Combined behavioural markers of cognitive biases are associated with anhedonia

References

• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996). Comparison of Beck Depression inventories-IA and-II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 588–597. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1999). Affective norms for English words (ANEW): Instruction manual and affective ratings (Vol. Technical Report C-1). The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., & Millar, N. (1996). Implicit memory bias in clinical and non-clinical depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 865–879. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00074-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bringmann, L. F., Lemmens, L. H. J. M., Huibers, M. J. H., Borsboom, D., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2015). Revealing the dynamic network structure of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Medicine, 45, 747–757. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714001809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, A. J., Beevers, C. G., & Wells, T. T. (2011). Attention allocation and incidental recognition of emotional information in dysphoria. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 35, 425–433. doi: 10.1007/s10608-010-9305-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everaert, J., Duyck, W., & Koster, E. H. W. (2014). Attention, interpretation, and memory biases in subclinical depression: A proof-of-principle test of the combined cognitive biases hypothesis. Emotion, 14, 331–340. doi: 10.1037/a0035250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everaert, J., Koster, E. H. W., & Derakshan, N. (2012). The combined cognitive bias hypothesis in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 413–424. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everaert, J., Tierens, M., Uzieblo, K., & Koster, E. H. W. (2013). The indirect effect of attention bias on memory via interpretation bias: Evidence for the combined cognitive bias hypothesis in subclinical depression. Cognition and Emotion, 27, 1450–1459. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2013.787972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried, E. I., & Nesse, R. M. (2015). Depression is not a consistent syndrome: An investigation of unique symptom patterns in the STAR*D study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 172, 96–102. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib, I. H., Kasch, K. L., Traill, S., Joormann, J., Arnow, B. A., & Johnson, S. L. (2004). Coherence and specificity of information-processing biases in depression and social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 386–398. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.113.3.386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Kircanski, K., & Gotlib, I. H. (2015). Processing of emotional information in major depressive disorder: Toward a dimensional understanding. Emotion Review, 7, 256–264. doi: 10.1177/1754073915575402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster, E. H. W., De Raedt, R., Leyman, L., & De Lissnyder, E. (2010). Mood-congruent attention and memory bias in dysphoria: Exploring the coherence among information-processing biases. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 219–225. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 15–20. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 376–390. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, W. J., Hine, D. W., & Thorsteinsson, E. B. (2010). Implicit cognition and depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 691–709. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, R. B., Kuckertz, J. M., Siegle, G. J., Ladouceur, C. D., Silk, J. S., Ryan, N. D., & Amir, N. (2015). Empirical recommendations for improving the stability of the dot-probe task in clinical research. Psychological Assessment, 27, 365–376. doi: 10.1037/pas0000036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raes, F., Smets, J., Nelis, S., & Schoofs, H. (2012). Dampening of positive affect prospectively predicts depressive symptoms in non-clinical samples. Cognition and Emotion, 26, 75–82. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2011.555474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmukle, S. C. (2005). Unreliability of the dot probe task. European Journal of Personality, 19, 595–605. doi: 10.1002/per.554
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shane, M. S., & Peterson, J. B. (2007). An evaluation of early and late stage attentional processing of positive and negative information in dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 789–815. doi: 10.1080/02699930600843197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snodgrass, M., & Shevrin, H. (2006). Unconscious inhibition and facilitation at the objective detection threshold: Replicable and qualitatively different unconscious perceptual effects. Cognition, 101, 43–79. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teachman, B. A., Joormann, J., Steinman, S. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2012). Automaticity in anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 575–603. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, T. T., Beevers, C. G., Robison, A. E., & Ellis, A. J. (2010). Gaze behavior predicts memory bias for angry facial expressions in stable dysphoria. Emotion, 10, 894–902. doi: 10.1037/a0020022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winer, E. S., Cervone, D., Newman, L. S., & Snodgrass, M. (2011). Subchance perception: Anxious, non-defensive individuals identify subliminally-presented positive words at below-chance levels. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 996–1001. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winer, E. S., Drapeau, C. W., Veilleux, J. C., & Nadorff, M. R. (2016). The association between anhedonia, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a large student sample. Archives of Suicide Research, 20, 265–272. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1025119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winer, E. S., Nadorff, M. R., Ellis, T. E., Allen, J. G., Herrera, S., & Salem, T. (2014). Anhedonia predicts suicidal ideation in a large psychiatric inpatient sample. Psychiatry Research, 218, 124–128. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winer, E. S., & Salem, T. (2016). Reward devaluation: Dot-probe meta-analytic evidence of avoidance of positive information in depressed persons. Psychological Bulletin, 142, 18–78. doi: 10.1037/bul0000022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winer, E. S., Veilleux, J. C., & Ginger, E. J. (2014). Development and validation of the Specific Loss of Interest and Pleasure Scale (SLIPS). Journal of Affective Disorders, 152, 193–201. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvielli, A., Vrijsen, J. N., Koster, E. H., & Bernstein, A. (2016). Attentional bias temporal dynamics in remitted depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125, 768–776. doi: 10.1037/abn0000190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar