The impact of empathy and reappraisal on emotional intensity recognition

References

• Aronfreed, J. (1968). Conduct and conscience: The socialization of internalized control over behavior. University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aue, T., & Okon-Singer, H. (2015). Expectancy biases in fear and anxiety and their link to biases in attention. Clinical psychology review, 42, 83–95. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson, C. D., Duncan, B. D., Ackerman, P., Buckley, T., & Birch, K. (1981). Is empathic emotion a source of altruistic motivation? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(2), 290–302. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.40.2.290
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais, C., Roy, C., Fiset, D., Arguin, M., & Gosselin, F. (2012). The eyes are not the window to basic emotions. Neuropsychologia, 50(12), 2830–2838. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bora, E., & Pantelis, C. (2016). Meta-analysis of social cognition in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): comparison with healthy controls and autistic spectrum disorder. Psychological Medicine, 46(04), 699–716. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715002573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 49–59. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunford, N., Evans, S. W., & Wymbs, F. (2015). Adhd and emotion dysregulation among children and adolescents. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 18(3), 185–217. doi: 10.1007/s10567-015-0187-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chikovani, G., Babuadze, L., Iashvili, N., Gvalia, T., & Surguladze, S. (2015). Empathy costs: Negative emotional bias in high empathisers. Psychiatry Research, 229(1), 340–346. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun, J. W., Park, H. J., Park, I. H., & Kim, J. J. (2012). Common and differential brain responses in men and women to nonverbal emotional vocalizations by the same and opposite sex. Neuroscience Letters, 515(2), 157–161. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, A. D. (2003). A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion. Trends in Neurosciences, 26(6), 303–307. doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00123-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decety, J. (2010). The neurodevelopment of empathy in humans. Developmental Neuroscience, 32(4), 257–267. doi: 10.1159/000317771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71–100. doi: 10.1177/1534582304267187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Domes, G., Schulze, L., & Herpertz, S.C. (2009). Emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder-a review of the literature. Journal of Personality Disorders, 23(1), 6–19. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2009.23.1.6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehring, T., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Schnülle, J., Fischer, S., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Emotion regulation and vulnerability to depression: Spontaneous versus instructed use of emotion suppression and reappraisal. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 10(4), 563–572. doi: 10.1037/a0019010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman, P. (1992). Are there basic emotions? Psychological Review, 99(3), 550–553. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.99.3.550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enticott, P. G., Johnston, P. J., Herring, S. E., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2008). Mirror neuron activation is associated with facial emotion processing. Neuropsychologia, 46(11), 2851–2854. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everaert, J., Koster, E. H., & Derakshan, N. (2012). The combined cognitive bias hypothesis in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(5), 413–424. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgibbon, B. M., Giummarra, M. J., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., Enticott, P. G., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2010). Shared pain: From empathy to synaesthesia. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(4), 500–512. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleason, K. A., Jensen-Campbell, L. A., & Ickes, W. (2009). The role of empathic accuracy in adolescents’ peer relations and adjustment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(8), 997–1011. doi: 10.1177/0146167209336605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glenn, C. R., & Klonsky, E. D. (2009). Emotion dysregulation as a core feature of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 23(1), 20–28. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2009.23.1.20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
   Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 214–219. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281–291. doi: 10.1017/S0048577201393198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. Handbook of Emotion Regulation, 2, 3–20.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, A., Sullivan, S., Tchanturia, K., & Treasure, J. (2009). Emotion recognition and regulation in anorexia nervosa. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 16(4), 348–356. doi: 10.1002/cpp.628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoenig, J. M., & Heisey, D. M. (2001). The abuse of power: The pervasive fallacy of power calculations for data analysis. The American Statistician, 55(1), 19–24. doi: 10.1198/000313001300339897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ickes, W., & Hodges, S. D. (2013). Handbook of close relationships (pp. 348–373). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ickes, W., Stinson, L., Bissonnette, V., & Garcia, S. (1990). Naturalistic social cognition: Empathic accuracy in mixed-sex dyads. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(4), 730–742. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.730
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ickes, W. (2009). Empathic accuracy: Its links to clinical, cognitive, developmental, social, and physiological psychology. In Jean Decety, & William Ickes (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 57–70). MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, P. L., Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2005). How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy. Neuroimage, 24(3), 771–779. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, P., Mayes, A., Hughes, M., & Young, A. W. (2013). Brain networks subserving the evaluation of static and dynamic facial expressions. Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 49(9), 2462–2472. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2013.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Emotion regulation in depression: Relation to cognitive inhibition. Cognition and Emotion, 24(2), 281–298. doi: 10.1080/02699930903407948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, S. E., Koeppe, R. A., Young, E. A., & Zubieta, J. K. (2006). Dysregulation of endogenous opioid emotion regulation circuitry in major depression in women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(11), 1199–1208. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langner, O., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., Wigboldus, D. H., Hawk, S. T., & Van Knippenberg, A. D. (2010). Presentation and validation of the radboud faces database. Cognition and Emotion, 24(8), 1377–1388. doi: 10.1080/02699930903485076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebowitz, M. S., & Dovidio, J. F. (2015). Implications of emotion regulation strategies for empathic concern, social attitudes, and helping behavior. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 15(2), 187–194. doi: 10.1037/a0038820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman, M. D., Eisenberger, N. I., Crockett, M. J., Tom, S. M., Pfeifer, J. H., & Way, B. M. (2007). Putting feelings into words. Psychological Science, 18(5), 421–428. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockwood, P. L., Seara-Cardoso, A., & Viding, E. (2014). Emotion regulation moderates the association between empathy and prosocial behavior. PloS one, 9(5), e96555–e96555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love, J., Selker, R., Verhagen, J., Marsman, M., Gronau, Q. F., Jamil, T.,  …  Wagenmakers, E. J. (2015). JASP (Version 0.6) [Computer software].
   Google Scholar
• Morey, R. D., & Rouder, J. N. (2015). BayesFactor (Version 0.9.10-2) [Computer software].
   Google Scholar
• Niedenthal, P. M., Halberstadt, J. B., Margolin, J., & Innes-Ker, A. H. (2000). Emotional state and the detection of change in facial expression of emotion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(2), 211–222. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(200003/04)30:2<211::AID-EJSP988>3.0.CO;2-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedenthal, P. M. (2007). Embodying emotion. Science, 316(5827), 1002–1005. doi: 10.1126/science.1136930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. (2002). Rethinking feelings: An FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(8), 1215–1229. doi: 10.1162/089892902760807212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochsner, K. N., Silvers, J. A., & Buhle, J. T. (2012). Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: A synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1251(1), E1–E24. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06751.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okon-Singer, H., Lichtenstein-Vidne, L., & Cohen, N. (2013). Dynamic modulation of emotional processing. Biological Psychology, 92(3), 480–491. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prajapati, B., Dunne, M., & Armstrong, R. (2010). Sample size estimation and statistical power analyses. Optometry Today, 16(07), 10–18.
   Google Scholar
• Preston, S. D., & De Waal, F. (2002). Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25(1), 1–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prkachin, K. M., Berzins, S., & Mercer, S. R. (1994). Encoding and decoding of pain expressions: A judgement study. Pain, 58(2), 253–259. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90206-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohr, C. S., Villringer, A., Solms-Baruth, C., Meer, E., Margulies, D. S., & Okon-Singer, H. (2016). The neural networks of subjectively evaluated emotional conflicts. Human Brain Mapping, 37(6), 2234–2246. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouder, J. N., Speckman, P. L., Sun, D., Morey, R. D., & Iverson, G. (2009). Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16(2), 225–237. doi: 10.3758/PBR.16.2.225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruben, M. A., & Hall, J. A. (2013). “I know your pain” proximal and distal predictors of pain detection accuracy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(10), 1346–1358. doi: 10.1177/0146167213493188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salters-Pedneault, K., Roemer, L., Tull, M. T., Rucker, L., & Mennin, D. S. (2006). Evidence of broad deficits in emotion regulation associated with chronic worry and generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30(4), 469–480. doi: 10.1007/s10608-006-9055-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid, P. C., & Mast, M. S. (2010). Mood effects on emotion recognition. Motivation and Emotion, 34(3), 288–292. doi: 10.1007/s11031-010-9170-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., Lester, H., Chisin, R., Israel, O., Bar-Shalom, R., Peretz, A.,  …  Aharon-Peretz, J. (2005). The neural correlates of understanding the other’s distress: A positron emission tomography investigation of accurate empathy. Neuroimage, 27(2), 468–472. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamay-Tsoory, S. G. (2011). The neural bases for empathy. The Neuroscientist, 17(1), 18–24. doi: 10.1177/1073858410379268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppes, G., & Meiran, N. (2007). Better late than never? On the dynamics of online regulation of sadness using distraction and cognitive reappraisal. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(11), 1518–1532. doi: 10.1177/0146167207305537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silani, G., Lamm, C., Ruff, C. C., & Singer, T. (2013). Right supramarginal gyrus is crucial to overcome emotional egocentricity bias in social judgments. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(39), 15466–15476. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1488-13.2013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, T., & Lamm, C. (2009). The social neuroscience of empathy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 81–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04418.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, T. (2006). The neuronal basis and ontogeny of empathy and mind reading: Review of literature and implications for future research. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(6), 855–863. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. D. (1992). Trait sympathy and perceived control as predictors of entering sympathy-arousing situations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(2), 207–216. doi: 10.1177/0146167292182012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinbeis, N., Bernhardt, B. C., & Singer, T. (2014). Age-related differences in function and structure of rSMG and reduced functional connectivity with DLPFC explains heightened emotional egocentricity bias in childhood. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10, 302–310. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsu057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suveg, C., & Zeman, J. (2004). Emotion regulation in children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(4), 750–759. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swart, M., Kortekaas, R., & Aleman, A. (2009). Dealing with feelings: characterization of trait alexithymia on emotion regulation strategies and cognitive-emotional processing. PLoS One, 4(6), e5751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiruchselvam, R., Blechert, J., Sheppes, G., Rydstrom, A., & Gross, J. J. (2011). The temporal dynamics of emotion regulation: An EEG study of distraction and reappraisal. Biological Psychology, 87(1), 84–92. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, A. E., & Voyer, D. (2014). Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 28(7), 1164–1195. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2013.875889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, H. L. (1993). On measuring performance in category judgment studies of nonverbal behavior. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 17(1), 3–28. doi: 10.1007/BF00987006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, D., & Baker, C. (1988). Pain in children: Comparison of assessment scales. Pediatric Nursing, 14(1), 9–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yuan, K. H., & Maxwell, S. (2005). On the post hoc power in testing mean differences. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 30(2), 141–167. doi: 10.3102/10769986030002141
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaki, J., & Ochsner, K. (2011). Reintegrating the study of accuracy into social cognition research. Psychological Inquiry, 22(3), 159–182. doi: 10.1080/1047840X.2011.551743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaki, J., Weber, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. (2009). The neural bases of empathic accuracy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(27), 11382–11387. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0902666106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar