526
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Ammonia Inhalants Enhance Psychophysiological Responses and Performance During Repeated High Intensity Exercise

Pages 1035-1041 | Received 08 Jun 2022, Accepted 13 Jul 2022, Published online: 29 Aug 2022

References

  • American College of Sports Medicine. (2018). ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Wolters Kluwer.
  • Ballmann, C. G., Cook, G. D., Hester, Z. T., Kopec, T. J., Williams, T. D., & Rogers, R. R. (2020). Effects of preferred and non-preferred warm-up music on resistance exercise performance. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6(1), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6010003
  • Ballmann, C. G., Favre, M. L., Phillips, M. T., Rogers, R. R., Pederson, J. A., & Williams, T. D. (2021). Effect of pre-exercise music on bench press power, velocity, and repetition volume. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 128(3), 1183–1196. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125211002406
  • Ballmann, C. G., Maynard, D. J., Lafoon, Z. N., Marshall, M. R., Williams, T. D., & Rogers, R. R. (2019). Effects of listening to preferred versus non-preferred music on repeated Wingate anaerobic test performance. Sports, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7080185
  • Ballmann, C. G., Maze, S. B., Wells, A. C., Marshall, M. R., & Rogers, R. R. (2019). Effects of short-term Rhodiola rosea (Golden root extract) supplementation on anaerobic exercise performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(9), 998–1003. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1538028
  • Barnes, M. E., Cowan, C. R., Boag, L. E., Hill, J. G., Jones, M. L., Nixon, K. M., Parker, M. G., Parker, S. K., Raymond, M. V., Sternenberg, L. H., Tidwell, S. L., Yount, T. M., Williams, T. D., Rogers, R. R., & Ballmann, C. G. (2022). Effects of acute yohimbine hydrochloride supplementation on repeated supramaximal sprint performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), Article 1316. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031316
  • Barth, E., Albuszies, G., Baumgart, K., Matejovic, M., Wachter, U., Vogt, J., Radermacher, P., & Calzia, E. (2007). Glucose metabolism and catecholamines. Critical Care Medicine, 35(9), S508–S518. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000278047.06965.20
  • Bartolomei, S., Nigro, F., Gubellini, L., Semprini, G., Ciacci, S., Hoffman, J. R., & Merni, F. (2018). Acute effects of ammonia inhalants on strength and power performance in trained men. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(1), 244–247. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002171
  • Campbell, A. K., Williamson, C. E., Macgregor, L. J., & Hamilton, D. L. (2021). Elevated arousal following acute ammonia inhalation is not associated with increased neuromuscular performance. European Journal of Sport Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1953150
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum Associates.
  • Coleridge, J., & Coleridge, H. (1985). Lower respiratory tract afferents stimulated by inhaled irritants. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 131(S5), S51–S54. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1985.131.S5.S51
  • Costello, J. T., Bieuzen, F., & Bleakley, C. M. (2014). Where are all the female participants in sports and exercise medicine research? European Journal of Sport Science, 14(8), 847–851. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.911354
  • Cowley, E. S., Olenick, A. A., McNulty, K. L., & Ross, E. Z. (2021). “Invisible sportswomen”: The sex data gap in sport and exercise science research. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 29(2), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2021-0028
  • Dao, T. T., & LeResche, L. (2000). Gender differences in pain. Journal of Orofacial Pain, 14(3), 169–184. http://www.quintpub.com/journals/ofph/abstract.php?article_id=7222#.Ywe-qkwpBhE
  • Dumar, A. M., Huntington, A. F., Rogers, R. R., Kopec, T. J., Williams, T. D., & Ballmann, C. G. (2021). Acute beetroot juice supplementation attenuates morning-associated decrements in supramaximal exercise performance in trained sprinters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), Article 412. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020412
  • Falkowski, B., Chudziński, M., Jakubowska, E., & Duda-Sobczak, A. (2017). Association of olfactory function with the intensity of self-reported physical activity in adults with type 1 diabetes. Polish Archives of Internal Medicine, 127(7–8), 476–480. https://doi.org/10.20452/pamw.4073
  • Felipo, V., & Butterworth, R. F. (2002). Neurobiology of ammonia. Progress in Neurobiology, 67(4), 259–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00019-9
  • Fillingim, R. B., & Maixner, W. (1995). Gender differences in the responses to noxious stimuli. Pain Forum, 4(4), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1082-3174(11)80022-X
  • Fritz, C. O., Morris, P. E., & Richler, J. J. (2012). Effect size estimates: Current use, calculations, and interpretation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024338
  • Gould, D., & Krane, V. (1992). The arousal–athletic performance relationship: Current status and future directions. In T. S. Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (pp. 119–142). Human Kinetics.
  • Groop, K. (2019). The effects of smelling salts on hockey players’ reaction time, anaerobic performance and sympathetic nervous system. Lakehead University.
  • Karow, M. C., Rogers, R. R., Pederson, J. A., Williams, T. D., Marshall, M. R., & Ballmann, C. G. (2020). Effects of preferred and nonpreferred warm-up music on exercise performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 127(5), 912–924. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512520928244
  • Malecek, J., & Tufano, J. J. (2021). Effects of ammonia inhalants in humans: A review of the current literature regarding the benefits, risks, and efficacy. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 43(6), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000630
  • Peatfield, A. (1981). Mucus secretion and its role in defence reflexes. In I. Hutás & L. A. Debreczeni (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Physiological Sciences, Budapest, 1980 (pp. 519–528). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-026823-1.50066-1
  • Perry, B. G., Pritchard, H. J., & Barnes, M. J. (2016). Cerebrovascular, cardiovascular and strength responses to acute ammonia inhalation. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116(3), 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3313-7
  • Pritchard, H. J., Stannard, S. R., & Barnes, M. J. (2014). Ammonia inhalant and stimulant use among powerlifters: Results from an international survey. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 22(5), 52–54. https://asca-uat.org/jasc-22-5/966-ammonia-inhalant-stimulant-use-among-powerlifters-results-from-an-international-survey
  • Richmond, S. R., Potts, A. C., & Sherman, J. R. (2014). The impact of ammonia inhalants on strength performance in resistance trained males. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 17(2), 60–66. https://www.asep.org/asep/asep/JEPonlineAPRIL2014_Richmond.pdf
  • Secrest, J. R. (2014). The effects of ammonia inhalants on anaerobic performance following a simulated American football game. Stephen F. Austin State University.
  • Sherman, J., Potts, A., & Richmond, S. (2013). The effect of ammonia inhalants on strength performance in male weight lifters. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings, 11(1), Article 37. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ijesab/vol11/iss1/3
  • Smith, J. C., & Hill, D. (1991). Contribution of energy systems during a Wingate power test. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(4), 196–199. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.25.4.196
  • Stevens, C. J., & Best, R. (2017). Menthol: A fresh ergogenic aid for athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 47(6), 1035–1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0652-4
  • Sugden, P., & Newsholme, E. (1975). The effects of ammonium, inorganic phosphate and potassium ions on the activity of phosphofructokinases from muscle and nervous tissues of vertebrates and invertebrates. Biochemical Journal, 150(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1500113
  • Sundblad, B.-M., Larsson, B.-M., Acevedo, F., Ernstgård, L., Johanson, G., Larsson, K., & Palmberg, L. (2004). Acute respiratory effects of exposure to ammonia on healthy persons. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 30(4), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.800
  • Velasquez, J. R. (2011). The use of ammonia inhalants among athletes. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 33(2), 33–35. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181fd5c9b
  • Vigil, J. N., Sabatini, P. L., Hill, L. C., Swain, D. P., & Branch, J. D. (2018). Ammonia inhalation does not increase deadlift 1-repetition maximum in college-aged male and female weight lifters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(12), 3383–3388. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001854
  • Witherbee, K., Sherman, J., Ramos, A., & Richmond, S. (2013). Effect of ammonia inhalants on Wingate performance. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings, 11(1), Article 25. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ijesab/vol11/iss1/25
  • Zaichkowsky, L. D., & Naylor, A. H. (2004). Arousal in sport. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (pp. 155–161). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-657410-3/00808-4

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.