2,338
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REGULAR ARTICLES

Moral dilemmas and moral principles: When emotion and cognition unite

, , , &
Pages 1276-1291 | Received 04 Oct 2011, Accepted 10 Mar 2013, Published online: 24 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Aquinas, T. (1947). Summa theologiae. New York: Benzinger Brothers ( Originally published in 1265–1272).
  • Baron, J. (1994). Nonconsequentialist decision. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 1–10. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0003301X
  • Borg, J. S., Hynes, C., Van Horn, J., Grafton, S., & Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2006). Consequences, action, and intention as factors in moral judgments: An fMRI investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 803–817. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.5.803
  • Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 49–59. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
  • Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Measuring emotion: Behavior, feeling and physiology. In R. Lane & L. Nadel (Eds.), Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion (pp. 242–276). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Brink, D. O. (1994). Moral conflict and its structure. The Philosophical Review, 103, 215–247. doi: 10.2307/2185737
  • Ciaramelli, E., Muccioli, M., Làdavas, E., & di Pellegrino, G. (2007). Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2, 84–92. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsm001
  • Cushman, F., Young, L., & Greene, J. D. (2010). Our multi-system moral psychology: Towards a consensus view. In J. Doris, G. Harman, S. Nichols, J. Prinz, W. Sinnott-Armstrong, & S. Stich (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of moral psychology (pp. 47–71). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cushman, F., Young, L., & Hauser, M. (2006). The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: Testing three principles of harm. Psychological Science, 17, 1082–1089. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01834.x
  • Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes’ error. Boston, MA: Norton.
  • Dean, R. (2010). Does neuroscience undermine deontological theory?. Neuroethics, 3, 43–60. doi: 10.1007/s12152-009-9052-x
  • Duncan, S., & Barrett, L. F. (2007). Affect as a form of cognition: A neurobiological analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 1184–1211. doi: 10.1080/02699930701437931
  • Foot, P. (1967). The problem of abortion and the doctrine of the double effect. Oxford Review, 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Greene, J. D. (2008). The secret joke of Kant's soul. In W. Sinnot-Armstrong (Ed.), Moral psychology. Vol. 3: The neuroscience of morality: Emotion, brain disorders, and development (pp. 35–79). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Greene, J. D., Cushman, F. A., Stewart, L. E., Lowenberg, K., Nystrom, L. E., & Cohen, J. D. (2009). Pushing moral buttons: The interaction between personal force and intention in moral judgment. Cognition, 111, 364–371. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.02.001
  • Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2004). The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron, 44, 389–400. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.027
  • Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293, 2105–2108. doi: 10.1126/science.1062872
  • Greene, J. D., Morelli, S. A., Lowenberg, K., Nystrom, L. E., & Cohen, J. D. (2008). Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment. Cognition, 107, 1144–1154. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.11.004
  • Guglielmo, S., & Malle, B. F. (2010). Can unintended side effects be intentional? Resolving a controversy over intentionality and morality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 1635–1647. doi: 10.1177/0146167210386733
  • Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108, 813–834. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.108.4.814
  • Hauser, M., Cushman, F., Young, L., Jin, R. K., & Mikhail, J. (2007). A dissociation between moral judgments and justification. Mind & Language, 22, 1–21. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2006.00297.x
  • Kant, I. (1959). Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten [Foundation of the metaphysics of morals] ( English Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merril. ( Originally published in 1785)
  • Knobe, J. (2003a). Intentional action and side effects in ordinary language. Analysis, 63, 190–194. doi: 10.1093/analys/63.3.190
  • Knobe, J. (2003b). Intentional action in folk psychology: An experimental investigation. Philosophical Psychology, 16, 309–324. doi: 10.1080/09515080307771
  • Knobe, J. (2006). The concept of intentional action: A case study in the uses of folk psychology. Philosophical Studies, 130, 203–231. doi: 10.1007/s11098-004-4510-0
  • Koenigs, M., Young, L., Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., Cushman, F., Hauser, M., Damasio, A. (2007). Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements. Nature, 446, 908–911. doi: 10.1038/nature05631
  • Lang, P. J. (1980). Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: Computer applications. In J. B. Sidowski, J. H. Johnson, & T. A. Williams (Eds.), Technology in mental health care delivery systems (pp. 119–137). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
  • Lang, P. J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M., & Hamm, A. O. (1993). Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology, 30, 261–273. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x
  • Macintyre, A. (1990). Moral dilemmas. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 50, 367–382. doi: 10.2307/2108048
  • McGuire, J., Langdon, R., Coltheart, M., & Mackenzie, C. (2009). A reanalysis of the personal/impersonal distinction in moral psychology research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 577–580. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.01.002
  • Mikhail, J. (2002). Aspects of the theory of moral cognition: Investigating intuitive knowledge of the prohibition of intentional battery and the principle of double effect (Georgetown University Law Center Public Law & Legal Theory Working Paper No. 762385). Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=762385
  • Moore, A. B., Clark, B. A., & Kane, M. J. (2008). Who shalt not kill? Individual differences in working memory capacity, executive control, and moral judgment. Psychological Science, 19, 549–557. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02122.x
  • Nichols, S., & Mallon, R. (2006). Moral dilemmas and moral rules. Cognition, 100, 530–542. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.07.005
  • Pettit, D., & Knobe, J. (2009). The pervasive impact of moral judgment. Mind & Language, 24, 586–604. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2009.01375.x
  • Posner, J., Russell, J. A., & Peterson, B. S. (2005). The circumplex model of affect: An integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 715–734. doi: 10.1017/S0954579405050340
  • Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161–1178. doi: 10.1037/h0077714
  • Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145–172. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145
  • Russell, J. A., Weiss, A., & Mendelsohn, G. A. (1989). Affect grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 493–502. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.493
  • Scanlon, T. M. (2008). Moral dimensions: Permissibility, meaning, blame. Cambridge: Basic Books.
  • Schweder, D., & Haidt, J. (1993). The future of moral psychology: Truth, intuition, and the pluralist way. Psychological Science, 4, 360–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00582.x
  • Sinnott-Armstrong, W., Mallon, R., McCoy, T., & Hull, J. G. (2008). Intention, temporal order, and moral judgments. Mind & Language, 23, 90–106. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2007.00330.x
  • Thomson, J. J. (1986). Rights, restitution, and risk: Essays in moral theory (W. Parent Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Waldmann, M. R., & Dieterich, J. H. (2007). Throwing a bomb on a person versus throwing a person on a bomb: Intervention myopia in moral intuitions. Psychological Science, 18, 247–253.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.