Factors Associated With Transitional Shifts in College Students' Physical Activity Behavior

References

• Bandura , A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action: A social-cognitive theory Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Calfas , K. J. , Sallis , J. F. , Lovato , C. Y. and Campbell , J. 1994 . Physical activity and its determinants before and after college graduation . Medicine, Exercise, Nutrition, and Health , 3 : 323 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Calfas , K. , Sallis , J. F. , Nichols , J. F. , Sarkin , J. A. , Johnson , M. F. Caparosa , S. 2000 . Project GRAD: Two-year outcomes of a randomized controlled physical activity intervention among young adults. Graduate ready for activity daily . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 18 : 28 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardinal , B. J. 1998 . Interaction between stage of exercise and history of exercise relapse . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 34 : 175 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Cardinal , B. J. 1999 . Extended stage model for physical activity behavior . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 37 : 37 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Cardinal , B. J. , Engels , H.-J. and Smouter , J. 2001 . Changes in preadolescents’ stage of change for exercise behavior following “Healthy Kids 2000—Get With It.” . American Journal of Medicine and Sports , 3 : 272 – 278 .
   Google Scholar
• Cardinal , B. J. and Kosma , M. 2004 . Self-efficacy and the stages and processes of change associated with adopting and maintaining muscular fitness-promoting behaviors . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 75 : 186 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardinal , B. J. and Levy , S. S. 2000 . Are sedentary behaviors terminable? . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 38 : 137 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Cardinal , B. J. and Sachs , M. L. 1995 . Prospective analysis of stage-of-exercise movement following mail-delivered self-instructional exercise packets . American Journal of Health Promotion , 9 : 430 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardinal , B. J. , Tuominen , K. J. and Rintala , P. 2004 . Crosscultural comparison of American and Finnish college students’ exercise behavior using transtheoretical model constructs . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 75 : 92 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997 . Youth risk behavior surveillance: National College Health Risk Behavior Survey—US 1995 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 46 ( S-6 ) : 1 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cronbach , L. J. 1951 . Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychometrika , 16 : 297 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dannecker , E. A. , Hausenblas , H. A. , Connaughton , D. P. and Lovins , T. R. 2003 . Validation of a stages of exercise change questionnaire . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 74 : 236 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , T. E. , Duncan , S. C. and McAuley , E. 1993 . The role of domain and gender-specific provisions of social relations in adherence to a prescribed exercise regimen . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 15 : 220 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallon , E. A. and Hausenblas , H. A. 2004 . Transtheoretical model: Is termination applicable to exercise? . American Journal of Health Studies , 19 : 35 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Godin , G. and Shepard , R. J. 1985 . A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences , 10 : 141 – 146 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gorely , T. and Gordon , S. 1995 . An examination of the transtheoretical model and exercise behavior in older adults . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 17 : 312 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausenblas , H. A. , Nigg , C. R. , Dannecker , E. A. , Symons Downs , D. , Ellis Gardner , R. Fallon , E. A. 2001 . A missing piece of the transtheoretical model applied to exercise: Development and validation of the temptation to not exercise scale . Psychology and Health , 16 : 381 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , A. C. , Blair , S. N. , Bild , D. E. , Dishman , R. K. , Dubbert , P. M. Marcus , B. H. 1992 . Determinants of physical activity and interventions in adults . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 24 : S221 – S236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , A. C. , Stokols , D. , Talen , E. , Brassington , G. S. and Killingsworth , R. 2001 . Theoretical approaches to the promotion of physical activity: Forging a transdisciplinary paradigm . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 23 : 15 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriska , A. M. and Caspersen , C. J. 1997 . Introduction to a collection of physical activity questionnaires . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 29 ( Suppl. 6 ) : S5 – S9 .
   Google Scholar
• Lethbridge-Cejku , M. , Schiller , J. S. and Bernadel , L. 2004 . Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2002 . National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Statistics , 10 ( 222 ) : 1 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Macera , C. A. , Ham , S. A. , Yore , M. M. , Jones , D. A. , Ainsworth , B. E. Kimsey , C. D. 2005 . Prevalence of physical activity in the United States: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001 . Preventing chronic disease: Public health research, practice, and policy , 2 ( 2 ) : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Marcus , B. H. and Owen , N. 1992 . Motivational readiness, self-efficacy, and decision making for exercise . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 22 : 3 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , B. H. , Rakowski , W. and Rossi , J. S. 1992 . Assessing motivational readiness and decision making for exercise . Health Psychology , 11 : 257 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , B. H. , Rossi , J. S. , Selby , V. C. and Niaura , R. S. 1992 . The stages and processes of exercise adoption and maintenance in a worksite sample . Health Psychology , 11 : 386 – 395 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , B. H. , Selby , V. C. , Niaura , R. S. and Rossi , J. S. 1992 . Self-efficacy and the stages of exercise behavior change . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 63 : 60 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , B. H. , Simkin , L. R. , Rossi , J. S. and Pinto , B. M. 1996 . Longitudinal shifts in employees’ stages and processes of exercise behavior change . American Journal of Health Promotion , 10 : 195 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigg , C. R. 2001 . Explaining adolescent exercise behavior change: A longitudinal application of the transtheoretical model . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 23 : 11 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally , J. C. and Bernstein , I. 1994 . Psychometric theory, , 3rd ed. New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Pinto , B. M , Lynn , H. , Marcus , B. H. , DePue , J. and Goldstein , M. G. 2001 . Physician-based activity counseling: Intervention effects on mediators of motivational readiness for physical activity . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 23 : 2 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plotnikoff , R. C. , Hotz , S. B. , Birkett , N. J. and Courneya , K. S. 2001 . Exercise and the transtheoretical model: A longitudinal test of a population sample . Preventive Medicine , 33 : 441 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. O. and DiClemente , C. C. 1983 . Stages and processes of self-change in smoking: Towards an integrative model of change . Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology , 51 : 390 – 395 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. O. and Marcus , B. H. 1994 . “ The transtheoretical model: Applications to exercise ” . In Advances in exercise adherence Edited by: Dishman , R. K. 161 – 180 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Reed , G. R. , Velicer , W. F. , Prochaska , J. O. , Rossi , J. S. and Marcus , B. H. 1997 . What makes a good staging algorithm: Examples from regular exercise . American Journal of Health Promotion , 12 : 57 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis , J. F. , Calfas , K. J. , Nichols , J. F. , Sarkin , J. A. , Johnson , M. F. Caparosa , S. 1999 . Evaluation of a university course to promote physical activity: Project GRAD . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 70 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis , J. F. and Owen , N. 1999 . Physical activity and behavioral medicine Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Schechtman , K. B. , Barzilai , B. , Rost , K. and Fisher , E. B. Jr. 1991 . Measuring physical activity with a single question . American Journal of Public Health , 81 : 771 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullum , J. , Clark , M. M. and King , T. K. 2000 . Predictors of exercise relapse in a college population . Journal of American College Health , 48 : 175 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 2001 . Computer-assisted research design and analysis Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department\ of Health and Human Services. 2000 . Healthy people 2010: National health promotion and disease prevention objectives , DHHS publication no. PHS 90-50212 Washington , DC : US Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar