278
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effects of Acute Exercise on Cardiac Autonomic Response and Recovery in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Pages 812-825 | Received 16 Aug 2021, Accepted 16 Mar 2022, Published online: 06 May 2022

References

  • Alansare, A., Alford, K., Lee, S., Church, T., & Jung, H. (2018). The effects of high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on heart rate variability in physically inactive adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071508
  • Aune, D., Schlesinger, S., Hamer, M., Norat, T., & Riboli, E. (2020). Physical activity and the risk of sudden cardiac death: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 20(1), 318. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-020-01531-z
  • Barcellos, F. C., Santos, I. S., Umpierre, D., Bohlke, M., & Hallal, P. C. (2015). Effects of exercise in the whole spectrum of chronic kidney disease: A systematic review. Clinical Kidney Journal, 8(6), 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfv099
  • Barroso, R., Silva-Filho, A. C., Dias, C. J., Soares, N., Mostarda, A., Azoubel, L. A., Melo, L., Garcia, A. D. M., Rodrigues, B., & Mostarda, C. T. (2019). Effect of exercise training in heart rate variability, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in kidney recipients: A preliminary study. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(3), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316676329
  • Batacan, R. B., Jr., Duncan, M. J., Dalbo, V. J., Tucker, P. S., & Fenning, A. S. (2017). Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(6), 494–503. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095841
  • Beetham, K. S., Howden, E. J., Fassett, R. G., Petersen, A., Trewin, A. J., Isbel, N. M., & Coombes, J. S. (2019). High-intensity interval training in chronic kidney disease: A randomized pilot study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 29(8), 1197–1204. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13436
  • Beetham, K. S., Howden, E. J., Krishnasamy, R., Isbel, N. M., & Coombes, J. S. (2018). Feasibility of higher intensity exercise in patients with chronic kidney disease. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(1–2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06575-0
  • Bentley, R. F., Vecchiarelli, E., Banks, L., Gonçalves, P. E. O., Thomas, S. G., & Goodman, J. M. (2020). Heart rate variability and recovery following maximal exercise in endurance athletes and physically active individuals. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 45(10), 1138–1144. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0154
  • Besnier, F., Labrunée, M., Pathak, A., Pavy-Le Traon, A., Galès, C., Sénard, J.-M., & Guiraud, T. (2017). Exercise training-induced modification in autonomic nervous system: An update for cardiac patients. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 60(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2016.07.002
  • Bhati, P., & Moiz, J. A. (2017). High-intensity interval training and cardiac autonomic modulation. Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(3), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_2_17
  • Bikbov, B., Purcell, C. A., Levey, A. S., Smith, M., Abdoli, A., Abebe, M., Adebayo, O. M., Afarideh, M., Agarwal, S. K., Agudelo-Botero, M., Ahmadian, E., Al-Aly, Z., Alipour, V., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amini, S., Andrei, T., Andrei, C. L., … Vos, T. (2020). Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet, 395(10225), 709–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30045-3
  • Billman, G. E., Huikuri, H. V., Sacha, J., & Trimmel, K. (2015). An introduction to heart rate variability: Methodological considerations and clinical applications. Frontiers in Physiology, 6(55), 55. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2015.00055
  • Bonafiglia, J. T., Rotundo, M. P., Whittall, J. P., Scribbans, T. D., Graham, R. B., & Gurd, B. J. (2016). Inter-individual variability in the adaptive responses to endurance and sprint interval training: a randomized crossover study. PLoS One, 11(12), e0167790. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167790
  • Brar, A., & Markell, M. (2019). Impact of gender and gender disparities in patients with kidney disease. Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension, 28(2), 178–182. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0000000000000482
  • Brotman, D. J., Bash, L. D., Qayyum, R., Crews, D., Whitsel, E. A., Astor, B. C., & Coresh, J. (2010). Heart rate variability predicts ESRD and CKD-related hospitalization. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 21(9), 1560–1570. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2009111112
  • Buchheit, M. (2014). Monitoring training status with HR measures: Do all roads lead to Rome? Frontiers in Physiology, 5, Article 73. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00073
  • Buchheit, M., Laursen, P. B., & Ahmaidi, S. (2007). Parasympathetic reactivation after repeated sprint exercise. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 293(1), H133–41. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00062.2007
  • Burma, J. S., Copeland, P. V., Macaulay, A., Khatra, O., & Smirl, J. D. (2020). Effects of high-intensity intervals and moderate-intensity exercise on baroreceptor sensitivity and heart rate variability during recovery. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 45(10), 1156–1164. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2019-0810
  • Carmena, R., Ascaso, J. F., & Redon, J. (2020). Chronic kidney disease as a cardiovascular risk factor. Journal of Hypertension, 38(11), 2110–2121. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002506
  • Chandra, P., Sands, R. L., Gillespie, B. W., Levin, N. W., Kotanko, P., Kiser, M., Finkelstein, F., Hinderliter, A., Pop-Busui, R., Rajagopalan, S., Saran, R., Bikbov, B., Purcell, C. A., Levey, A. S., Smith, M., Abdoli, A., Abebe, M., Adebayo, O. M., Afarideh, M., & Vos, T. (2012). Predictors of heart rate variability and its prognostic significance in chronic kidney disease. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 27(2), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfr340
  • Chou, Y. H., Huang, W.-L., Chang, C.-H., Yang, C. C. H., Kuo, T. B. J., Lin, S.-L., Chiang, W.-C., & Chu, T.-S. (2019). Heart rate variability as a predictor of rapid renal function deterioration in chronic kidney disease patients. Nephrology (Carlton), 24(8), 806–813. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.13514
  • Control, C.f.D. and Prevention. (2019). Chronic kidney disease in the United States, 2019. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • de Abreu, R. M., Rehder-Santos, P., Simões, R. P., & Catai, A. M. (2019). Can high-intensity interval training change cardiac autonomic control? A systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 23(4), 279–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.09.010
  • Di Lullo, L., Rivera, R., Barbera, V., Bellasi, A., Cozzolino, M., Russo, D., De Pascalis, A., Banerjee, D., Floccari, F., & Ronco, C. (2016). Sudden cardiac death and chronic kidney disease: From pathophysiology to treatment strategies. International Journal of Cardiology, 217, 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.170
  • Fang, S. C., Wu, Y. L., & Tsai, P. S. (2020). Heart Rate variability and risk of all-cause death and cardiovascular events in patients with cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Biological Research For Nursing, 22(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800419877442
  • Forsse, J. S., Papadakis, Z., Peterson, M. N., Taylor, J. K., Hess, B. W., Schwedock, N., Allison, D. C., Griggs, J. O., Wilson, R. L., & Grandjean, P. W. (2022). The influence of an acute bout of aerobic exercise on vascular endothelial function in moderate stages of chronic kidney disease. Life, 12(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12010091
  • Franklin, B. A., Thompson, P. D., Al-Zaiti, S. S., Albert, C. M., Hivert, M.-F., Levine, B. D., Lobelo, F., Madan, K., Sharrief, A. Z., & Eijsvogels, T. M. H. (2020). Exercise-related acute cardiovascular events and potential deleterious adaptations following long-term exercise training: placing the risks into perspective–an update: A scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation, 141(13), e705–e736. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000749
  • Furuland, H., Linde, T., Englund, A., & Wikström, B. (2008). Heart rate variability is decreased in chronic kidney disease but may improve with hemoglobin normalization. Journal of Nephrology, 21(1), 45–52.
  • Gould, D. W., Graham-Brown, M. P., Watson, E. L., Viana, J. L., & Smith, A. C. (2014). Physiological benefits of exercise in pre‐dialysis chronic kidney disease. Nephrology, 19(9), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.12285
  • Grigoriou, S. S., Giannaki, C. D., George, K., Karatzaferi, C., Zigoulis, P., Eleftheriadis, T., Stefanidis, I., & Sakkas, G. K. (2021). A single bout of hybrid intradialytic exercise did not affect left-ventricular function in exercise-naïve dialysis patients: A randomized, cross-over trial. International Urology and Nephrology.
  • Grisk, O. (2020). The sympathetic nervous system in acute kidney injury. Acta Physiologica, 228(2), e13404. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.13404
  • Gunawardena, D. S., & Dunlap, M. E. (2020). Pathophysiology of cardio-renal syndrome: autonomic mechanisms, in cardiorenal syndrome in heart failure Springer.
  • Hart, A., & Johansen, K. L. (2019). Cardiovascular protection and mounting evidence for the benefits of intradialytic exercise. Oxford University Press.
  • Haskell, W. L., Lee, I. M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., Macera, C. A., Heath, G. W., Thompson, P. D., & Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American college of sports medicine and the american heart association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081–1093. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.107.185649
  • Heiwe, S., & Jacobson, S. H. (2014). Exercise training in adults with CKD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 64(3), 383–393. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.03.020
  • Heydari, M., Boutcher, Y. N., & Boutcher, S. H. (2013). High-intensity intermittent exercise and cardiovascular and autonomic function. Clinical Autonomic Research, 23(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-012-0179-1
  • Highton, P. J., White, A. E. M., Nixon, D. G. D., Wilkinson, T. J., Neale, J., Martin, N., Bishop, N. C., & Smith, A. C. (2020). Influence of acute moderate- to high-intensity aerobic exercise on markers of immune function and microparticles in renal transplant recipients. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 318(1), F76–F85. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00332.2019
  • Holmes, C. J., Fedewa, M. V., Dobbs, W. C., Liu, Y., Flatt, A. A., Nakamura, F. Y., & Esco, M. R. (2020). The effects of different body positions on the accuracy of ultra-short-term heart rate variability indexes. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 31(1), 100375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2020.100375
  • Hottenrott, K., & Hoos, O. (2017). Heart rate variability analysis in exercise physiology. In H. F. Jelinek, D. J. Cornforth, & A. H. Khandoker (Eds.), ECG time series variability analysis: Engineering and medicine (pp. 249–279). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315372921
  • Ikizler, T. A., Burrowes, J. D., Byham-Gray, L. D., Campbell, K. L., Carrero, J.-J., Chan, W., Fouque, D., Friedman, A. N., Ghaddar, S., Goldstein-Fuchs, D. J., Kaysen, G. A., Kopple, J. D., Teta, D., Yee-Moon Wang, A., & Cuppari, L. (2020). KDOQI clinical practice guideline for nutrition in CKD: 2020 Update. American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 76(3 Suppl 1), S1–S107. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.05.006
  • Johansen, K. L. (2005). Exercise and chronic kidney disease: Current recommendations. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 485–499. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00003
  • Johansen, K. L., & Painter, P. (2012). Exercise in individuals with CKD. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 59(1), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.10.008
  • Kaikkonen, P., Rusko, H., & Martinmaki, K. (2008). Post-exercise heart rate variability of endurance athletes after different high-intensity exercise interventions. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18(4), 511–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00728.x
  • Kaltsatou, A., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., Grigoriou, S. S., Karatzaferi, C., Giannaki, C. D., Lavdas, E., Fotiou, D., Kouidi, E., Patramani, G., Vogiatzi, C., Pappas, A., Stefanidis, I., & Sakkas, G. K. (2019). Cardiac autonomic function during intradialytic exercise training. Postgraduate Medicine, 131(7), 539–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2019.1663707
  • Kandzari, D. E., Böhm, M., Mahfoud, F., Townsend, R. R., Weber, M. A., Pocock, S., Tsioufis, K., Tousoulis, D., Choi, J. W., East, C., Brar, S., Cohen, S. A., Fahy, M., Pilcher, G., Kario, K., Aoki, J., Batson, B., Böhm, M., Choi, J. W., & Chasen, C. (2018). Effect of renal denervation on blood pressure in the presence of antihypertensive drugs: 6-month efficacy and safety results from the SPYRAL HTN-ON MED proof-of-concept randomised trial. The Lancet, 391(10137), 2346–2355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30951-6
  • Kiuchi, M. G., Ho, J. K., Nolde, J. M., Lugo Gavidia, L. M., Carnagarin, R., Matthews, V. B., & Schlaich, M. P. (2019). Sympathetic activation in hypertensive chronic kidney disease—A stimulus for cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death? Frontiers in Physiology, 10, Article 1546. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01546
  • Kiviniemi, A. M., Tulppo, M. P., Eskelinen, J. J., Savolainen, A. M., Kapanen, J., Heinonen, I. H. A., HUIKURI, H. V., Hannukainen, J. C., & Kalliokoski, K. K. (2014). Cardiac autonomic function and high-intensity interval training in middle-age men. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46(10), 1960–1967. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000307
  • Kliszczewicz, B. M., Esco, M. R., Quindry, J. C., Blessing, D. L., Oliver, G. D., Taylor, K. J., & Price, B. M. (2016). Autonomic responses to an acute bout of high-intensity body weight resistance exercise vs. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(4), 1050–1058. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001173
  • Kliszczewicz, B., Williamson, C., Bechke, E., McKenzie, M., & Hoffstetter, W. (2018). Autonomic response to a short and long bout of high-intensity functional training. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(16), 1872–1879. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1423857
  • Kuo, C.-P., Tsai, M.-T., Lee, K.-H., Lin, Y.-P., Huang, S.-S., Huang, C.-C., Tseng, W.-C., & Tarng, D.-C. (2022). Dose–response effects of physical activity on all-cause mortality and major cardiorenal outcomes in chronic kidney disease. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 23(3), 452–461. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa162
  • Lai, S., Bagordo, D., Perrotta, A. M., Gigante, A., Gasperini, M. L., Muscaritoli, M., Mazzaferro, S., & Cianci, R. (2020). Autonomic dysfunction in kidney diseases. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 24(16), 8458–8468. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202008_22643
  • Li, K., Rudiger, H., & Ziemssen, T. (2019). spectral analysis of heart rate variability: Time window matters (Vol. 10, Front Neurol.
  • Loosemore, M. (2011). Exercise: Important for prevention and treatment of disease. MA Healthcare London.
  • Malik, M. (1996). Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use: Task force of the European society of cardiology and the north american society for pacing and electrophysiology. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 1(2), 151–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.1996.tb00275.x
  • Martelli, D., Silvani, A., McAllen, R. M., May, C. N., & Ramchandra, R. (2014). The low frequency power of heart rate variability is neither a measure of cardiac sympathetic tone nor of baroreflex sensitivity. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 307(7), H1005–12. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00361.2014
  • McCraty, R., Atkinson, M., Tomasino, D., & Stuppy, W. P. (2001). Analysis of twenty-four hour heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder. Biological Psychology, 56(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0511(01)00074-6
  • Medicine, A. C. O. S., Franklin, B. A., Balady, G. J., Blair, S. N., Corrado, D., Estes, N. A. M., Fulton, J. E., Gordon, N. F., Haskell, W. L., Link, M. S., Maron, B. J., Mittleman, M. A., Pelliccia, A., Wenger, N. K., Willich, S. N., & Costa, F. (2007). Exercise and acute cardiovascular events: Placing the risks into perspective: A scientific statement from the American heart association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism and the council on clinical cardiology. Circulation, 115(17), 2358–2368. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181485
  • Michael, S., Graham, K. S., & Davis, G. M. O. (2017). Cardiac autonomic responses during exercise and post-exercise recovery using heart rate variability and systolic time intervals-A review. Frontiers in Physiology, 8(1), 301. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00301
  • Moraes, I. A. P., Silva, T. D., Massetti, T., Menezes, L. D. C., Ribeiro, V. F., Tropiano, L. M. C. C., Barnabé, V., Hoshi, R. A., Monteiro, C. B. M., & Fernandes, M. (2019). Fractal correlations and linear analyses of heart rate variability in healthy young people with different levels of physical activity. Cardiology in the Young, 29(10), 1236–1242. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951119001793
  • Morais, M. J. D., de Abreu, L. C., Santana de Oliveira, F., Pinheiro Bezerra, I. M., Raimundo, R. D., Paulo Martins Silva, R., Valenti, V. E., & Pérez-Riera, A. R. (2019). Is aerobic exercise training during hemodialysis a reliable intervention for autonomic dysfunction in individuals with chronic kidney disease? A prospective longitudinal clinical trial. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 12, 711–718. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S202889
  • Morais, M. J. D., Raimundo, R. D., Oliveira, F. S., Abreu, L. C. D., Bezerra, I. M. P., Silva, R. P. M., Rodrigues, A. S., Valenti, V. E., & Pérez-Riera, A. R. (2019). Evaluation of the effects of aerobic training during hemodialysis on autonomic heart rate modulation in patients with chronic renal disease. Medicine (Baltimore), 98(23), e15976. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015976
  • Mourot, L., Bouhaddi, M., Tordi, N., Rouillon, J. D, & Regnard, J. (2004). Short- and long-term effects of a single bout of exercise on heart rate variability: Comparison between constant and interval training exercises. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(4–5), 508–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-004-1119-0
  • Nakamura, K., Sasaki, T., Yamamoto, S., Hayashi, H., Ako, S., & Tanaka, Y. (2020). Effects of exercise on kidney and physical function in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 18195. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75405-x
  • Nilsson, B. B., Bunæs-Næss, H., Edvardsen, E., & Stenehjem, A.-E. (2019). High-intensity interval training in haemodialysis patients: A pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 5(1), e000617. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000617
  • Oliveira, C. A. D., Brito Junior, H. L. D., Bastos, M. G., Oliveira, F. G. D., Casali, T. G., Bignoto, T. C., Fernandes, N. M. D. S., Beraldo, A. F. D. C. A., & Paula, R. B. D. (2014). Depressed cardiac autonomic modulation in patients with chronic kidney disease. Brazilian Journal of Nephrology, 36(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.5935/0101–2800.20140025
  • Papadakis, Z., Forsse, J. S., & Peterson, M. N. (2020a). Effects of high-intensity interval exercise and acute partial sleep deprivation on cardiac autonomic modulation Res Q Exerc Sport.
  • Papadakis, Z., Forsse, J. S., & Peterson, M. N. (2020b). Acute partial sleep deprivation and high-intensity interval exercise effects on postprandial endothelial function. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(11), 2431–2444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04468-5
  • Parekh, A., & Lee, C. M. (2005). Heart rate variability after isocaloric exercise bouts of different intensities. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(4), 599–605. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000159139.29220.9A
  • Peçanha, T, Bartels, R., Brito, L. C., Paula-Ribeiro, M., Oliveira, R. S., & Goldberger, J. J. (2017). Methods of assessment of the post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery: A methodological review. International Journal of Cardiology, 227, 795–802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.10.057
  • Pei, G., Tang, Y., Tan, L., Tan, J., Ge, L., & Qin, W. (2019). Aerobic exercise in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD): A meta-analysis. International Urology and Nephrology, 51(10), 1787–1795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-019-02234-x
  • Pelliccia, A., Sharma, S., Gati, S., Bäck, M., Börjesson, M., Caselli, S., Collet, J. P., Corrado, D., Drezner, J. A., Halle, M., Hansen, D., Heidbuchel, H., Myers, J., Niebauer, J., Papadakis, M., Piepoli, M. F., Prescott, E., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Graham Stuart, A., … ESC Scientific Document Group. (2020). 2020 ESC guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease: The Task Force on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal, 42(1), 17–96. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa605
  • Pelliccia, A., Sharma, S., Gati, S., Bäck, M., Börjesson, M., Caselli, S., Collet, J. P., Corrado, D., Drezner, J. A., Halle, M., Hansen, D., Heidbuchel, H., Myers, J., Niebauer, J., Papadakis, M., Piepoli, M. F., Prescott, E., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Graham Stuart, A., … ESC Scientific Document Group. (2021). Corrigendum to: 2020 ESC guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. European Heart Journal, 42(5), 548–549. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa835
  • Perkins, S. E., Jelinek, H. F., Al-Aubaidy, H. A., & de Jong, B. (2017). Immediate and long term effects of endurance and high intensity interval exercise on linear and nonlinear heart rate variability. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(3), 312–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.009
  • Price, K. J., Gordon, B. A., Bird, S. R., & Benson, A. C. (2020). Acute cardiovascular responses to interval exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(9), 970–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1737395
  • Qiu, S., Cai, X., Sun, Z., Li, L., Zuegel, M., Steinacker, J. M., & Schumann, U. (2017). heart rate recovery and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(5), e005505. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.005505
  • Rahman, F., Pechnik, S., Gross, D., Sewell, L., & Goldstein, D. S. (2011). Low frequency power of heart rate variability reflects baroreflex function, not cardiac sympathetic innervation. Clinical Autonomic Research, 21(3), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-010-0098-y
  • Ramirez-Velez, R., Tordecilla-Sanders, A., Téllez-T, L. A., Camelo-Prieto, D., Hernández-Quiñonez, P. A., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Garcia-Hermoso, A., Ramírez-Campillo, R., & Izquierdo, M. (2020). Effect of moderate- versus high-intensity interval exercise training on heart rate variability parameters in inactive latin-american adults: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(12), 3403–3415. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001833
  • Regolisti, G., Sabatino, A., & Fiaccadori, E. (2020). Exercise in patients on chronic hemodialysis: Current evidence, knowledge gaps and future perspectives. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 23(3), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000656
  • Ricardo, A. C., Yang, W., Sha, D., Appel, L. J., Chen, J., Krousel-Wood, M., Manoharan, A., Steigerwalt, S., Wright, J., Rahman, M., Rosas, S. E., Saunders, M., Sharma, K., Daviglus, M. L., & Lash, J. P. (2019). Sex-Related Disparities in CKD Progression. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 30(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2018030296
  • Salman, I. M. (2015). Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive review. Current Hypertension Reports, 17(8), 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-015-0571-z
  • Shenoy, S., & Khandekar, P. (2020). A systematic review on the effect of high.intensity training on heart rate variability in sports professionals and healthy young adults. BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.4103/bjhs.bjhs_6_20
  • Smith, A. C., & Burton, J. O. (2012). Exercise in kidney disease and diabetes: Time for action. Journal of Renal Care, Suppl 38(s1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6686.2012.00279.x
  • Stanley, J., Peake, J. M., & Buchheit, M. (2013). Cardiac parasympathetic reactivation following exercise: Implications for training prescription. Sports Medicine, 43(12), 1259–1277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0083-4
  • Stuckey, M. I., Tordi, N., Mourot, L., Gurr, L. J., Rakobowchuk, M., Millar, P. J., Toth, R., MacDonald, M. J., & Kamath, M. V. (2012). Autonomic recovery following sprint interval exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 22(6), 756–763. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01320.x
  • Takahashi, C., Ribeiro, F., Vanzella, L. M., Lima, I. M., Ricci-Vitor, A. L., Christofaro, D. G. D., & Vanderlei, L. C. M. (2020). Are signs and symptoms in cardiovascular rehabilitation correlated with heart rate variability? An observational longitudinal study. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 20(10), 853–859. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13986
  • Thayer, J. F., Hansen, A. L., Saus-Rose, E., & Johnsen, B. H. (2009). Heart rate variability, prefrontal neural function, and cognitive performance: The neurovisceral integration perspective on self-regulation, adaptation, and health. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9101-z
  • Thio, C. H. L., van Roon, A. M., Lefrandt, J. D., Gansevoort, R. T., & Snieder, H. (2018). Heart rate variability and its relation to chronic kidney disease: results from the PREVEND study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 80(3), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000556
  • Trimmel, K., Sacha, J., & Huikuri, H. V. (2015). Heart rate variability: Clinical applications and interaction between HRV and heart rate. Frontiers Media SA.
  • Vigo, D. E., Siri, L. N., & Cardinali, D. P. (2019). Heart rate variability: A tool to explore autonomic nervous system activity in health and disease, in psychiatry and neuroscience update. Springer.
  • Vitale, J. A., Bonato, M., La Torre, A., & Banfi, G. (2019). Heart rate variability in sport performance: Do time of day and chronotype play a role? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(5), Article 723. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050723
  • Watanabe, K., Stöhr, E. J., Akiyama, K., Watanabe, S., & González‐Alonso, J. (2020). Dehydration reduces stroke volume and cardiac output during exercise because of impaired cardiac filling and venous return, not left ventricular function. Physiological Reports, 8(11), e14433. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14433
  • Wilkinson, T. J., McAdams-DeMarco, M., Bennett, P. N., & Wilund, K. (2020). Advances in exercise therapy in predialysis chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension, 29(5), 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0000000000000627
  • Wu, X., Yang, L., Wang, Y., Wang, C., Hu, R., & Wu, Y. (2020). Effects of combined aerobic and resistance exercise on renal function in adult patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 34(7), 851–865. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520924459
  • Yang, L., Wu, X., Wang, Y., Wang, C., Hu, R., & Wu, Y. (2020). Effects of exercise training on proteinuria in adult patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrology, 21(1), 172. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-020-01816-7
  • Zhang, J., & Wang, N. (2014). Prognostic significance and therapeutic option of heart rate variability in chronic kidney disease. International Urology and Nephrology, 46(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-013-0421-3

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.