REFERENCES
- Abelson, R. P., Aronson, E., McGuire, W., Newcomb, T., Rosenberg, M., & Tannenbaum, P. (1968). Theories of cognitive consistency: A sourcebook. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
- Alexander, W. H., & Brown, J. W. (2011). Medial prefrontal cortex as an action–outcome predictor. Nature Neuroscience, 14, 1338–1344. doi:10.1038/nn.2921
- Aronson, E., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1962). Performance expectancy as a determinant of actual performance. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 65, 178–183. doi:10.1037/h0042291
- Bain, A. (2006). The emotions and the will. New York, NY: Cosmo Classics. (Original work published 1859)
- Barrett, L. F. (2012). Emotions are real. Emotion, 12, 413–429. doi:10.1037/a0027555
- Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B., Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2007). The experience of emotion. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 373–403. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085709
- Breugelmans, S. M., Poortinga, Y. H., Ambadar, Z., Setiadi, B., Vaca, J. B., & Widiyanto, P. (2005). Body sensations associated with emotions in Rarámuri Indians, rural Javanese, and three student samples. Emotion, 5, 166–174. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.166
- Darwin, C. (1998). The expression of emotions in man and animals (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1872)
- Egner, T. (2011). Surprise! A unifying model of dorsal anterior cingulate function? Nature Neuroscience, 14, 1219–1220. doi:10.1038/nn.2932
- Ekman, P. (Ed.). (1982). Emotion in the human face (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (2003). Unmasking the face: A guide to recognizing emotion from facial clues. Cambridge, MA: Malor Books.
- Elliot, A. J., & Devine, P. G. (1994). On the motivational nature of cognitive dissonance: Dissonance as psychological discomfort. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 382–394. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.382
- Fontaine, J. R. J., Scherer, K. R., Roesch, E. B., & Ellsworth, P. C. (2007). The world of emotions is not two-dimensional. Psychological Science, 18, 1050–1057. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02024.x
- Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. London: Cambridge University Press.
- Gawronski, B., & Strack, F. (Eds.). (2012). Cognitive consistency: A fundamental principle in social cognition. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Gendolla, G. H. E., & Koller, M. (2001). Surprise and need for causal explanation: How are they affected by outcome valence and importance? Motivation and Emotion, 25, 327–349. doi:10.1023/A:1014867700547
- Hajcak, G., & Foti, D. (2008). Errors are aversive: Defensive motivation and the error-related negativity. Psychological Science, 19, 103–108. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02053.x
- Kay, A. C., Whitson, J. A., Gaucher, D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2009). Compensatory control: Achieving order through the mind, our institutions, and the heavens. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 264–268. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01649.x
- Larsen, J. T., McGraw, A. P., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2001). Can people feel happy and sad at the same time? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 684–696. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.4.684
- Mellers, B. A., Schwartz, A., Ho, K., & Ritov, I. (1997). Decision affect theory: Emotional reactions to the outcomes of risky options. Psychological Science, 8, 423–29. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00455.x
- Mendes, W. B., Blascovich, J., Hunter, S. B., Lickel, B., & Jost, J. T. (2007). Threatened by the unexpected: Physiological responses during social interactions with expectancy-violation partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 698–716. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.698
- Meyer, W. U., Reisenzein, R., & Schützwohl, A. (1997). Towards a process analysis of emotions: The case of surprise. Motivation and Emotion, 21, 251–274. doi:10.1023/A:1024422330338
- Proulx, T., Inzlicht, M., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2012). Understanding all inconsistency compensation as a palliative response to violated expectations. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 285–291. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.04.002
- Reisenzein, R., & Meyer, W. U. (2009). Surprise. In D. Sander, & K. R. Scherer (Eds.), Oxford companion to the affective sciences (pp. 386–387). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161–1178. doi:10.1037/h0077714
- Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145–172. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145
- Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379–399. doi:10.1037/h0046234
- Scherer, K. R. (1999). On the sequential nature of appraisal processes: Indirect evidence from a recognition task. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 763–793. doi:10.1080/026999399379078
- Schützwohl, A., & Borgstedt, K. (2005). The processing of affectively valenced stimuli: The role of surprise. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 583–600. doi:10.1080/02699930441000337
- Silvia, P. J. (2005). What is interesting? Exploring the appraisal structure of interest. Emotion, 5, 89–102. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.89
- Swann, W. B. (1990). To be adored or to be known? The interplay of self-enhancement and self-verification. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 408–450). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Tomkins, S. S. (1984). Affect theory. In K. R. Scherer, & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 163–196). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Valenzuela, A., Strebel, J., & Mellers, B. (2010). Pleasurable surprises: A cross-cultural study of consumer responses to unexpected incentives. Journal of Consumer Research, 36, 792–805. doi:10.1086/605592