1,116
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Growth and Motor Development

Kinematic Constraints Associated With the Acquisition of Overarm Throwing Part I

Step and Trunk Actions

, , &
Pages 417-427 | Published online: 23 Jan 2013

References

  • Abdel-Aziz , Y. I. and Karara , H. M. 1971 . “ Direct linear transformation from comparator coordinates into object space coordinates in close-range photogrammetry ” . In Proceedings of the ASP UI Symposium on Close-Range Photogrammetry 1 – 18 . Falls Church , VA : American Society of Photogrammetry .
  • Atwater , A. E. 1979 . Biomechanics of overarm throwing movements and of throwing injuries . Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , 7 : 43 – 85 .
  • Dillman , C. J. , Fleisig , G. S. and Andrews , J. R. 1993 . Biomechanics of pitching with emphasis upon shoulder kinematics . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 18 : 402 – 408 .
  • Elliott , B. , Grove , R. and Gibson , B. 1988 . Timing of the lower limb drive and throwing limb movement in baseball pitching . International Journal of Sport Biomechanics , 4 : 59 – 67 .
  • Escamilla , R. F. , Fleisig , G. S. , Barrentine , S. W. , Zheng , N. and Andrews , J. R. 1998 . Kinematic comparisons of throwing different types of baseball pitches . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 14 : 1 – 23 .
  • Feltner , M. E. 1989 . Three-dimensional interactions in a two-segment kinetic chain. Part II: Application to the throwing arm in baseball pitching . International Journal of Sport Biomechanics , 5 : 420 – 450 .
  • Feltner , M. E. and Dapena , J. 1986 . Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during baseball pitch . International Journal of Sport Biomechanics , 2 : 235 – 259 .
  • Fleisig , G. S. , Dillman , C. J. , Escamilla , R. F. and Andrews , J. R. 1995 . Kinetics of baseball pitching with implication about injury mechanisms . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 23 : 233 – 239 .
  • Fleisig , G. S. , Escamilla , R. F. and Andrews , J. R. 1996 . “ Biomechanics of throwing ” . In Athletic injuries and rehabilitation Edited by: Zachazewski , J. E. , Magee , D. J. and Quillen , W. S. 332 – 353 . Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Company .
  • Fleisig , G. S. , Escamilla , R. F. , Andrews , J. R. , Matsuo , T. M. , Satterwhite , Y. and Barrentine , S. W. 1996 . Kinematic and kinetic comparison between baseball pitching and football passing . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 12 : 207 – 224 .
  • Herring , R. M. and Chapman , A. E. 1992 . Effects of changes in segmental values and timing of both torque and torque reversal in simulated throws . Journal of Biomechanics , 25 : 1173 – 1184 .
  • Hore , J. , Watts , S. , Tweed , D. and Miller , B. 1999 . Prediction and compensation by an internal model for back forces during finder opening in an overarm throw . Journal of Neurophysiology , 82 : 1187 – 1197 .
  • Jegede , E. , Watts , S. , Stitt , L. and Hore , J. 2005 . Timing of ball release in overarm throws affects ball speed in unskilled but not skilled subjects . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 805 – 816 .
  • Langendorfer , S. J. and Roberton , M. A. 2002a . “ Developmental profiles in overarm throwing: Searching for “attractors,” “stages,” and “constraints.” . In Motor development: Research and reviews Edited by: Clark , J. and Humphrey , J. Vol. 2 , 1 – 25 . Reston , VA : National Association for Sport and Physical Education .
  • Langendorfer , S. J. and Roberton , M. A. 2002b . Individual pathways in the development of forceful throwing . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 73 : 245 – 256 .
  • Matsuo , T. , Escamilla , R. F. , Fleisig , G. S. , Barrentine , S. W. and Andrews , J. R. 2001 . Comparison of kinematic and temporal variables between different pitch velocity groups . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 17 : 1 – 13 .
  • Newell , K. M. 1984 . “ Physical constraints to development of motor skills ” . In Motor development during preschool and elementary years Edited by: Thomas , J. 105 – 120 . Minneapolis , MN : Burgess .
  • Newell , K. M. 1986 . “ Constraints on the development of coordination ” . In Motor development in children: Aspects of coordination and control Edited by: Wade , M. G. and Whiting , H. T. A. 341 – 360 . Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Springer .
  • Pappas , A. M. , Zawacki , R. M. and Sullivan , T. J. 1985 . Biomechanics of baseball pitching: A preliminary report . The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 13 : 216 – 222 .
  • Roberton , M. A. 1977 . Stability of stage categorizations across trials: Implications for the “stage theory” of overarm throw development . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 3 : 49 – 59 .
  • Roberton , M. A. and Halverson , L. E. 1984 . Developing children—Their changing movement: A guide for teachers Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
  • Roberton , M. A. and Konczak , J. 2001 . Predicting children’s overarm throw ball velocities from their developmental levels in throwing . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 72 : 91 – 103 .
  • Safrit , M. J. and Wood , T. M. 1995 . Introduction to measurement in physical education and exercise science, , 3rd ed. St. Louis , MO : Mosby-Year Book .
  • Southard , D. 1998 . Mass and velocity: Control variables for throwing patterns . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 69 : 355 – 367 .
  • Southard , D. 2002 . “ Control variables for the development of throwing ” . In Motor development: Research and reviews Edited by: Clark , J. and Humphrey , J. Vol. 2 , 26 – 48 . Reston , VA : National Association for Sport and Physical Education .
  • Stodden , D. F. , Fleisig , G. S. , McLean , S. P. and Andrews , J. R. 2005 . Relationship of biomechanical factors to baseball pitching velocity: Within pitcher variation . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 21 : 44 – 56 .
  • Stodden , D. F. , Fleisig , G. S. , McLean , S. P. , Lyman , S. L. and Andrews , J. R. 2001 . Relationship of trunk kinematics to pitched ball velocity . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 17 : 164 – 172 .
  • Stodden , D. F. , Langendorfer , S. J. , Fleisig , G. S. and Andrews , J. R. 2006 . Kinematic constraints associated with the acquisition of overarm throwing Part II: Upper extremity actions . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 77 : 428 – 436 .
  • Van Den Tillaar , R. and Ettema , G. 2004 . A force-velocity relationship and coordination patterns in overarm throwing . Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 3 : 211 – 219 .
  • Wild , M. 1938 . The behavior pattern of throwing and some observations concerning its course of development in children . Research Quarterly , 9 : 20 – 24 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.