433
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Notes

Role Modeling Attitudes and Physical Activity and Fitness Promoting Behaviors of HPERD Professionals and Preprofessionals

Pages 84-90 | Accepted 20 Sep 2000, Published online: 26 Feb 2013

References

  • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance . November/December 1998 . “ AAHPERD vision statement ” . In Update November/December , 1
  • Bandura , A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Brandon , L. J. and Evans , R. L. 1988 . Are physical educators physically fit? Perceived and measured physical fitness of physical educators . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 59 ( 7 ) : 73 – 75 .
  • Cardinal , B. J. 1995 . Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity behavior of physical education majors . The Physical Educator , 52 : 211 – 218 .
  • Cardinal , B. J. , Cardinal , M. K. , Drabbs , M. E. , Krause , J. V. , Maddalozzo , J. G. F. , Martin , J. J. , Melville , D. S. and Singleton , S. P. 1998 . Preliminary development of a scale to measure attitudes regarding the importance of role modeling in physical activity and fitness behaviors among health, physical education, recreation, and dance professionals . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 86 : 627 – 630 .
  • Clark , D. G. , Blair , S. N. and Culan , M. R. 1988 . Are HPE teachers good role models? . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 59 ( 7 ) : 76 – 80 .
  • Cohen , S. R. 1980 . Models inside and outside the classroom: A force for desirable learning . Contemporary Education , 51 ( 4 ) : 186 – 188 .
  • Corbin , C. B. 1984 . In my view: Is the fitness wagon passing us by? . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 55 ( 9 ) : 17
  • Cronbach , L. J. 1951 . Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychometrika , 16 : 297 – 334 .
  • Davis , T. M. 1999 . Health educators as positive health role models . Journal of Health Education , 30 : 60 – 61 .
  • Dinger , M. K. , Massie , J. and Ransdell , L. 2000 . Physical activity among certified health education specialists . Journal of Health Education , 31 : 98 – 104 .
  • Flegal , K. M. , Carroll , M. D. , Kuczmarski , R. J. and Johnson , C. L. 1998 . Overweight and obesity in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1960–1994 . International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders , 22 : 39 – 47 .
  • Gilmer , M. J. , Speck , B. J. , Bradley , C. , Harrell , J. S. and Belyea , M. 1996 . The youth health survey: Reliability and validity of an instrument for assessing cardiovascular health habits in adolescents . Journal of School Health , 66 : 106 – 111 .
  • Girvan , J. T. and Reese , E. 1990 . The importance of health belief model variables on future teacher role-modeling and exercise behavior . Wellness Perspectives: Research, Theory, and Practice , 6 ( 3 ) : 19 – 30 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R. J. 1985 . A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences , 10 : 141 – 146 .
  • Gray , D. S. and Fujioka , K. 1991 . Use of relative weight and body mass index for the determination of adiposity . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 44 : 545 – 550 .
  • Hilgenkamp , K. 1998 . Ethical behavior and professionalism in the business of health and fitness . ACSM's Health and Fitness Journal , 2 ( 6 ) : 24 – 27 .
  • Hoeger , W. W. K. and Hoeger , S. A. 1997 . Principles and labs for physical fitness , Englewood , CO : Morton .
  • International Dance-Exercise Association . 1988 . Code of ethics . IDEA Today , 6 ( 4 ) : 3 – 4 .
  • Jenkins , A. P. and Olsen , L. K. 1994 . Health behaviors of health educators: A national survey . Journal of Health Education , 25 : 324 – 332 .
  • Karper , W. B. and Digman , M. B. 1983 . Exercise habits: Do physical educators in higher education practice what they preach? . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 54 ( 3 ) : 27 – 29 .
  • Krause , J. V. and Melville , D. S. 1993 . Fit for hire—A model for promoting the health and fitness of physical education students . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 64 ( 4 ) : 61 – 65 .
  • Loucks , H. D. 1976 . Are physical education majors really fit? . Journal of Physical Education and Recreation , 47 ( 6 ) : 36
  • McCloy , C. H. 1940 . Philosophical bases for physical education , New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
  • Melville , D. S. 1999 . How fit do physical educators need to be? . The Physical Educator , 56 : 170 – 178 .
  • Melville , D. S. and Cardinal , B. J. 1997 . Are overweight physical educators at a disadvantage in the labor market? A random survey of hiring personnel . The Physical Educator , 54 : 216 – 221 .
  • Melville , D. S. and Cardinal , B. J. 1988 . Body fatness within our profession: A problem . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 59 ( 7 ) : 85 – 87 .
  • Melville , D. S. and Jones , D. M. 1990 . Should physical education majors have their fitness level assessed? . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 61 ( 1 ) : 30 – 32 .
  • Melville , D. S. and Maddalozzo , J. G. F. 1988 . The effects of a physical educator's appearance of body fatness on communicating exercise concepts to high school students . Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 7 : 343 – 352 .
  • Nakamura , R. M. and Lescault , C. M. 1983 . Health behavior survey of California school health educators . Journal of School Health , 53 : 557 – 560 .
  • National Association for Sport and Physical Education . 1994 . Physical fitness and physical activity patterns of physical education teachers: Position statement sponsored by CUPEC , Reston , VA : Author .
  • Obesity Education Initiative . 1998 . Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: Evidence report , Bethesda , MD : National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute .
  • O'Connell , J. K. and Taylor , G. 1994 . A code of ethics for physical education majors . The Physical Educator , 51 : 144 – 147 .
  • Price , J. H. , Desmond , S. M. and Ruppert , E. S. 1990 . Elementary physical education teachers' perceptions of childhood obesity . Health Education , 21 ( 6 ) : 26 – 32 .
  • Sallis , J. F. , McKenzie , T. L. , Kolody , B. and Curtis , P. 1996 . Assessing district administrator's perceptions of elementary school physical education . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 67 ( 8 ) : 25 – 29 .
  • Savage , M. P. 1995 . Perceptions of childhood obesity of undergraduate students in physical education . Psychological Reports , 76 : 1251 – 1259 .
  • Schechtman , K. B. , Barzilai , B. , Rost , K. and Fisher , E. B. Jr. 1991 . Measuring physical activity with a single question . American Journal of Public Health , 81 : 771 – 773 .
  • Scott , L. A. 1996 . Are health educators socialized to perceive role modeling as a professional responsibility? , West Lafayette , IN : Purdue University . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Staffo , D. F. and Stier , W. F. Jr. 2000 . The use of fitness tests in PETE programs . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 71 ( 5 ) : 48 – 52 .
  • Thomas , J. R. , Salazar , W. and Landers , D. M. 1991 . What is missing in p < .05? Effect size . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 62 : 344 – 348 .
  • Tolson , H. 1980 . An adjunct to statistical significance: ω2 . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 51 : 580 – 584 .
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1990 . Healthy people 2000: National health promotion and disease prevention objectives , Washington , DC : US Government Printing Office . (DHHS Publication No. PHS 90–50212)
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1996 . Physical activity and health: A report of the surgeon general , Atlanta , GA : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion .
  • Whitley , J. D. , Sage , J. N. and Butcher , M. 1988 . Cardiorespiratory fitness: Role modeling by P.E. instructors . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 59 ( 7 ) : 81 – 84 .
  • Wilmore , J. H. 1982 . Objectives for the nation—Physical fitness and exercise . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 53 ( 3 ) : 41 – 43 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.