References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.).
- Armstrong, T., & Olatunji, B. O. (2012). Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: A meta-analytic review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(8), 704–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.004
- Chan, C. Y., Chan, A. B., Lee, T. M., & Hsiao, J. H. (2018). Eye-movement patterns in face recognition are associated with cognitive decline in older adults. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(6), 2200–2207. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1419-0
- Chan, F. H. F., Suen, H., Hsiao, J. H.-w., Chan, A. B., & Barry, T. J. (2020). Interpretation biases and visual attention in the processing of ambiguous information in chronic pain. European Journal of Pain, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1565
- Chen, N. T., & Clarke, P. J. (2017). Gaze-based assessments of vigilance and avoidance in social anxiety: A review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(59), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0808-4
- Chuk, T., Chan, A. B., & Hsiao, J. H. (2014). Understanding eye movements in face recognition using hidden Markov models. Journal of Vision, 14(11), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1167/14.11.8
- Coviello, E., Chan, A. B., & Lanckriet, G. R. (2014). Clustering hidden Markov models with variational HEM. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15, 697–747. arXiv:1210.6707.
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Guarnera, M., Hichy, Z., Cascio, M., Carrubba, S., & Buccheri, S. L. (2017). Facial expressions and the Ability to Recognize emotions from the eyes or Mouth: A Comparison between Children and Adults. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 178(6), 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2017.1361377
- Heimberg, R. G., Brozovich, F. A., & Rapee, R. M. (2014). A cognitive-behavioral model of social anxiety disorder: Update and extension. In S. G. Hofmann, & P. M. DiBartolo (Eds.), Social anxiety (third edition) (pp. 705–728). Academic Press.
- Hsiao, J. H.-w., & Cottrell, G. (2008). Two fixations Suffice in face recognition. Psychological Science, 19(10), 998–1006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02191.x
- Liebowitz, M. R. (1987). Social phobia. In D. F. Klein (Ed.), Anxiety (Vol. 22, pp. 141–173). Karger Publishers.
- Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
- Moukheiber, A., Rautureau, G., Perez-Diaz, F., Soussignan, R., Dubal, S., Jouvent, R., & Pelissolo, A. (2010). Gaze avoidance in social phobia: Objective measure and correlates. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(2), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.012
- Norton, A. R., & Abbott, M. J. (2016). Self-Focused Cognition in social anxiety: A review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature. Behaviour Change, 33(1), 44–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2016.2
- Schneier, F. R., Rodebaugh, T. L., Blanco, C., Lewin, H., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2011). Fear and avoidance of eye contact in social anxiety disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.006
- von Glischinski, M., Willutzki, U., Stangier, U., Hiller, W., Hoyer, J., Leibing, E., … Hirschfeld, G. (2018). Liebowitz social anxiety Scale (LSAS): optimal cut points for remission and response in a German sample. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 25(3), 465–473. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2179
- Zhang, J., Chan, A. B., Lau, E. Y., & Hsiao, J. H. (2017, July 26–29). Insomniacs Misidentify angry faces as Fearful faces because of Missing the eyes: An Eye-tracking study. Proceeding of the 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. London: Cognitive Science Society.