American-Japanese Cultural Differences in Judgements of Expression Intensity and Subjective Experience

References

• Biehl , M. , Matsumoto , D. , Ekman , P. , Hearn , V. , Heider , K. , Kudoh , T. and Ton , V. 1997 . Jacfee reliability and national Differences . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 21 : 3 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck , R. 1984 . The communication of emotion , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 1972 . “ Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion ” . In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , Edited by: Cole , J. Lincoln, NE : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 1994 . Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's Mistaken Critique . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 268 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1971 . Constants across cultures in the face and emotion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 17 : 124 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1975 . Unmasking the face: A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1978 . Facial action coding system , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. , Friesen , W. V. , O'Sullivan , M. , Chan , A. , Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis , I. , Heider , K. , Krause , R. , LeCompte , W. A. , Pitcairn , T. , Ricci-Bitti , P. E. , Scherer , K. , Tomita , M. and Tzavaras , A. 1987 . Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 53 : 712 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Heider , K. G. 1988 . The universality of a contempt expression: A replication . Motivation and Emotion , 12 : 303 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. , Sorenson , E. R. and Friesen , W. V. 1969 . Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotion . Science , 164 : 86 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , E. T. 1969 . The hidden dimension , Garden City, NY : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Izard , C. 1971 . The face of emotion , New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
   Google Scholar
• Izard , C. 1994 . Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 288 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzetta , J. T. and Kleck , R. E. 1970 . Encoding and decoding of nonverbal affect in humans . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 16 : 12 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , P. K. 1964 . “ The ability to express and perceive vocal communications of feeling ” . In The communication of emotional meaning , Edited by: Davitz , J. R. 43 – 55 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Markus , H. R. and Kitayama , S. 1991 . Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation . Psychological Review , 98 : 224 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. 1989 . Cultural influences on the perception of emotion . Journal of CrossCultural Psychology , 20 : 92 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. 1990 . Cultural similarities and differences in display rules . Motivation and Emotion , 14 : 195 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. 1992 . American-Japanese cultural differences in the recognition of universal facial expressions . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 23 : 72 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. 1993 . Ethnic differences in affect intensity, emotion judgments, display rule attitudes, and self-reported emotional expression in an American sample . Motivation and Emotion , 17 : 107 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. 1994 . Cultural influences on research methods and statistics , Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , D. and Ekman , P. 1989 . American-Japanese cultural differences in intensity ratings of facial expressions of emotion . Motivation and Emotion , 13 : 143 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. 1994 . Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of cross-cultural studies . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 102 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman , M. , Hall , J. A. , DeFrank , R. S. and Rosenthal , R. 1976 . Encoding and decoding of spontaneous and posed facial expressions . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 34 : 966 – 977 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman , M. , Larrance , D. T. , Hall , J. A. , DeFrank , R. S. and Rosenthal , R. 1979 . Posed and spontaneous communication of emotion via facial and vocal cues . Journal of Personality , 47 : 712 – 733 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar