959
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Use of Metaphor to Address Gender and Sexual Orientation Stereotypes in Counseling: A Feminist Perspective

&
Pages 393-405 | Published online: 24 Sep 2009

REFERENCES

  • Angus , Lynne E. , & McCleod , John. ( 2004 ). The handbook of narrative and psychotherapy: Practice, theory, and research. London : Sage .
  • Averill , James R. ( 1990 ). Inner feelings, works of the flesh, the beast within, diseases of the mind, driving force, and putting on a show: Six metaphors of emotion and their theoretical extensions . In D. E. Leary (Ed.), Metaphors in the history of psychology (pp. 104 – 132 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Beneke , Timothy. ( 1995 ). Men on rape . In M. S. Kimmel & M. A. Messner (Eds.), Men's lives (pp. 312 – 317 ). Needham Heights , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Bepko , Claudia , Almeida , Rhea V. , Messineo , Theresa , & Stevenson , Yanella. ( 1998 ). Evolving constructs of masculinity: Interviews with Andres Nazario, Jr., William Doherty, and Roberto Font: Commentary . In R. V. Almeida (Ed.), Transformations of gender and race: Family and developmental perspectives (pp. 49 – 79 ). Binghamton , NY : The Haworth Press .
  • Berlin , Richard M. , Olson , M. E. , Cano , Charles, E. , & Engel , S. Morris. ( 1991 ). Metaphor and Psychotherapy . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 45 , 359 – 367 .
  • Breakwell , Glynis M. , Vignoles , Vivian L. , & Robertson , Terry. ( 2003 ). Stereotypes and crossed-category evaluations: The case of gender and science education . British Journal of Psychology , 93 , 437 – 455 .
  • Brehony , Kathleen A. ( 1983 ). Women and agoraphobia: A case for the etiological significance of the feminine sex-role stereotype . In V. Franks & E. D. Rothblum (Eds.), The stereotyping of women: Its effects on mental health (pp. 112 – 128 ). New York : Springer Publishing .
  • Brown , Catrina. ( 2007 ). Discipline and desire: Regulating the body/self . In C. Brown & T. Augusta-Scott (Eds.), Narrative therapy: Making meaning, making lives (pp. 105 – 131 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Carlsen , Mary B. ( 1996 ). Metaphor, meaning-making, and metamorphosis . In H. Rosen & K. T. Kuehlwein (Eds.), Constructing realities: Meaning-making perspectives for psychotherapists (pp. 337 – 367 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
  • Chung , Sheng K. ( 2007 ). Deconstructing lesbian and gay stereotypes in the media . The International Journal of Art and Design Education , 26 , 98 – 107 .
  • Creed , Barbara. ( 1999 ). Lesbian bodies: Tribades, tomboys, and tarts . In J. Price & M. Shildrick (Eds.), Feminist theory and the body (pp. 111 – 124 ). New York : Edinburgh University Press .
  • Douglas , Susan J. ( 1994 ). Where the girls are: Growing up female with the mass media. New York : Random House .
  • Draaisma , Douwe. ( 2000 ). Metaphors of memory: A history of ideas about the mind. New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Flanagan , Elizabeth H. , & Blashfield , Roger K. (2003). Gender bias in the diagnosis of personality disorders: The roles of base rates and social stereotypes. Journal of Personality Disorders , 17, 431–446.
  • Fodor , Iris , & Rothblum , Esther D. ( 1984 ). Strategies for dealing with sex-role stereotypes . In C. M. Brody (Ed.), Women therapists working with women: New theory and process of feminist therapy (pp. 86 – 95 ). New York : Springer Publishing .
  • Frith , Katherine T. ( 1995 ). Advertising and mother nature . In A. N. Valdivia (Ed.), Feminism, multiculturalism, and the media (pp. 185 – 196 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Gresson , Aaron D. ( 1987 ). Transitional metaphors and the political psychology of identity maintenance . In R. E. Haskell (Ed.), Cognition and symbolic structures: The psychology of metaphoric transformation (pp. 163 – 186 ). Norwood , NJ : Ablex Publishing .
  • Hawkesworth , Mary E. ( 1987 ). Feminist epistemology: A survey of the field . In M. J. Falco (Ed.), Feminism and epistemology: Approaches to research in women and politics (pp. 115 – 127 ). Binghamton , NY : The Haworth Press .
  • Hermans , Hubert J. M. , & Dimaggio , Giancarlo. ( 2004 ). The dialogical self in psychotherapy. New York : Guilford .
  • Hermans , Hubert J. M. , & Lyddon , William J. ( 2006 ). Counselling and multivoiced and dialogical . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 19 , 1 – 4 .
  • Holyoak , Keith J. , & Thagard , Paul. ( 1997 ). The analogical mind . American Psychologist , 52 , 35 – 44 .
  • Israeli , Anne E. , & Santor , Darcy A. ( 2000 ). Reviewing effective components of feminist therapy . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 13 , 233 – 247 .
  • Janeway , Elizabeth. ( 1980 ). Powers of the weak . New York : Alford Knopf .
  • Kaschak , Ellyn. ( 1992 ). Engendered lives: A new psychology of women's experience. New York : Basic Books .
  • Kopp , Sheldon B. ( 1971 ). Guru: Metaphors from a psychotherapist. Palo Alto , CA : Science and Behavior Books .
  • LaFrance , Edward. ( 1995 ). Men, media, and masculinity. Dubuque , IA : Kendall/Hunt Publishing .
  • Leary , David E. ( 1990 ). Psyche's muse: The role of metaphor in the history of psychology . In D. E. Leary (Ed.), Metaphors in the history of psychology (pp. 1 – 78 ). New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Littmann , Seeman K. ( 1985 ). Foreword . In P. Barker , Using metaphors in psychotherapy (pp. vii – viii ). New York : Bunner/Mazel .
  • Lyddon , William J. ( 1995 ). Forms and facets of constructivist psychology . In R. A. Neimeyer & M. J. Mahoney (Eds.), Constructivism in psychotherapy (pp. 69 – 92 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Lyddon , William J. , Clay , Alison. , & Sparks , Cheri. ( 2001 ). Metaphor and change in counseling . Journal of Counseling and Development , 79 , 269 – 274 .
  • Mahoney , Michael J. ( 2004 ). Constructive psychotherapy. New York : Guilford .
  • Mair , Miller. ( 1989 ). Between psychology and psychotherapy: A poetics of experience. London : Routlege .
  • Mathieson , Lindsay C. , & Hoskins , Marie L. ( 2004 ). A mediated lifespace: Working relationally with girls . Child and Youth Services , 26 , 53 – 74 .
  • Mathieson , Lindsay C. , & Hoskins , Marie L. (2005). Metaphors of change in the context of eating disorders: Bridging understandings with girls’ perceptions. Canadian Journal of Counseling , 39, 260–274.
  • Neimeyer , Robert A. , & Stewart , Alan E. ( 2000 ). Constructivist and narrative psychotherapies . In C. R. Snyder & R. E. Ingram (Eds.), Handbook of psychological change: Psychotherapy processes and practices for the twenty-first century (pp. 337 – 357 ). New York : John Wiley .
  • Noble , Jean B. ( 2004 ). Masculinity without men? Vancover : UBC Press .
  • Northeastern Ursamen Bears and Hunters . ( 1999 ). A proud past…Pride 1999 . Bears and Hunters On-line Edition , 7 , Retrieved On-line on February 26, 2007: http://www.ne-ursamen.org/newsletters/jun1999/nljun99.htm
  • Petrides , K. V. , Furnham , Adrian , & Martin , G. Neil. ( 2004 ). Estimates of emotional and psychometric intelligence . Journal of Social Psychology , 144 , 149 – 163 .
  • Rosenberg , Miriam. ( 1976 ). The biologic basis for sex role stereotypes . In A. G. Kaplan & J. P. Bean (Eds.), Beyand sex-role stereotypes: Readings toward a psychology of androgyny (pp. 106 – 123 ). Boston : Little, Brown and Co .
  • Schope , Robert D. ( 2004 ). Practitioners need to ask: Culturally competent practice requires knowing where the gay male client is in the coming out process . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 74 , 257 – 270 .
  • Simon , Bernd , Glassner- Bayerl , Brigetta , & Stratenwerth , Ina. ( 1991 ). Stereotyping and self- stereotyping: Heterosexual and homosexual men . Social Psychology Quarterly , 54 , 252 – 266 .
  • Smith , A. J. , & Siegel , Rachel F. ( 1985 ). Feminist therapy: Redefining power for the powerless . In L. B. Rosewater & L. E. A. Walkers (Eds.), Handbook of feminist therapy: Women's issues in psychotherapy (pp. 13 – 21 ). New York : Springer Publishing .
  • Smith , Elliot R. , & Mackie , Diane M. ( 2000 ). Social psychology () , 2nd ed. . Philadelphia , PA : Psychology Press .
  • Sparks , Elizabeth E. , & Park , Aileen H. ( 2000 ). The integration of feminism and multiculturalism: Ethical dilemmas at the border . In M. M. Brabeck (Ed.), Practicing feminist ethics in psychology (pp. 203 – 224 ). Washington , DC : APA .
  • Sternberg , Robert J. ( 1990 ). Metaphors of mind: Conceptions of the nature of intelligence. New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sternberg , Robert J. , & Lubart , Todd I. ( 1995 ). Defying the crowd: Cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity. New York : Free Press .
  • Stossel , John , & Binkley , Gena. ( 2006 ). Gay stereotypes: Are they true? Retrieved February 26, 2007, from http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=2449185&page=1
  • Terrell , C. Jeffrey , & Lyddon , William J. ( 1995 ). Narrative and psychotherapy . Journal of Constructivist Psychology , 9 , 27 – 44 .
  • Vernon , Robert F. ( 1998 ). The social construction of sexual violence . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 11 , 201 – 213 .
  • Vescio , Theresa K. , Gervais , Sarah J. , Synder , Mark , & Hoover , Anne. ( 2005 ). Power and the creation of patronizing environments: The stereotype-based behaviors of the powerful and their effects on female performance in masculine domains . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 88 , 658 – 672 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.