309
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Full Article

Contextual cues about reciprocity impact ratings of smile sincerity

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1181-1195 | Received 28 May 2021, Accepted 13 Jun 2022, Published online: 22 Jun 2022

References

  • Aviezer, H., Bentin, S., Dudarev, V., & Hassin, R. R. (2011). The automaticity of emotional face-context integration. Emotion, 11(6), 1406–1414. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023578
  • Aviezer, H., & Hassin, R. R. (2017). Inherently ambiguous: An argument for contextualized emotion perception. In J. M. Fernández-Dols & J. A. Russell (Eds.), Oxford series in social cognition and social neuroscience. The science of facial expression (pp. 333–349). Oxford University Press.
  • Aviezer, H., Hassin, R. R., Ryan, J., Grady, C., Susskind, J., Anderson, A., Moscovitch, M., & Bentin, S. (2008). Angry, disgusted, or afraid? Studies on the malleability of emotion perception. Psychological Science, 19(7), 724–732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x
  • Balliet, D., Wu, J., & De Dreu, C. K. W. (2014). Ingroup favoritism in cooperation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(6), 1556–1581. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037737
  • Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B., & Gendron, M. (2011). Context in emotion perception. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(5), 286–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411422522
  • Bindemann, M., Burton, M., & Langton, S. (2008). How do eye gaze and facial expression interact? Visual Cognition, 16(6), 708–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/13506280701269318
  • Bless, H., & Fiedler, K. (2006). Mood and the regulation of information processing and behavior. In J. P. Forgas (Ed.), Affect in social thinking and behavior (pp. 65–84). Psychology Press.
  • Boyd, R., Gintis, H., Bowles, S., & Richerson, P. J. (2003). The evolution of altruistic punishment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(6), 3531–3535. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0630443100
  • Brown, W. M., & Moore, C. (2002). Smile asymmetries and reputation as reliable indicators of likelihood to cooperate: An evolutionary analysis. In S. P. Shohov (Ed.), Advances in psychology research (pp. 19–36, Vol. 11). Nova Science Publishers.
  • Centorrino, S., Djemai, E., Hopfensitz, A., Milinski, M., & Seabright, P. (2015). Honest signaling in trust interactions: Smiles rated as genuine induce trust and signal higher earning opportunities. Evolution and Human Behavior, 36(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-015-0026-4
  • Clore, G. L., Schwarz, N., & Conway, M. (1994). Affective causes and consequences of social information processing. In R.S. Wyer & T. Srull (Eds.), The handbook of social cognition (2nd ed., pp. 323–417). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1992). Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 163–228). Oxford University Press.
  • Danvers, A. F., & Shiota, M. N. (2018). Dynamically engaged smiling predicts cooperation above and beyond average smiling levels. Evolution and Human Behavior, 39(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2017.10.007
  • Deng, Y., Wang, C. S., Aime, F., Wang, L., Sivanathan, N., & Kim, Y. C. (2021). Culture and patterns of reciprocity: The role of exchange type, regulatory focus, and emotions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 47(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220913694
  • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1982). Felt, false, and miserable smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 6(4), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987191
  • Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Hager, J. C. (2002). Facial action coding system. Manual and investigator’s guide. Research Nexus.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and. -build theory of positive emotions. The American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.218
  • Forgas, J. P. (2013). Don’t worry, be sad!: On the cognitive, motivational, and interpersonal benefits of negative mood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(3), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412474458
  • Forgas, J. P., & Laham, S. M. (2016). Halo effects. In R. F. Pohl (Ed.), Cognitive illusions: Intriguing phenomena in judgment, thinking and memory (pp. 276–290). Psychology Press.
  • Freidin, E., Carballo, F., & Bentosela, M. (2017). Direct reciprocity in animals: The roles of bonding and affective processes. International Journal of Psychology, 52(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12215
  • Friesen, J. P., Kawakami, K., Vingilis-Jaremko, L., Caprara, R., Sidhu, D. M., Williams, A., Hugenberg, K., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., Cañadas, E., & Niedenthal, P. (2019). Perceiving happiness in an intergroup context: The role of race and attention to the eyes in differentiating between true and false smiles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Attitudes and Social Cognition, 116(3), 375–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000139
  • Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092623
  • Goulet, M.-A., & Cousineau, D. (2019). The power of replicated measures to increase statistical power. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2(3), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245919849434
  • Groves, R. M., Cialdini, R. B., & Couper, M. P. (1992). Understanding the decision to participate in a survey. Public Opinion Quarterly, 56(4), 475–495. https://doi.org/10.1086/269338
  • Gunnery, S. D., & Ruben, M. A. (2016). Perceptions of Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 30(3), 501–515. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2015.1018817
  • Hartup, W. W., & Stevens, N. (1997). Friendships and adaptation in the life course. Psychologica Bulletin, 121(3), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.355
  • Hess, U., & Hareli, S. (2015). The role of social context for the interpretation of emotional facial expressions. In M. K. Mandal & A. Awasthi (Eds.), Understanding facial expressions in communication: Cross-cultural and multidisciplinary perspectives (pp. 119–141). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1934-7_7
  • Hess, U., & Hareli, S. (2016). The impact of context on the perception of emotions. In C. Abell & J. Smith (Eds.), The expression of emotion: Philosophical, psychological and legal perspectives (pp. 199–218). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316275672.010
  • House, B., Henrich, J., Sarnecka, B., & Silk, J. B. (2013). The development of contingent reciprocity in children. Evolution and Human Behavior, 34(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2012.10.001
  • Johnston, L., Miles, L., & Macrae, C. N. (2010). Why are you smiling at me? Social functions of enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49(1), 107–127. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466609X412476
  • King-Casas, B., Tomlin, D., Anen, C., Camerer, C., Quartz, S., & Montague, P. (2005). Getting to know you: Reputation and trust in a two-person economic exchange. Science, 308(5718), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1108062
  • Krumhuber, E. G., Hyniewska, S., & Orlowska, A. (2021). Contextual effects on smile perception and recognition memory. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01910-5
  • Krumhuber, E., Manstead, A. S., Cosker, D., Marshall, D., Rosin, P. L., & Kappas, A. (2007). Facial dynamics as indicators of trustworthiness and cooperative behavior. Emotion, 7(4), 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.730
  • Lecker, M., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., & Aviezer, H. (2020). Bidirectional contextual influence between faces and bodies in emotion perception. Emotion, 20(7), 1154–1164. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000619
  • Leppänen, J. M., & Hietanen, J. K. (2003). Affect and face perception: Odors modulate the recognition advantage of happy faces. Emotion, 3(4), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.315
  • Maringer, M., Krumhuber, E. G., Fischer, A. H., & Niedenthal, P. M. (2011). Beyond smile dynamics: Mimicry and beliefs in judgments of smiles. Emotion, 11(1), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022596
  • Martin, J., Rychlowska, M., Wood, A., & Niedenthal, P. (2017). Smiles as multipurpose social signals. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(11), 864–877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.08.007
  • Molm, L. D. (2010). The structure of reciprocity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 73(2), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272510369079
  • Mui, P. H. C., Gan, Y., Goudbeek, M. B., & Swerts, M. G. J. (2020). Contextualising smiles: Is perception of smile genuineness influenced by situation and culture? Perception, 49(3), 357–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/0301006620904510.
  • Mumenthaler, C., & Sander, D. (2012). Social appraisal influences recognition of emo­tions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1118–1135. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026885
  • Namba, S., Rychlowska, M., Orlowska, A., Aviezer, H., & Krumhuber, E. G. (2020). Social context and culture influence judgments of non-Duchenne smiles. Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science, 4(3), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41809-020-00066-1
  • Niedenthal, P. M., & Brauer, M. (2012). Social functionality of human emotion. Annual Review of Psychology, 63(1), 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131605
  • Nowak, M. A. (2012). Evolving cooperation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 299, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.01.014
  • Nowak, M. A., & Sigmund, K. (2005). Evolution of indirect reciprocity. Nature, 437(7063), 1291–1298. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04131
  • Orlowska, A., Rychlowska, M., Szarota, P., & Krumhuber, E. (2021). Facial mimicry and social context affect smile interpretation. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/34e5k
  • Paulus, M. (2016). It’s payback time: Preschoolers selectively request resources from someone they had benefitted. Developmental Psychology, 52(8), 1299–1306. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000150
  • Perron, M., & Roy-Charland, A. (2013). Analysis of eye movements in the judgment of enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 659. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00659
  • Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. American Psychological Association. Oxford University Press.
  • Rand, D.G., Kraft-Todd G., & Gruber, J. (2015). The collective benefits of feeling good and letting go: Positive emotion and (dis)Inhibition interact to predict cooperative behavior. PLoS ONE 10(1): e0117426. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117426
  • Reed, L. I., Zeglen, K. N., & Schmidt, K. L. (2012). Facial expressions as honest signals of cooperative intent in a one-shot anonymous prisoner's dilemma game. Evolution and Human Behavior, 33(3), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.09.003
  • Righart, R., & de Gelder, B. (2008). Recognition of facial expressions is influenced by emotional scene gist. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8(3), 264–272. https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.8.3.264
  • Robbins, E., & Rochat, P. (2011). Emerging signs of strong reciprocity in human ontogeny. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00353
  • Scharlemann, J. P., Eckel, C. C., Kacelnik, A., & Wilson, R. K. (2001). The value of a smile: Game theory with a human face. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(5), 617–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(01)00059-9
  • Schug, J., Matsumoto, D., Horita, Y., Yamagishi, T., & Bonnet, K. (2010). Emotional expressivity as a signal of cooperation. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.09.006
  • Schwarz, N. (2002). Situated cognition and the wisdom of feelings: Cognitive tuning. In L. Feldman Barrett & P. Salovey (Eds.), The wisdom in feelings (pp. 144–166). Guilford Press.
  • Schwarz, N., & Bohner, G. (1996). Feelings and their motivational implications. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action (pp. 119–145). Guilford Press.
  • Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (2007). Feelings and phenomenal experiences. In A. W. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2nd ed, pp. 385–407). Guilford Press.
  • Sober, E., & Wilson, D. S. (1998). Unto others: The evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior. Harvard University Press.
  • Stanley, D. A., Sokol-Hessner, P., Banaji, M. R., & Phelps, E. A. (2011). Implicit race attitudes predict trustworthiness judgments and economic trust decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(19), 7710–7715. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014345108
  • Todorov, A., Baron, S., & Oosterhof, N. N. (2008). Evaluating face trustworthiness: A model based approach. Social, Cognitive, & Affective Neuroscience, 3(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsn009
  • Tomasello, M., & Vaish, A. (2013). Origins of human cooperation and morality. Annual Review of Psychology, 64(1), 231–255. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143812
  • Van den Stock, J., Righart, R., & de Gelder, B. (2007). Body expressions influence recognition of emotions in the face and voice. Emotion, 7(3), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.1037/15283542.7.3.487
  • Vigil, J. M. (2009). A socio-relational framework of sex differences in the expression of emotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32(5), 375–428. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X09991075
  • Warneken, F., & Tomasello, M. (2013). The emergence of contingent reciprocity in young children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 116(2), 338–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2013.06.002
  • Wieser, M. J., & Brosch, T. (2012). Faces in context: A review and systematization of contextual influences on affective face processing. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 471. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00471

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.