281
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Exploration of visual factors in the disgust-anger confusion: the importance of the mouth

, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 835-851 | Received 16 May 2022, Accepted 06 May 2023, Published online: 16 May 2023

References

  • Allport, F. H. (1924). Social stimulation — facial and bodily expression. In Chapter 9 in Social Psychology (pp. 200–232). Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Aviezer, H., Hassin, R. R., Ryan, J., Grady, C., Susskind, J., Anderson, A., Moscovitch, M., & Bentin, S. (2008). Angry, disgusted, or afraid? Studies on the malleability of emotion perception. Psychological Science, 19(7), 724–732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x
  • Beaudry, O., Roy-Charland, A., Perron, M., & Tapp, R. (2014). Featural processing in recognition of emotional facial expressions. Cognition and Emotion, 28(3), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.833500
  • Bullock, M., & Russell, J. A. (1985). Further evidence on preschoolers’ interpretation of facial expressions. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 8(1), 15–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/016502548500800103
  • Calvo, M. G., Fernández-Martín, A., Gutiérrez-García, A., & Lundqvist, D. (2018). Selective eye fixations on diagnostic face regions of dynamic emotional expressions: KDEF-dyn database. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 17039. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35259-w
  • Camras, L. A. (1980). Children’s understanding of facial expressions used during conflict encounters. Child Development, 51(3), 879–885. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129477
  • Camras, L. A., & Allison, K. (1985). Children’s understanding of emotional facial expressions and verbal labels. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 9(2), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987140
  • Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Elmehed, K. (2000). Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychological Science, 11(1), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00221
  • Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6(3–4), 169–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411068
  • Ekman, P. (1999). Basic emotions. In Handbook of cognition and emotion (pp. 45–60). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470013494.ch3.
  • Ekman, P., & Cordaro, D. (2011). What is meant by calling emotions basic. Emotion Review, 3(4), 364–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073911410740
  • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17(2), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030377
  • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Facial action coding system: Investigator’s guide. Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Hager, J. C. (2002). The facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psychologists Press. https://www.scirp.org/%28S%28i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q%29%29/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1850657 (Original work published 1978).
  • Gagnon, M., Gosselin, P., Hudon-ven der Buhs, I., Larocque, K., & Milliard, K. (2010). Children’s recognition and discrimination of fear and disgust facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 34(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-009-0076-z
  • Gallant, A., & Roy-Charland, A. (2021). Search for the developmental turning point in perceptual-attentional processing in the confusion between fear and surprise. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 182(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2021.1880362
  • Gosselin, P. (2005). Le décodage de l’expression faciale des émotions au cours de l’enfance. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie Canadienne, 46(3), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087016
  • Gosselin, P., & Kirouac, G. (1995). Le décodage de prototypes émotionnels faciaux [The decoding of facial emotional prototypes.]. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale, 49(3), 313–329. https://doi.org/10.1037/1196-1961.49.3.313
  • Gosselin, P., & Simard, J. (1999). Children’s knowledge of facial expressions of emotions: Distinguishing fear and surprise. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 160(2), 181–193. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108000221329909595391; https://doi.org/10.1080/00221329909595391
  • Harwood, Natalie K, Hall, Laura J., & Shinkfield, Alison J. (1999). Recognition of Facial Emotional Expressions From Moving and Static Displays by Individuals with Mental Retardation. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 104(3), 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0270:ROFEEF>2.0.CO;2
  • Izard, C. E. (1971). The face of emotion. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Izard, C. E. (1994). Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin, 115(2), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288
  • Izard, C. E. (2009). Emotion theory and research: Highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163539
  • Izard, C. E., Woodburn, E. M., Finlon, K. J., Krauthamer-Ewing, E. S., Grossman, S. R., & Seidenfeld, A. (2011). Emotion knowledge, emotion utilization, and emotion regulation. Emotion Review, 3(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073910380972
  • Kamachi, Miyuki, Bruce, Vicki, Mukaida, Shigeru, Gyoba, Jiro, Yoshikawa, Sakiko, & Akamatsu, Shigeru. (2013). Dynamic Properties Influence the Perception of Facial Expressions. Perception, 42(11), 1266–1278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3131n
  • Keltner, D., Sauter, D., Tracy, J., & Cowen, A. (2019). Emotional expression: Advances in basic emotion theory. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 43(2), 133–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-019-00293-3
  • Levenson, R. W. (2011). Basic emotion questions. Emotion Review, 3(4), 379–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073911410743
  • Matsumoto, D., Keltner, D., Shiota, M. N., O’Sullivan, M., & Frank, M. (2008). Facial expressions of emotion. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3rd ed., pp. 211–234). Guilford Press. References—Scientific Research Publishing. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1408982.
  • Rayner, K. (2009). The 35th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture: Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62(8), 1457–1506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470210902816461
  • Reschke, P. J., Walle, E. A., Knothe, J. M., & Lopez, L. D. (2019). The influence of context on distinct facial expressions of disgust. Emotion, 19(2), 365–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000445
  • Roy-Charland, A., Perron, M., Beaudry, O., & Eady, K. (2014). Confusion of fear and surprise: A test of the perceptual-attentional limitation hypothesis with eye movement monitoring. Cognition and Emotion, 28(7), 1214–1222. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.878687
  • Roy-Charland, A., Perron, M., Young, C., Boulard, J., & Chamberland, J. A. (2015). The confusion of fear and surprise: A developmental study of the perceptual-attentional limitation hypothesis using eye movements. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 176(5), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2015.1066301
  • Russell, J. (1997). Reading emotions from and into faces: Resurrecting dimensional-contextual perspective. In J. Russell, & J. M. Fernan- dez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression (pp. 295–320). Cambridge University Press.
  • Russell, J. A., & Widen, S. C. (2002). A label superiority effect in children’s categorization of facial expressions. Social Development, 11(1), 30–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00185
  • Rymarczyk, Krystyna, Biele, Cezary, Grabowska, Anna, & Majczynski, Henryk. (2011). EMG activity in response to static and dynamic facial expressions. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 79(2), 330–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.11.001
  • Sander, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2009). Traité de psychologie des émotions [Treatise on psychology of emotions]. Dunod.
  • Sato, Wataru, Kochiyama, Takanori, Yoshikawa, Sakiko, Naito, Eiichi, & Matsumura, Michikazu. (2004). Enhanced neural activity in response to dynamic facial expressions of emotion: an fMRI study. Cognitive Brain Research, 20(1), 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.01.008
  • Tomkins, S. S. (1962). Affect, imagery, consciousness, Vol. 1: The positive affects. Springer Publishing Co. https://doi.org/10.1037/14351-000.
  • Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2008). The automaticity of emotion recognition. Emotion, 8(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.81
  • Wang, Y., Zhu, Z., Chen, B., & Fang, F. (2019). Perceptual learning and recognition confusion reveal the underlying relationships among the six basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 33(4), 754–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1491831
  • Wehrle, Thomas, Kaiser, Susanne, Schmidt, Susanne, & Scherer, Klaus R. (2000). Studying the dynamics of emotional expression using synthesized facial muscle movements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(1), 105–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.1.105
  • Widen, S. C., & Russell, J. A. (2003). A closer look at preschoolers’ freely produced labels for facial expressions. Developmental Psychology, 39(1), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.39.1.114
  • Widen, S. C., & Russell, J. A. (2013). Children’s recognition of disgust in others. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031640
  • Wiggers, M. (1982). Judgments of facial expressions of emotion predicted from facial behavior. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 7(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986872

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.