The Effect of Bicycle Ergometer Exercise at Varying Intensities on the Heart Rate, EMG and Mood State Responses to a Mental Arithmetic Stressor

References

• Åstrand , P. O. and Rodahl , K. 1977 . Textbook of work physiology, , 2nd ed. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Bahrke , M. and Morgan , W. 1978 . Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 2 : 323 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brod , J. , Fencl , V. , Hejl , Z. and Jirka , J. 1959 . Circulatory changes underlying blood pressure elevation during acute emotional stress (mental arithmetic) in normotensive and hypertensive subjects . Clinical Science , 18 : 269 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consolazio , C. , Johnson , R. and Pecora , L. 1963 . Physiological measuremensts of metabolic functions in man , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , J. 1959 . Manual of surface electromyography , Laboratory for psychological studies, Allen Memorial Institute of Psychiatry, McGill University .
   Google Scholar
• deVries , H. 1981 . Tranquilizer effect of exercise: A critical review . Physician and Sportsmedicine , 9 ( 11 ) : 47 – 55 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• deVries , H. and Adams , G. 1972 . Electromyographic comparison of single doses of exercise and meprobamate as to effects on muscular relaxation . American Journal of Physical Medicine , 51 ( 3 ) : 130 – 141 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• deVries , H. , Wiswell , R. , Bulbulian , R. and Moritani , T. 1981 . Tranquilizer effect of exercise: Acute effects of moderate aerobic exercise on spinal reflex activation level . American Journal of Physical Medicine , 60 ( 2 ) : 57 – 66 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Driscoll , R. 1976 . Anxiety reduction using physical exertion and positive images . Psychological Record , 26 : 87 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel , B. 1972 . “ Response specificity ” . In Handbook of psychophysiology , Edited by: Greenfield , N. S. and Sternbach , R. A. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Folkins , C. and Sime , W. 1981 . Physical fitness training and mental health . American Psychologist , 36 : 373 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridlund , A. , Cottam , G. and Fowler , S. 1982 . In search of the general tension factor: Tensional patterning during auditory stimulation . Psychophysiology , 19 : 136 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haertzen , C. 1966 . Development of scales based on patterns of drug effects, using the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI) . Psychological Reports , 18 : 163 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haertzen , C. , Hill , H. and Belleville , R. 1963 . Development of the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI): Selection of items that are sensitive to the effects of various drugs . Psychopkarmacologia , 4 : 155 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , V. , Katkin , E. , Lick , J. and Habberfield , T. 1976 . Paced respiration as a technique for the modification of autonomic response to stress . Psychophysiology , 13 : 386 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasinski , D. , Martin , W. and Sapira , J. 1968 . Antagonism of the subjective, behavioral, pupillary, and respiratory depressant effects of cyclazocine by naloxone . Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 9 : 215 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markoff , R. , Ryan , P. and Young , T. 1982 . Endorphins and mood changes in long-distance running . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 14 ( 1 ) : 11 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , W. 1968 . Psychological considerations . Journal of Health, Physical Education and Recreation , 39 : 26 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , W. , Roberts , J. , Brand , F. and Feinerman , A. 1970 . Psychological effect of chronic physical activity . Medicine and Science in Sports , 2 ( 4 ) : 213 – 217 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan , W. , Roberts , J. and Feinerman , A. 1971 . Psychologic effect of acute physical activity . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 52 : 422 – 425 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Russell , P. , Epstein , L. and Erickson , K. 1983 . Effects of acute exercise and cigarette smoking on autonomic and neuromuscular responses to a cognitive stressor . Psychological Reports , 53 : 199 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinyor , D. , Schwartz , S. , Peronnet , F. , Brisson , G. and Seraganian , P. 1983 . Aerobic fitness level and reactivity to psychosocial stress: Physiological, biochemical, and subjective measures . Psychosomatic Medicine , 45 ( 3 ) : 205 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjostrand , T. 1947 . Changes in the respiratory organs of workmen at an ore smelting works . Acta Medica Scandinavica , 196 : 687 – 699 . Supplement
   Google Scholar
• Wahlund , H. 1948 . Determination of the physical working capacity . Acta Medica Scandinavica , : 215 Supplement
   Google Scholar
• Whatmore , G. , Whatmore , N. and Fisher , L. 1981 . Is frontalis activity a reliable indicator of the activity in other skeletal muscles? . Biofeedback and Self-Regulation , 6 : 305 – 314 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolff , H. 1972 . Wolff's headache and other head pain, , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Dalessio , Donald J. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar