References
- Band, G. P. H., van der Molen, M. W., & Logan, G. D. (2003). Horse-race model simulations of the stop-signal procedure. Acta Psychologica, 112(2), 105–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-6918(02)00079-3
- Barratt, D., & Bundesen, C. (2012). Attentional capture by emotional faces is contingent on attentional control settings. Cognition and Emotion, 26(7), 1223–1237. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.645279
- Bedard, A. C., Nichols, S., Barbosa, J. A., Schachar, R. J., Logan, G. D., & Tannock, R. (2002). The development of selective inhibitory control across the life span. Developmental Neuropsychology, 21(1), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326942DN2101_5
- Bloemendaal, M., Zandbelt, B., Wegman, J., van de Rest, O., Cools, R., & Aarts, E. (2016). Contrasting neural effects of aging on proactive and reactive response inhibition. Neurobiology of Aging, 46, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.06.007
- Braver, T. S. (2012). The variable nature of cognitive control: A dual-mechanisms framework. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.010
- Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312(5782), 1913–1915. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488
- Carstensen, L. L., & Mikels, J. A. (2005). At the intersection of emotion and cognition: Aging and the positivity effect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00348.x
- Congdon, E., Mumford, J. A., Cohen, J. R., Galvan, A., Canli, T., & Poldrack, R. A. (2012). Measurement and reliability of response inhibition. Frontiers in Psychology, 3(FEB), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00037
- Ebner, N. C., Johnson, M. K., & Fischer, H. (2012). Neural mechanisms of reading facial emotions in young and older adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 3(JUL), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00223
- Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Consulting Psychologists.
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Folk, C. L., Remington, R. W., & Johnston, J. C. (1992). Involuntary covert orienting is contingent on attentional control settings. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18(4), 1030–1044. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.18.4.1030
- Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
- Gazzaley, A., & D’Esposito, M. (2007). Top-down modulation and normal aging. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1097(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1379.010
- Goldstein, M., Brendel, G., Tuescher, O., Pan, H., Epstein, J., Beutel, M., Yang, Y., Thomas, K., Levy, K., Silverman, M., Clarkin, J., Posner, M., Kernberg, O., Stern, E., & Silbersweig, D. (2007). Neural substrates of the interaction of emotional stimulus processing and motor inhibitory control: An emotional linguistic go/no-go fMRI study. NeuroImage, 36(3), 1026–1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.056
- Ishai, A., Pessoa, L., Bikle, P. C., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2004). Repetition suppression of faces is modulated by emotion. PNAS, 101(26), 9827–9832. https://doi.org/10.1073?pnas.0403559101
- Kalanthroff, E., Cohen, N., & Henik, A. (2013). Stop feeling: Inhibition of emotional interference following stop-signal trials. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00078
- Kleerekooper, I., van Rooij, S. J. H., van den Wildenberg, W. P. M., de Leeuw, M., Kahn, R. S., & Vink, M. (2016). The effect of aging on fronto-striatal reactive and proactive inhibitory control. NeuroImage, 132, 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.031
- Kryla-Lighthall, N., & Mather, M. (2009). The role of cognitive control in older adults’ emotional memory. In V. L. Bengston, D. Gans, N. M. Pulney, & M. Silverstein (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of aging (pp. 323–344). Springer Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.554
- Lindström, B. R., & Bohlin, G. (2012). Threat-relevance impairs executive functions: Negative impact on working memory and response inhibition. Emotion, 12(2), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027305
- Logan, G. D. (1994). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A users’ guide to the stop signal paradigm. In D. Dagenbach, & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 189–239). Academic Press.
- Lundqvist, D., Flykt, A., & Ohman, A. (1998). The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (KDEF). Department of Neurosciences Karolinska Hospital.
- Mather, M. (2012). The emotion paradox in the aging brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1251(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06471.x
- Mitchell, D. G. V., Nakic, M., Fridberg, D., Kamel, N., Pine, D. S., & Blair, R. J. R. (2007). The impact of processing load on emotion. NeuroImage, 34(3), 1299–1309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.10.012
- Patterson, T. K., Lenartowicz, A., Berkman, E. T., Ji, D., Poldrack, R. A., & Knowlton, B. J. (2016). Putting the brakes on the brakes: Negative emotion disrupts cognitive control network functioning and alters subsequent stopping ability. Experimental Brain Research, 234(11), 3107–3118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4709-2
- Pawliczek, C. M., Derntl, B., Kellermann, T., Kohn, N., Gur, R. C., & Habel, U. (2013). Inhibitory control and trait aggression: Neural and behavioral insights using the emotional stop signal task. NeuroImage, 79, 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.104
- Pessoa, L. (2009). How do emotion and motivation direct executive control? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(4), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.01.006
- Pessoa, L., Padmala, S., Kenzer, A., & Bauer, A. (2012). Interactions between cognition and emotion during response inhibition. Emotion, 12(1), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024109
- Prehn, K., Heekeren, H. R., & van der Meer, E. (2011). Influence of affective significance on different levels of processing using pupil dilation in an analogical reasoning task. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 79(2), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.10.014
- Puls, S., & Rothermund, K. (2018). Attending to emotional expressions: No evidence for automatic capture in the dot-probe task. Cognition and Emotion, 32(3), 450–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1314932
- Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., Billieux, J., Gay, P., & Van der Linden, M. (2015). Do emotional stimuli interfere with two distinct components of inhibition? Cognition and Emotion, 29(3), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.922054
- Reed, A. E., & Carstensen, L. L. (2012). The theory behind the age-related positivity effect. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00339
- Reed, A. E., Chan, L., & Mikels, J. A. (2014). Meta-analysis of the age-related positivity effect: Age differences in preferences for positive over negative information. Psychology and Aging, 29(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035194
- Ruffman, T., Henry, J. D., Livingstone, V., & Phillips, L. H. (2008). A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32(4), 863–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.01.001
- Sagaspe, P., Schwartz, S., & Vuilleumier, P. (2011). Fear and stop: A role for the amygdala in motor inhibition by emotional signals. NeuroImage, 55(4), 1825–1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.01.027
- Scheibe, S., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Emotional aging: Recent findings and future trends. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 65B(2), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp132
- Schel, M. A., & Crone, E. A. (2013). Development of response inhibition in the context of relevant versus irrelevant emotions. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(383), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00383
- Shafritz, K. M., Collins, S. H., & Blumberg, H. P. (2006). The interaction of emotional and cognitive neural systems in emotionally guided response inhibition. NeuroImage, 31(1), 468–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.053
- Smittenaar, P., Rutledge, R. B., Zeidman, P., Adams, R. A., Brown, H., Lewis, G., & Dolan, R. J. (2015). Proactive and reactive response inhibition across the lifespan. PLoS ONE, 10(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140383
- Swick, D., Ashley, V., & Turken, U. (2011). Are the neural correlates of stopping and not going identical? Quantitative meta-analysis of two response inhibition tasks. NeuroImage, 56(3), 1655–1665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.070
- Tannert, S., & Rothermund, K. (2018). Attending to emotional faces in the flanker task: Probably much less automatic than previously assumed. Emotion, 20(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000538
- Tottenham, N., Hare, T. A., Casey, B. J., Rivera, S. M., Hansen Lagattuta, K., & Guyer, A. (2011). Behavioral assessment of emotion discrimination, emotion regulation, and cognitive control in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00039
- Tottenham, N., Tanaka, J. W., Leon, A. C., McCarry, T., Nurse, M., Hare, T. A., Marcus, D. J., Westerlund, A., Casey, B. J., & Nelson, C. (2009). The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants. Psychiatry Research, 168(3), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006
- Verbruggen, F., Aron, A. R., Band, G. P., Beste, C., Bissett, P. G., Brockett, A. T., Brown, J. W., Chamberlain, S. R., Chambers, C. D., Colonius, H., Colzato, L. S., Corneil, B. D., Coxon, J. P., Dupuis, A., Eagle, D. M., Garavan, H., Greenhouse, I., Heathcote, A., Huster, R. J., … Boehler, C. N. (2019). A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task. ELife, 8(e46323), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.46323
- Verbruggen, F., & De Houwer, J. (2007). Do emotional stimuli interfere with response inhibition? Evidence from the stop signal paradigm. Cognition and Emotion, 21(2), 391–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930600625081
- Verbruggen, F., & Logan, G. D. (2008). Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(11), 418–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.005
- Verbruggen, F., & Logan, G. D. (2009). Models of response inhibition in the stop-signal and stop-change paradigms. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(5), 647–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.014
- Victeur, Q., Huguet, P., & Silvert, L. (2019). Attentional allocation to task-irrelevant fearful faces is not automatic: Experimental evidence for the conditional hypothesis of emotional selection. Cognition and Emotion, 34(2), 288–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1622512
- Waring, J. D., Greif, T. R., & Lenze, E. J. (2019). Emotional response inhibition is greater in older than younger adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(961), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00961
- Zinchenko, A., Kanske, P., Obermeier, C., Schröger, E., Villringer, A., & Kotz, S. A. (2018). Modulation of cognitive and emotional control in age-related mild-to-moderate hearing loss. Frontiers in Neurology, 9(SEP), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00783
- Zinchenko, A., Kotz, S. A., Schröger, E., & Kanske, P. (2020). Moving towards dynamics: Emotional modulation of cognitive and emotional control. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 147(November 2019), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.10.018
- Zinchenko, A., Obermeier, C., Kanske, P., Schröger, E., Villringer, A., & Kotz, S. A. (2017). The influence of negative emotion on cognitive and emotional control remains intact in aging. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 9(349), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00349