783
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
BRIEF REPORT

Inhibitory control as a moderator of threat-related interference biases in social anxiety

&
Pages 723-735 | Received 20 Jul 2013, Accepted 01 Jun 2014, Published online: 26 Jun 2014

REFERENCES

  • Amir, N., Beard, C., Taylor, C. T., Klumpp, H., Elias, J., Burns, M., & Chen, X. (2009). Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 961–973. doi:10.1037/a0016685
  • Amir, N., Elias, J., Klumpp, H., & Przeworski, A. (2003). Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1325–1335. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00039-1
  • Amir, N., McNally, R. J., Riemann, B. C., Burns, J., Lorenz, M., & Mullen, J. T. (1996). Suppression of the emotional Stroop effect by increased anxiety in patients with social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 945–948. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00054-X
  • Bar-haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and non-anxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 1–24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1
  • Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2014). lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.0-6. Retrieved from http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4
  • Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69–93). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (2002). Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 225–236. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90128-7
  • de Ruiter, C., & Brosschot, J. F. (1994). The emotional Stroop interference effect in anxiety: The emotional Stroop interference effect in anxiety: Attentional bias or cognitive avoidance? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 315–319. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90128-7
  • Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7, 336–353. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336
  • Heimberg, R. G., Mueller, G. P., Holt, C. S., Hope, D. A., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1992). Assessment of anxiety in social interaction and being observed by others: The social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale. Behavior Therapy, 23(1), 53–73. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80308-9
  • Hofmann, S. G., & Dibartolo, P. M. (2000). An instrument to assess self-statements during public speaking: Scale development and preliminary psychometric properties. Behavior Therapy, 31, 499–515. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(00)80027-1
  • Hope, D. A., Rapee, R. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Dombeck, M. J. (1990). Representations of the self in social phobia: Vulnerability to social threat. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 177–189. doi:10.1007/BF01176208
  • Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2003). Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132(1), 47–70. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.132.1.47
  • Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 371–375. doi:10.1177/0146167283093007
  • MacLeod, C. M. (2005). The Stroop task in cognitive research. In A. Wenzel & D. C. Rubin (Eds.), Cognitive methods and their application to clinical research (pp. 17–40). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998). Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 455–470. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10031-6
  • Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Williams, R., & Mathews, A. (1993). Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 304–311. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.304
  • Musa, C., & Lepine, J. (2000). Cognitive aspects of social phobia: A review of theories and experimental research. European Psychiatry, 15(1), 59–66. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00210-8
  • Nich, C., & Carroll, K. (1997). Now you see it, now you don't: A comparison of traditional versus random-effects regression models in the analysis of longitudinal follow-up data from a clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 252–261. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.65.2.252
  • Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13(1), 25–42. doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325
  • Price, R. B., & Mohlman, J. (2007). Inhibitory control and symptom severity in late life generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2628–2639. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.06.007
  • Putman, P., Hermans, E., & van Honk, J. (2004). Emotional Stroop performance for masked angry faces: It's BAS, not BIS. Emotion, 4, 305–311. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.4.3.305
  • Rapee, R. M., & Lim, L. (1992). Discrepancy between self-and observer ratings of performance in social phobics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 728–731. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.101.4.728
  • R Core Team. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/
  • Reinholdt-Dunne, M. L., Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (2009). Effects of anxiety and attention control on processing pictorial and linguistic emotional information. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 410–417. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.012
  • Rodebaugh, T. L., Woods, C. M., Thissen, D. M., Heimberg, R. G., Chambless, D. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2004). More information from fewer questions: The factor structure and item properties of the original and brief fear of negative evaluation scale. Psychological Assessment, 16, 169–181. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.2.169
  • Steinman, S. A., Gorlin, E., & Teachman, B. A. (2014). Cognitive biases among individuals with social anxiety. In J. Weeks (Ed.), Handbook on social anxiety disorder. Wiley Blackwell.
  • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643–662.
  • Teachman, B. A., Smith-Janik, S. B., & Saporito, J. (2007). Information processing biases and panic disorder: Relationships among cognitive and symptom measures. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1791–1811. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.009
  • White, L. K., McDermott, J. M., Degnan, K. A., Henderson, H. A., & Fox, N. A. (2011). Behavioral inhibition and anxiety: The moderating roles of inhibitory control and attention shifting. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 735–747. doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9490-x
  • Wilksch, S. M., & Wade, T. D. (2014). Depression as a moderator of benefit from media smart: A school-based eating disorder prevention program. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 52, 64–71. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.11.004
  • Wolpe, J. (1969). The practice of behavior therapy. New York, NY: Pergamon Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.