References
- Abernethy , B. , Thomas , K. and Thomas , J. 1993 . “ Strategies for improving understanding of motor expertise (or mistakes we have made and things we have learned!) ” . In Cognitive issues in motor expertise , Edited by: Starkes , J. L. and Allard , F. 317 – 356 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Allard , F. , Deakin , J. , Parker , S. and Rodgers , W. 1993 . “ Declarative knowledge in skilled motor performance: byproduct or constituent? ” . In Cognitive issues in motor expertise , Edited by: Starkes , J. and Allard , F. 95 – 107 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Anderson , J. R. 1982 . Acquisition of cognitive skill . Psychological Review , 89 : 369 – 406 .
- Anderson , J. R. 1983 . The architecture of cognition , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
- Charness , N. , Krampe , R. and Mayr , U. 1996 . “ The role of practice and coaching in entrepreneurial skill domains: an international comparison of life-span chess skill acquisition ” . In The road to excellence: the acquisition of expert performance in the arts and sciences, sports, and games , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. 51 – 80 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Chi , M. T. H. 1997 . Quantifying qualitative analyses of verbal data: A practical guide . The Journal of the Learning Sciences , 6 : 271 – 315 .
- Chi , M. T. H. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. J. 1988 . The nature of expertise , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Eklund , R. C. 1994 . A season-long investigation of competitive cognition in collegiate wrestlers . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 65 : 169 – 183 .
- Ericsson , K. A. 1996 . The road to excellence: the acquisition of expert performance in the arts and sciences, sports, and games , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Ericsson , K. A. The acquisition of expert performance: Insights into optimal improvement through deliberate practice . Paper presented at the annual meeting of Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology (SCAPPS) . Niagara Falls , Ontario . November .
- Ericsson , K. A. and Hastie , R. 1994 . “ Contemporary approaches to the study of thinking and problem solving ” . In Handbook of perception and cognition: Vol. 12. Thinking and problem solving , Edited by: Carterette , E. C. , Friedman , M. P. and Sternberg , R. J. 37 – 79 . New York : Academic Press .
- Ericsson , K. A. and Kintsch , W. 1995 . Long-term working memory . Psychological Review , 102 : 211 – 245 .
- Ericsson , K. A. and Lehmann , A. C. 1996 . Expert and exceptional performance: Evidence on maximal adaptations on task constraints . Annual Review of Psychology , 47 : 273 – 305 .
- Ericsson , K. A. and Simon , H. A. 1993 . Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data, , Rev. ed. , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
- Fitts , P. M. and Posner , M. I. 1967 . Human performance , Belmont , CA : Brooks/Cole .
- French , K.E. and Nevett , M. E. 1993 . “ The development of expertise in youth sport ” . In Cognitive issues in motor expertise , Edited by: Starkes , J. and Allard , F. 255 – 270 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- French , K. E. , Nevett , M. E. , Spurgeon , J. H. , Graham , K. C. , Rink , J. E. and McPherson , S. L. 1996 . Knowledge representation and problem solution in expert and novice youth baseball players . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 67 : 386 – 395 .
- Gould , D. , Eklund , R. C. and Jackson , S. A. 1992 . 1988 U.S. Olympic wrestling excellence: II. Thoughts and affect occurring during competition . The Sport Psychologist , 6 : 383 – 402 .
- Grehaigne , J. and Godbout , P. 1995 . Tactical knowledge in team sports from a constructivist and cognitivist perspective . Quest , 47 : 490 – 505 .
- Housner , L. D. and French , K. E. 1994 . Expertise in learning, performance, and instruction in sport and physical activity [Special Issue] . Quest , 46 : 149 – 262 .
- Langley , D. J. and Knight , S. M. 1996 . Exploring practical knowledge: a case study of an experienced senior tennis performer . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 46 : 433 – 447 .
- Lets , R. R. and Chi , M. T. H. 1993 . “ Analyzing diagnostic expertise of competitive swimming coaches ” . In Cognitive issues in motor expertise , Edited by: Starkes , J. and Allard , F. 75 – 94 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- McPherson , S. L. 1993a . The influence of player experience on problem solving during batting preparation in baseball . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 15 : 304 – 325 .
- McPherson , S. L. 1993b . “ Knowledge representation and decision making in sport ” . In Cognitive issues in motor expertise , Edited by: Starkes , J. and Allard , F. 159 – 188 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- McPherson , S. L. 1994 . The development of sport expertise: Mapping the tactical domain . Quest , 46 : 223 – 240 .
- McPherson , S. L. , Dovenmuehler , A. and Murray , M. Player differences in representation of strategic knowledge and use during a modified volleyball blocking game situation . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity . Pittsburgh , PA . June .
- McPherson , S. L. and Thomas , J. R. 1989 . Relation of knowledge and performance in boys' tennis: Age and expertise . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 48 : 190 – 211 .
- Nevett , M. E. and French , K. E. 1997 . The development of sport-specific planning, rehearsal, and updating of plans during defensive youth baseball game performance . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 68 : 203 – 214 .
- Patel , V. L. , Kaufman , D. R. and Magder , S. A. 1996 . “ The acquisition of medical expertise in complex dynamic environments ” . In The road to excellence: the acquisition of expert performance in the arts and sciences, sports, and games , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. 127 – 165 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Rink , J. E. 1996 . Tactical and skill approaches to teaching sports and games [Monograph] . Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 15 : 395 – 519 .
- Rose , D. J. 1997 . A multilevel approach to the study of motor control and learning , Needham Heights , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
- Singer , R. N. and Chen , D. 1994 . A classification scheme for cognitive strategies: implications for learning and teaching psychomotor skills . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 65 : 143 – 151 .
- Starkes , J. L. and Allard , F. 1993 . Cognitive issues in motor expertise , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Starkes , J. L. , Deakin , J. M. , Allard , F. , Hodges , N. J. and Hayes , A. 1996 . “ Deliberate practice in sports: What is it anyway? ” . In The road to excellence: the acquisition of expert performance in the arts and sciences, sports, and games , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. 81 – 106 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Thomas , J. R. , French , K. E. and Humphries , C. A. 1986 . Knowledge development and sport skill performance: Directions for motor behavior research . Journal of Sport Psychology , 8 : 259 – 272 .
- Thomas , K. T. and Thomas , J. R. 1994 . Developing expertise in sport: The relation of knowledge and performance . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 25 : 295 – 312 .
- Vealey , R. S. and Greenleaf , C. A. 1998 . “ Seeing is believing: Understanding and using imagery in sport ” . In Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance, , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Williams , J. M. 237 – 269 . Mountain View , CA : Mayfield .
- Voss , J. F. and Post , T. A. 1988 . “ On the solving of ill-structured problems ” . In The nature of expertise , Edited by: Chi , M. T. H. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. J. 261 – 285 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Williams , A. M. , Davids , K. , Burwitz , L. and Williams , J. G. 1994 . Visual search strategies in experienced and inexperienced soccer players . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 65 : 127 – 135 .