3,782
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Depressive thoughts limit working memory capacity in dysphoria

, , , , &
Pages 193-209 | Received 24 Feb 2014, Accepted 20 Nov 2014, Published online: 06 Jan 2015

REFERENCES

  • Ackerman, P. L., Beier, M. E., & Boyle, M. O. (2002). Individual differences in working memory within a nomological network of cognitive and perceptual speed abilities. JEP: General, 131, 567–589.
  • Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. J. (1974). Working memory. In G. Bower (Ed.), Recent advances in learning & motivation (vol. 8, pp. 47–90). New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Bernblum, R., & Mor, N. (2010). Rumination and emotion-related biases in refreshing information. Emotion, 10, 423–432.doi:10.1037/a0018427
  • Carpenter, P. A., Just, M. A., & Shell, P. (1990). What one intelligence measures: A theoretical account of the processing in the Raven Progressive Matrices Test. Psychological Review, 97, 404–431.doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.404
  • Conway, A. R. A., Cowan, N., Bunting, M. F., Therriault, D. J., & Minkoff, S. R. B. (2002). A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity, short-term memory capacity, processing speed, and general fluid intelligence. Intelligence, 30, 163–183.doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00096-4
  • Conway, A. R. A., Kane, M. J., Bunting, M. F., Hambrick, D. Z., Wilhelm, O., & Engle, R. W. (2005). Working memory span tasks: A methodological review and user's guide. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 769–786. doi:10.3758/BF03196772
  • Conway, A. R. A., Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2003). Working memory capacity and its relation to general intelligence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 547–552. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.10.005
  • Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 24 (1), 87–114 . doi:10.1017/S0140525X01003922
  • Daches, S., Mor, N., Winquist, J., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E. (2010). Brooding and attentional control in processing self-encoded information: Evidence from a modified Garner task. Cognition & Emotion, 24, 876–885. doi:10.1080/02699930902954825
  • Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980). Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 19, 450–466. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6
  • De Lissnyder, E., Derakshan, N., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2011). Depressive symptoms and cognitive control in a mixed antisaccade task: Specific effects of depressive rumination. Cognition & Emotion, 25, 886–897. doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.514711
  • Demeyer, I., De Lissnyder, E., Koster, E. H. W., & De Raedt, R. (2012). Rumination mediates the relationship between impaired cognitive control for emotional information and depressive symptoms: A prospective study in remitted depressed adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 292–297. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.012
  • Engle, R. W. (2002). Working memory capacity as executive attention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(1), 19–23. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00160
  • Engle, R. W. (2010). Role of working-memory capacity in cognitive control. Current Anthropology, 51(1), S17–S26.
  • Foland-Ross, L. C., & Gotlib, I. H. (2012). Cognitive and neural aspects of information processing in major depressive disorder: An integrative perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 3 (489), 1–17.
  • Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 285–312. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305
  • Gotlib, I. H., Joorman, J., Minor, K. L., & Cooney, R. E. (2006). Cognitive and biological functioning in children at risk for depression. In C. Turhan (Ed.), Biology of personality & individual differences (pp. 353–382). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Joormann, J. (2010). Cognitive inhibition and emotion regulation in depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 161–166. doi:10.1177/0963721410370293
  • Joormann, J., Yoon, K. L., & Zetsche, U. (2007). Cognitive inhibition in depression. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 12(3), 128–139. doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2007.09.002
  • Joormann, J., & D'Avanzato, C. (2010). Emotion regulation in depression: Examining the role of cognitive processes. Cognition & Emotion, 24, 913–939. doi:10.1080/02699931003784939
  • Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008). Updating the contents of working memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 182–192. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.182
  • Joormann, J. (2004). Attentional bias in dysphoria: The role of inhibitory processes. Cognition & Emotion, 18(1), 125–147. doi:10.1080/02699930244000480
  • Kane, M. J., Brown, L. H., McVay, J. C., Silvia, P. J., Myin-Germeys, I., & Kwapil, T. R. (2007). For whom the mind wanders, and when: An experience-sampling study of working memory and executive control in daily life. Psychological Science, 18, 614–621. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01948.x
  • Kane, M. J., Hambrick, D. Z., Tuholski, S. W., Wilhelm, O., Payne, T. W., & Engle, R. W. (2004). The generality of working memory capacity: A latent variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning. JEP: General, 133, 180–217.
  • Kane, M. J., & McVay, J. C. (2012). What mind wandering reveals about executive-control abilities and failures. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 348–354. doi:10.1177/0963721412454875
  • Koster, E. H. W., De Raedt, R., Goeleven, E., Franck, E., & Crombez, G. (2005). Mood congruent attentional bias in dysphoria: Maintained attention to and impaired disengagement from negative information. Emotion, 5, 446–455. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.446
  • Koster, E. H. W., De Raedt, R., Leyman, L., & De Lissnyder, E. (2010). Mood-congruent attention and memory bias in dysphoria: Exploring the coherence among information-processing biases. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 48, 219–225. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.004
  • Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1987). Affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic: A review. Journal of Research in Personality, 21(1), 1–39. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(87)90023-7
  • Levens, S. M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Updating positive and negative stimuli in working memory in depression. JEP: General, 139, 654–664.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Kasri, F., & Zehm, K. (2003). Dysphoric rumination impairs concentration on academic tasks. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 27, 309–330. doi:10.1023/A:1023918517378
  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Tkach, C. (2004). The consequences of dysphoric rumination. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive rumination: Nature, theory & treatment (pp. 21–42). West Sussex: Jon Wiley & Sons.
  • Marshalek, B., Lohman, D. F., & Snow, R. E. (1983). The complexity continuum in the radex and hierarchical models of intelligence. Intelligence, 7(2), 107–127. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(83)90023-5
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400–424 . doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Raven, J. C., Raven, J. E., & Court, J. H. (1998). Progressive matrices. Oxford: Oxford Psychologists Press.
  • Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Arnow, B., Klein, D. N., … Keller, M. B. (2003). The 16-Item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): A psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 573–583. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01866-8
  • Rypma, B., Berger, J. S., Prabhakaran, V., Bly, B. M., Kimberg, D. Y., Biswal, B. B., & D'Esposito, M. (2006). Neural correlates of cognitive efficiency. Neuroimage, 33, 969–979. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.065
  • Rypma, B., & Prabhakaran, V. (2009). When less is more and when more is more: The mediating roles of capacity and speed in brain-behavior efficiency. Intelligence, 37, 207–222. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2008.12.004
  • Salthouse, T. A. (1992). Influence of processing speed on adult age differences in working memory. Acta Psychologica, 79, 155–170. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(92)90030-H
  • Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 103, 403–428. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.403
  • Salthouse, T. A., & Babcock, R. L. (1991). Decomposing adult age differences in working memory. Developmental Psychology, 27, 763–776. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.27.5.763
  • Schneider, W., Eschman, A., & Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-prime User's Guide. Pittsburgh, PA: Psychology Software Tools.
  • Siegle, G. J., Ingram, R. E., & Matt, G. E. (2002). Affective interference: An explanation for negative attention biases in dysphoria? Cognitive Therapy & Research, 26(1), 73––87. doi:10.1023/A:1013893705009
  • Stewart, W. F., Ricci, J. A., Chee, E., Hahn, S. R., & Morganstein, D. (2003). Cost of lost productive working time among US workers with Depression. JAMA, 289, 3135–3144. doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3135
  • Towse, J. N., & Hitch, G. J. (1995). Is there a relationship between task demand and storage space in tests of working memory capacity? The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 48(1), 108–124. doi:10.1080/14640749508401379
  • Towse, J. N., Hitch, G. J., & Hutton, U. (2000). On the interpretation of working memory span in adults. Memory & Cognition, 28, 341–348. doi:10.3758/BF03198549
  • Treynor, W. F. C., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 27, 247–259. doi:10.1023/A:1023910315561
  • Unsworth, N., & Engle, R. (2005). Working memory capacity and fluid abilities: Examining the correlation between Operation Span and Raven. Intelligence, 33, 67–81.
  • Unsworth, N., & Engle, R. (2007). The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological Review, 114(1), 104–132.
  • Unsworth, N., Heitz, R. P., Schrock, J. C., & Engle, R. W. (2005). An automated version of the operation span task. Behavior Research Methods, 37, 498–505. doi:10.3758/BF03192720
  • Wisco, B. E. (2009). Depressive cognition: Self-reference and depth of processing. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 382–392. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.03.003

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.