Positive feelings facilitate working memory and complex decision making among older adults

REFERENCES

• Ashby , F. B. , Isen , A. M. and Turken , A. U. 1999 . A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition . Psychological Review , 106 : 529 – 550 . doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aspinwall , L. G. 1998 . Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation . Motivation and Emotion , 22 : 1 – 32 . doi: 10.1023/A:1023080224401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechara , A. , Damasio , A. R. , Damasio , H. and Anderson , S. W. 1994 . Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex . Cognition , 50 : 7 – 15 . doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bless , H. , Bohner , G. , Schwarz , N. and Strack , F. 1990 . Mood and persuasion: A cognitive response analysis . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 16 : 331 – 345 . doi: 10.1177/0146167290162013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodenhausen , G. V. , Mussweiler , T. , Gabriel , S. and Moreno , K. N. 2001 . “ Affective influences on stereotyping and intergroup relations ” . In Handbook of affect and social cognition , Edited by: Forgas , J. P. 319 – 343 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• de Vries , M. , Holland , R. W. and Witteman , C. L. M. 2008 . In the winning mood: Affect in the Iowa gambling task . Judgment and Decision Making , 3 : 42 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrom , R. B. , French , J. W. , Harman , H. H. and Derman , D. 1976 . Kit of factor-referenced cognitive tests , rev. ed.) , Princeton , NJ : Educational Testing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Estrada , C. A. , Isen , A. M. and Young , M. J. 1997 . Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases anchoring in reasoning among physicians . Organizational Behavioral and Human Decision Processes , 72 : 117 – 135 . doi: 10.1006/obhd.1997.2734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forgas , J. P. 1995 . Mood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM) . Psychological Bulletin , 117 : 39 – 66 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson , B. L. 2001 . The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions . American Psychologist , 56 : 218 – 226 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinson , J. M. , Jameson , T. L. and Whitney , P. 2002 . Somatic markers, working memory, and decision making . Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , 2 : 341 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. 1993 . “ Positive affect and decision making ” . In Handbook of emotions , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Haviland , J. M. 261 – 277 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. 2008 . “ Affect influences decision making and problem solving ” . In Handbook of emotions , 3rd ed , Edited by: Lewis , M. , Haviland-Jones , J. M. and Barrett , L. F. 548 – 573 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. and Erez , A. 2007 . “ Some measurement issues in the study of affect ” . In Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology , Edited by: Ong , A. D. and van Dulmen , M. H. M. 250 – 265 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. , & Shmidt , E. 2007 , January . Positive affect facilitates incidental learning and divided attention while not impairing performance on a focal task . Paper presented at the Emotions Pre-conference at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology , Memphis , TN .
   Google Scholar
• Mather , M. and Knight , M. 2005 . Goal-directed memory: The role of cognitive control in older adults’ emotional memory . Psychology and Aging , 20 : 554 – 570 . doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadler , R. T. , Rabi , R. and Minda , J. P. 2010 . Better mood and better performance: Learning rule-described categories is enhanced by positive mood . Psychological Science , 21 : 1770 – 1776 . doi: 10.1177/0956797610387441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , E. 1998 . The springs of action: Affective and analytical information processing in choice . Doctoral dissertation in the Psychology Department, University of Oregon , Eugene , OR .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , E. 2006 . “ The functions of affect in the construction of preferences ” . In The construction of preference , Edited by: Lichtenstein , S. and Slovic , P. 454 – 463 . New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , E. and Bruine de Bruin , W. 2012 . “ Aging and decision skills ” . In Judgement and decision making as a skill: Learning, development, and evolution , Edited by: Dhami , M. K. , Schlottmann , A. and Waldmann , M. 113 – 139 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , E. , Hess , T. M. , Västfjäll , D. and Auman , C. 2007 . Adult age differences in dual information processes: Implications for the role of affective and deliberative processes in older adults’ decision making . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 2 : 1 – 23 . doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00025.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , E. and Slovic , P. 2000 . The springs of action: Affective and analytical information processing in choice . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 26 ( 12 ) : 1465 – 1475 . doi: 10.1177/01461672002612002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , M. B. and Aspinwall , L. G. 1998 . Self-affirmation reduces biased processing of health-risk information . Motivation and Emotion , 22 : 99 – 132 . doi: 10.1023/A:1021463221281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , R. 1990 . How are we doing in soft psychology? . American Psychologist , 45 : 775 – 777 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.45.6.775
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthouse 1993 . Influence of working memory on adult differences in matrix reasoning . British Journal of Psychology 84 , 171 – 199 . doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02472.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. , Clark , L. A. and Tellegen , A. 1988 . Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 1063 – 1070 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1997 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale , 3rd ed. , New York , NY : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , H. , & Isen , A. M. 2006 , November . Positive affect enhances working memory via improvement in controlled processing . Paper presented at the meeting of the Psychonomic Society , Houston , TX .
   Google Scholar
• Zinbarg , R. E. and Mohlman , J. 1998 . Individual differences in the acquisition of affectively valenced associations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 1024 – 1040 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar