Working memory capacity and spontaneous emotion regulation in generalised anxiety disorder

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders (4th ed. TR). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Conway, A. R. A., Kane, M. J., Bunting, M. F., Hambrick, D. Z., Wilhelm, O., & Engle, R. W. (2005). Working memory span tasks: A methodological review and user’s guide. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12(5), 769–786. doi: 10.3758/BF03196772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daches, S., & Mor, N. (2014). Training ruminators to inhibit negative information: A preliminary report. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(2), 160–171. doi: 10.1007/s10608-013-9585-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lissnyder, E., Koster, E. H. W., Derakshan, N., & De Raedt, R. (2010). The association between depressive symptoms and executive control impairments in response to emotional and non-emotional information. Cognition and Emotion, 24(2), 264–280. doi: 10.1080/02699930903378354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lissnyder, E., Koster, E. H. W., Goubert, L., Onraedt, T., Vanderhasselt, M. A., & De Raedt, R. (2012). Cognitive control moderates the association between stress and rumination. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43(1), 519–525. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle, R. W., Tuholski, S. W., Laughlin, J. E., & Conway, A. R. (1999). Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128(3), 309–331. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.128.3.309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1996). Structured clinical interview for DSM–IV Axis I Disorders—Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, S., Hirsch, C., & Mathews, A. (2008). Restriction of working memory capacity during worry. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(3), 712–717. doi: 10.1037/a0012908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch, C. R., & Mathews, A. (2012). A cognitive model of pathological worry. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(10), 636–646. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2012.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoorelbeke, K., Koster, E. H. W., Vanderhasselt, M.-A., Callewaert, S., & Demeyer, I. (2015). The influence of cognitive control training on stress reactivity and rumination in response to a lab stressor and naturalistic stress. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 69, 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joormann, J., Yoon, K. L., & Zetsche, U. (2007). Cognitive inhibition in depression. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 12(3), 128–139. doi: 10.1016/j.appsy.2007.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kircanski, K., Thompson, R. J., Sorenson, J. E., Sherdell, L., & Gotlib, I. H. (2015). Rumination and worry in daily life. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(6), 926–939. doi: 10.1177/2167702614566603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirschbaum, C., Pirke, K. M., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1993). “The Trier Social Stress Test”–a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology, 28, 76–81. doi: 10.1159/000119004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster, E. H. W., De Lissnyder, E., Derakshan, N., & De Raedt, R. (2011). Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: The impaired disengagement hypothesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 138–145. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeMoult, J., Carver, C. S., Johnson, S. L., & Joormann, J. (2015). Predicting change in symptoms of depression during the transition to university: The roles of BDNF and working memory capacity. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 15(1), 95–103. doi: 10.3758/s13415-014-0305-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State worry questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(6), 487–495. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(90)90135-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moberly, N. J., & Watkins, E. R. (2008). Ruminative self-focus and negative affect: An experience sampling study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(2), 314–323. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115–121. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400–424. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens, M., Derakshan, N., & Richards, A. (2015). Trait susceptibility to worry modulates the effects of cognitive load on cognitive control: An ERP study. Emotion, 15(5), 544–549. doi: 10.1037/emo0000052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sari, B. A., Koster, E. H. W., Pourtois, G., & Derakshan, N. (2015). Training working memory to improve attentional control in anxiety: A proof-of-principle study using behavioral and electrophysiological measures. Biological Psychology. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanopoulou, E., Hirsch, C. R., Hayes, S., Adlam, A., & Coker, S. (2014). Are attentional control resources reduced by worry in generalized anxiety disorder?Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(2), 330–335. doi: 10.1037/a0036343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stout, D. M., Shackman, A. J., Johnson, J. S., & Larson, C. L. (2015). Worry is associated with impaired gating of threat from working memory. Emotion, 15(1), 6–11. doi: 10.1037/emo0000015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247–259. doi: 10.1023/A:1023910315561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, E. K., McCollough, A. W., & Machizawa, M. G. (2005). Neural measures reveal individual differences in controlling access to working memory. Nature, 438(7067), 500–503. doi: 10.1038/nature04171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitmer, A. J., & Banich, M. T. (2007). Inhibition versus switching deficits in different forms of rumination. Psychological Science, 18, 546–553. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01936.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar