575
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
BRIEF ARTICLE

All in the first glance: first fixation predicts individual differences in valence biasFootnote*

, , , , &
Pages 772-780 | Received 17 Nov 2015, Accepted 05 Feb 2016, Published online: 10 Mar 2016

References

  • Bar, M., Neta, M., & Linz, H. (2006). Very first impressions. Emotion, 6(2), 269–278. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.269
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Jolliffe, T., Mortimore, C., & Robertson, M. (1997). Another advanced test of theory of mind: Evidence from very high functioning adults with autism or Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 813–822. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Spong, A., Scahill, V., & Lawson, J. (2001). Are intuitive physics and intuitive psychology independent? A test with children with Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Developmental and Learning Disorders, 5, 47–48.
  • Calvo, M. G., Avero, P., & Lundqvist, D. (2006). Facilitated detection of angry faces: Initial orienting and processing efficiency. Cognition & Emotion, 20(6), 785–811. doi: 10.1080/02699930500465224
  • Calvo, M. G., & Nummenmaa, L. (2008). Detection of emotional faces: Salient physical features guide effective visual search. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 137(3), 471–494. doi: 10.1037/a0012771
  • Calvo, M. G., & Nummenmaa, L. (2009). Eye-movement assessment of the time course in facial expression recognition: Neurophysiological implications. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 9(4), 398–411. doi: 10.3758/CABN.9.4.398
  • Carretié, L., Hinojosa, J. A., López-Martín, S., & Tapia, M. (2007). An electrophysiological study on the interaction between emotional content and spatial frequency of visual stimuli. Neuropsychologia, 45(6), 1187–1195. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.013
  • Dalton, K. M., Nacewicz, B. M., Johnstone, T., Schaefer, H. S., Gernsbacher, M. A., Goldsmith, H. H., … Davidson, R. J. (2005). Gaze fixation and the neural circuitry of face processing in autism. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 519–526.
  • Du, S., Tao, Y., & Martinez, A. M. (2014). Compound facial expressions of emotion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 111(15), E1454–E1462. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1322355111
  • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Measuring facial movement. Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior, 1(1), 56–75. doi: 10.1007/BF01115465
  • Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., O'Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis, I., Heider, K., … Tzavaras, A. (1987). Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(4), 712–717. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.53.4.712
  • Fletcher-Watson, S., Findlay, J. M., Leekam, S. R., & Benson, V. (2008). Rapid detection of person information in a naturalistic scene. Perception, 37, 571–583. doi: 10.1068/p5705
  • Fletcher-Watson, S., Leekam, S. R., Benson, V., Frank, M. C., & Findlay, J. M. (2009). Eye-movements reveal attention to social information in autism spectrum disorder. Neuropsychologia, 47, 248–257. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.016
  • Gliga, T., Elsabbagh, M., Andravizou, A., & Johnson, M. H. (2009). Faces attract infants’ attention in complex displays. Infancy, 14, 550–562. doi: 10.1080/15250000903144199
  • Hainline, L. (1978). Developmental changes in visual scanning of face and nonface patterns by infants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 25, 90–115. doi: 10.1016/0022-0965(78)90041-3
  • Hamann, S., & Canli, T. (2004). Individual differences in emotion processing. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14(2), 233–238. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.010
  • Hayes, A. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Hughes, H. C., Nozawa, G., & Kitterle, F. (1996). Global precedence, spatial frequency channels, and the statistics of natural images. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8(3), 197–230. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.3.197
  • Katsikitis, M. (1997). The classification of facial expressions of emotion: A multidimensional-scaling approach. Perception, 26(5), 613–626. doi: 10.1068/p260613
  • Kim, H., Somerville, L. H., Johnstone, T., Alexander, A. L., & Whalen, P. J. (2003). Inverse amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to surprised faces. Neuroreport, 14(18), 2317–2322. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200312190-00006
  • Lundqvist, D., Flykt, A., & Öhman, A. (1998). The Karolinska directed emotional faces – KDEF [CD-ROM from Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychology section]. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet.
  • McDonnell, G. P., Bornstein, B. H., Laub, C. E., Mills, M., & Dodd, M. D. (2014). Perceptual processes in the cross-race effect: Evidence from eyetracking. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 36(6), 478–493. doi: 10.1080/01973533.2014.958227
  • Neta, M., Davis, F. C., & Whalen, P. J. (2011). Valence resolution of ambiguous facial expressions using an emotional oddball task. Emotion, 11(6), 1425–1433. doi: 10.1037/a0022993
  • Neta, M., Kelley, W. M., & Whalen, P. J. (2013). Neural responses to ambiguity involve domain-general and domain-specific emotion processing systems. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25(4), 547–557. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00363
  • Neta, M., Norris, C. J., & Whalen, P. J. (2009). Corrugator muscle responses are associated with individual differences in positivity–negativity bias. Emotion, 9(5), 640–648. doi: 10.1037/a0016819
  • Neta, M., & Whalen, P. J. (2010). The primacy of negative interpretations when resolving the valence of ambiguous facial expressions. Psychological Science, 21(7), 901–907. doi: 10.1177/0956797610373934
  • Sullivan, S., Ruffman, T., & Hutton, S. (2007). Age differences in emotion recognition skills and the visual scanning of emotion faces. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62, P53–P60. doi: 10.1093/geronb/62.1.P53
  • Tottenham, N., Tanaka, J. W., Leon, A. C., McCarry, T., Nurse, M., Hare, T. A., … Nelson, C. (2009). The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants. Psychiatry Research, 168(3), 242–249. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006
  • Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Driver, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2003). Distinct spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces and emotional expressions. Nature Neuroscience, 6(6), 624–631. doi: 10.1038/nn1057
  • Winston, J. S., Vuilleumier, P., & Dolan, R. J. (2003). Effects of low-spatial frequency components of fearful faces on fusiform cortex activity. Current Biology, 13(20), 1824–1829. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2003.09.038

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.