Odours as Affective-processing Context for Word Evaluation: A Case of Cross-modal Affective Priming

References

• Bargh , J. A. , Chaiken , S. , Govender , R. and Pratto , F. 1992 . The generality of the attitude activation effect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 62 : 893 – 912 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargh , J. A. , Chaiken , S. , Raymond , P. and Hymes , C. 1996 . The automatic evaluation effect: Unconditional automatic attitude activation with a pronunciation task . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 32 : 104 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaiken , S. and Bargh , J. A. 1993 . Occurrence versus modification of the automatic activation effect: Reply to Fazio . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64 : 759 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Houwer , J. , Hermans , D. and Eelen , P. 1998 . Affective and identity priming with episodically associated stimuli . Cognition and Emotion , 12 : 145 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doty , R. L. 1991 . “ Psychophysical measurement of odor perception in humans ” . In The human sense of smell , Edited by: Laing , D. G. , Doty , R. L. and Breipohl , W. Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Doty , R. L. , Applebaum , S. , Zusho , H. and Settle , R. G. 1985 . Sex differences in odor identification ability. A cross-cultural analysis . Neuropsychologia , 23 : 667 – 672 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrlichman , H. and Halpern , J. N. 1988 . Affect and memory: Effects of pleasant and unpleasant odors on retrieval of happy and unhappy memories . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 : 769 – 779 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio , R. H. 1993 . Variability in the likelihood of automatic attitude activation: Data reanalysis and commentary on Bargh, Chaiken, Govender, and Pratto (1992) . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64 : 753 – 758 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio , R. H. , Sanbonmatsu , D. M. , Powell , M. C. and Kardes , F. R. 1986 . On the automatic activation of attitudes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 229 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giner-Sorolla , R. , Garcia , M. T. and Bargh , J. A. 1994 . The automatic evaluation of pictures , New York University : New York . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. C. , Klinger , M. R. and Liu , T. J. 1989 . Unconscious processing of dichoptically masked words . Memory and Cognition , 7 : 35 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. C. , Klinger , M. R. and Schuh , E. S. 1995 . Activation by marginally perceptible ("subliminal") stimuli: Dissociation of unconscious from conscious cognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 124 : 22 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans , D. 1996 . Automatische stimulusevaluatie. Een experimented analyse van de voorwaarden voor evaluatieve stimulusdiscriminatie aan de hand van het affectieveprimingparadigma. [Automatic stimulus evaluation. An experimental analysis of the preconditions for evaluative stimulus discrimination using an affective priming para-digm] , Belgium : University of Leuven . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Hermans , D. and De Houwer , J. 1994 . Affective and subjective familiarity ratings of 740 Dutch words . Psychohgica Belgica , 34 : 115 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans , D. , De Houwer , J. and Eelen , P. 1994 . The affective priming effect: automatic activation of evaluative information in memory . Cognition and Emotion , 8 : 515 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans , D. , De Houwer , J. and Eelen , P. 1996 . Evaluative decision latencies mediated by induced affective states . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 34 : 483 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , A. B. and Kemp-Wheeler , S. M. 1989 . The influence of context on lexical decision times for emotionally aversive words . Current Psychology: Research and Reviews , 8 : 219 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk-Smith , M. D. , Van Toller , C. and Dodd , G. H. 1983 . Unconscious odour conditioning in humans . Biological Psychology , 17 : 221 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klauer , K. C. , Rossnagel , C. and Musch , J. 1997 . List-context effects in evaluative priming . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 23 : 246 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miltner , W. , Matiak , M. , Braun , C. , Diekmann , H. and Brody , S. 1994 . Emotional qualities of odors and their influence on the startle reflex in humans . Psychophysiology , 31 : 107 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neely , J. H. 1977 . Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 106 : 226 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neely , J. H. 1991 . “ Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories ” . In Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition , Edited by: Besner , D. and Humphreys , G. W. 264 – 336 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. T. E. and Zucco , G. M. 1989 . Cognition and olfaction . Psychological Bulletin , 105 : 352 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schab , F. R. 1991 . Odor memory: Taking stock . Psychological Bulletin , 109 : 242 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton , J. R. and Martin , R. C. 1992 . How semantic is automatic semantic priming? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 18 : 1191 – 1210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrana , S. R. , Spence , E. L. and Lang , P. J. 1988 . The startle probe response: a new measure of emotion? . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 97 : 487 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vroon , P. , Van Amerongen , A. and De Vries , H. 1994 . Verborgen verleider. Psychologie van de reuk , Baarn : AMBO . [Hidden seducer. Psychology of smell]
   Google Scholar
• Wentura , D. 1996 . The “meddling-in” of affective information: Evidence for negative priming and implicit judgement tendencies in the affective priming paradigm , University of Münster : Germany . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Zajonc , R. B. 1980 . Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences . American Psychologist , 35 : 151 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar