Exploring the determinants of the graded structure of vocal emotion expressions

REFERENCES

• Aubergé , V. , Audibert , N. , & Rilliard , A. 2004 . E-Wiz: A trapper protocol for hunting the expressive speech corpora in lab . In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004 (pp. 179 – 182 ). Paris , , France : European Language Resources Association .
   Google Scholar
• Aubergé , V. , Audibert , N. and Rilliard , A. 2006 . De E-Wiz à C-Clone: Recueil, modélisation et synthèse d'expressions authentiques . Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle , 20 : 499 – 528 .
   Google Scholar
• Audibert , N. , Aubergé , V. and Rilliard , A. 2008 . “ How we are not equally competent for discriminating acted from spontaneous expressive speech ” . In Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2008 Conference , Edited by: Barbosa , P. A. , Madureira , S. and Reis , C. 693 – 696 . Campinas , , Brazil : Editora RG/CNPq .
   Google Scholar
• Barsalou , L. W. 1985 . Ideals, central tendency, and frequency of instantiation as determinants of graded structure in categories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 11 : 629 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barsalou, L. W. (1987). Concepts and conceptual development: Ecological and intellectual factors in categorization. In U. Neisser (Ed.), Concepts and conceptual development: Ecological and intellectual factors in categorization (pp. 101–140). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Borkenau , P. 1990 . Traits as ideal-based and goal-derived social categories . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 381 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , R. C. , Medin , D. L. , Ross , N. O. and Blok , S. V. 2005 . Ideal is typical . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 59 : 3 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowie , R. and Cornelius , R. R. 2003 . Describing the emotional states that are expressed in speech . Speech Communication , 40 : 5 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstone , R. L. and Son , J. Y. 2005 . “ Similarity ” . In Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning , Edited by: Holyoak , K. and Morrison , R. 13 – 36 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Horstmann , G. 2002 . Facial expressions of emotion: Does the prototype represent central tendency, frequency of instantiation, or an ideal? . Emotion , 2 : 297 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juslin , P. N. and Laukka , P. 2001 . Impact of intended emotion intensity on cue utilization and decoding accuracy in vocal expression of emotion . Emotion , 1 : 381 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juslin , P. N. and Laukka , P. 2003 . Communication of emotion in vocal expression and music performance: Different channels, same code? . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 770 – 814 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakoff , G. 1986 . Women, fire and dangerous things: What categories tell us about the nature of thought , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laukka , P. 2005 . Categorical perception of vocal emotion expressions . Emotion , 5 : 277 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laukka , P. , Linnman , C. , Åhs , F. , Pissiota , A. , Frans , Ö. Faria , V. 2008 . In a nervous voice: Acoustic analysis and perception of anxiety in social phobics’ speech . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 32 : 195 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laukka , P. , Neiberg , D. , Forsell , M. , Karlsson , I. and Elenius , K. 2011 . Expression of affect in spontaneous speech: Acoustic correlates, perception, and automatic detection of irritation and resignation . Computer Speech and Language , 25 : 84 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , E. B. , Coley , J. D. and Medin , D. L. 2000 . Tall is typical: Central tendency, ideal dimensions, and graded category structure among tree experts and novices . Memory and Cognition , 28 : 41–50
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , S. J. , Jones , D. K. and Miller , L. C. 1990 . Traits as goal-based categories: The importance of goals in the coherence of dispositional categories . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 1048 – 1061 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosch , E. H. and Mervis , C. B. 1975 . Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories . Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 573 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. , Bachorowski , J.-A. and Fernández-Dols , J.-M. 2003 . Facial and vocal expressions of emotion . Annual Review of Psychology , 54 : 329 – 349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. 1989 . “ Vocal correlates of emotional arousal and affective disturbance ” . In Handbook of social psychophysiology , Edited by: Wagner , H. and Manstead , A. 165 – 197 . New York , NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. 2003 . Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms . Speech Communication , 40 : 227 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. E. , Shoben , E. J. and Rips , L. J. 1974 . Structure and process in semantic memory: A featural model for semantic decisions . Psychological Review , 81 : 214 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooffitt , R. , Fraser , N. M. , Gilbert , N. and McGlashan , S. 1997 . Humans, computers and wizards: Analysing human (simulated) computer interaction , London , , UK : Routledge .
   Google Scholar