Vantage perspective in analogue trauma memories: an experimental study

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Anscombe, F. J. (1949). The statistical analysis of insect counts based on the negative binomial distribution. Biometrics, 5, 165–173. doi:10.2307/3001918 Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3001918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2006). Emotion and vantage point in autobiographical memories. Cognition and Emotion, 20, 1193–1215. doi: 10.1080/02699930500371190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berntsen, D., Willert, M., & Rubin, D. C. (2003). Splintered memories or vivid landmarks? Qualities and organization of traumatic memories with and without PTSD. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 675–693. doi: 10.1002/acp.894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewin, C. R., Dalgleish, T., & Joseph, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review, 103, 670–686. doi:10.1037//0033-295X.103.4.670 doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.103.4.670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261–288. doi:10.1037//0033-295X.107.2.261 doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319–345. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00123-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2014). Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 67, 451–470. doi: 10.1111/bmsp.12028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, E. A., Brewin, C. R., & Hennessy, R. G. (2004). Trauma films, information processing, and intrusion development. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133(1), 3–22. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.133.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, E. A., Coughtrey, A. E., & Connor, A. (2008). Looking at or through rosetinted glasses? Imagery perspective and positive mood. Emotion, 8(6), 875–879. doi: 10.1037/a0013617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209–218. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472086. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearns, M., & Engelhard, I. M. (2015). Psychophysiological responsivity to script-driven imagery: An exploratory study of the effects of eye movements on public speaking flashforwards. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 6, 1–9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenny, L. M., & Bryant, R. A. (2007). Keeping memories at an arm’s length: Vantage point of trauma memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1915–1920. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenny, L. M., Bryant, R. A., Silove, D., Creamer, M., O’Donall, M., & McFarlane, A. C. (2009). Distant memories: A prospective study of vantage point of trauma memories. Psychological Science, 20(9), 1049–1052. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02393 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02393.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krans, J., Näring, G., Holmes, E. A., & Becker, E. S. (2009). Tell me more: Can a memory test reduce analogue traumatic intrusions? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 426–430. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krans, J., Näring, G., Holmes, E. A., & Becker, E. S. (2010). “I see what you’re saying”: Intrusive images from listening to a traumatic verbal report. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 134–140. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayou, R. A., Ehlers, A., & Hobbs, M. (2000). Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims. Three-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 589–593. doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.6.589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIsaac, H. K., & Eich, E. (2002). Vantage point in episodic memory. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 146–150. doi: 10.3758/BF03196271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIsaac, H. K., & Eich, E. (2004). Vantage point in traumatic memory. Psychological Science, 15, 248–253. doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00660.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooren, N., Krans, J., Näring, G., Moulds, M., & van Minnen, A. (2016). Vantage perspective during encoding: The effects on phenomenological memory characteristics. Consciousness and Cognition, 42, 142–149. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2016.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigro, G., & Neisser, U. (1983). Point of view in personal memories. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 467–482. doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(83)90016-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisberg, D., Pearson, D. G., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2003). Intuitions and introspections about imagery: The role of imagery experience in shaping an investigator’s theoretical views. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 147–160. doi: 10.1002/acp.858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinaugh, D. J., & McNally, R. J. (2010). Autobiographical memory for shame or guilt provoking events: Association with psychological symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(7), 646–652. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Harnett-Sheehan, K., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., … Dunbar, G. (1998). The mini international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(suppl 20), 22–33. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(97)83297-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundin, E. C., & Horowitz, M. J. (2002). Impact of event scale: Psychometric properties. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 205–209. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.3.205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• van der Ploeg, H. M. (1980). Validatie van de Zelf-Beoordelings Vragenlijst (een Nederlandstalige bewerking van de Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Ned. Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie, 35, 243–249.
   Google Scholar
• Wisco, B. E., Marx, B. P., Sloan, D. M., Gorman, K. R., Kulish, A. R., & Pineles, S. L. (2015). Self-distancing from trauma memories reduces physiological but not subjective emotional reactivity among Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(6), 956–963. doi: 10.1177/2167702614560745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar