , D. 1999 . Culture and facial expression: Open-ended methods find more expressions and a gradient of recognition . Cognition and Emotion , 13 : 225 – 266 .
  • Hawk , S. T. , van Kleef , G. , Fischer , A. H. and van der Schalk , J. 2009 . “Worth a thousand words”: Absolute and relative decoding of nonlinguistic affect vocalizations . Emotion , 9 : 293 – 305 .
  • Russell , J. A. 1993 . Forced-choice response format in the study of facial expression . Motivation and Emotion , 17 : 41 – 51 .
  • Widen , S. C. 2010 . The impact of sex of expressers on recognition of emotion from their facial expression . Manuscript in preparation .

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