References
- Io M. Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health; 2011. Washington (DC).
- Nahin RL. Estimates of pain prevalence and severity in adults: United States, 2012. J Pain. 2015;16(8):769–780. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.05.002.
- Hootman JM, Helmick CG, Brady TJ. A public health approach to addressing arthritis in older adults: the most common cause of disability. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(3):426–433. doi:https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300423.
- Rufa A, Beissner K, Dolphin M. The use of pain neuroscience education in older adults with chronic back and/or lower extremity pain. Physiother Theory Pract. 2019;35(7):603–613. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2018.1456586.
- Molton I, Cook KF, Smith AE, Amtmann D, Chen WH, Jensen MP. Prevalence and impact of pain in adults aging with a physical disability: comparison to a US general population sample. Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S. Clin J Pain. 2014;30(4):307–315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e31829e9bca.
- Haldeman S. Presidential address, North American Spine Society: failure of the pathology model to predict back pain. Spine. 1990;15(7):718–724. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199007000-00019.
- Spielmann AL, Forster BB, Kokan P, Hawkins RH, Janzen DL. Shoulder after rotator cuff repair: MR imaging findings in asymptomatic individuals-initial experience. Radiology. 1999;213(3):705–708. doi:https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.213.3.r99dc09705.
- Kjaer P, Leboeuf-Yde C, Korsholm L, Sorensen JS, Bendix T. Magnetic resonance imaging and low back pain in adults: a diagnostic imaging study of 40-year-old men and women. Spine. 2005;30(10):1173–1180. doi:00007632-200505150-00012
- Linton SJ, Buer N, Vlaeyen J, Hellsing A-L. Are fear-avoidance beliefs related to the inception of an episode of back pain? A prospective study. Psychol Health. 2000;14(6):1051–1059. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440008407366.
- Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317–322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-0.
- Louw A, Zimney K, Johnson EA, Kraemer C, Fesler J, Burcham T. De-educate to re-educate: aging and low back pain. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017;29(6):1261–1269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-017-0731-x.
- Gifford L, Muncey H. Explaining pain to patients. 1999.
- Moseley L. Combined physiotherapy and education is efficacious for chronic low back pain. Aust J Physiother. 2002;48(4):297–302. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60169-0.
- Louw A, Diener I, Butler DS, Puentedura EJ. The effect of neuroscience education on pain, disability, anxiety, and stress in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(12):2041–2056. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.198.
- Louw A, Diener I, Landers MR, Puentedura EJ. Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiculopathy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Spine. 2014;39(18):1449–1457. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000444.
- Nijs J, Van Houdenhove B, Oostendorp RA. Recognition of central sensitization in patients with musculoskeletal pain: application of pain neurophysiology in manual therapy practice. Man Ther. 2010;15(2):135–141. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2009.12.001.
- Moseley GL, Butler DS. Fifteen years of explaining pain: the past, present, and future. Review. J Pain. 2015;16(9):807–813. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.05.005.
- Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Nicholas MK. A randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2004;20(5):324–330. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200409000-00007.
- Meeus M, Nijs J, Van Oosterwijck J, Van Alsenoy V, Truijen S. Pain physiology education improves pain beliefs in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome compared with pacing and self-management education: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(8):1153–1159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.020.
- Louw A, Zimney K, Puentedura EJ, Diener I. The efficacy of pain neuroscience education on musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review of the literature. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016;32(5):332–355. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2016.1194646.
- Louw A, Podalak J, Zimney K, Schmidt S, Puentedura EJ. Can pain beliefs change in middle school students? A study of the effectiveness of pain neuroscience education. Physiother Theory Pract. 2018;34(7):542–550. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2017.1423142.
- Louw A, Landrus R, Podolak J, et al. Behavior change following pain neuroscience education in middle schools: a public health trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(12):4505. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124505.
- Berl MM, Duke ES, Mayo J, et al. Functional anatomy of listening and reading comprehension during development. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t. Brain Lang. 2010;114(2):115–125. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.06.002.
- Jolles DD, Crone EA. Training the developing brain: a neurocognitive perspective. Front Hum Neurosci. 2012;6:76. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00076.
- Murman DL. The impact of age on cognition. Semin Hear. 2015;36(3):111–121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1555115.
- Lucca U, Tettamanti M, Logroscino G, et al. Prevalence of dementia in the oldest old: the Monzino 80-plus population based study. Alzheimers Dement. 2015;11(3):258–270.e3. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2014.05.1750.
- Moseley GL. Unravelling the barriers to reconceptualisation of the problem in chronic pain: the actual and perceived ability of patients and health professionals to understand the neurophysiology. J Pain. 2003;4(4):184–189. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1526-5900(03)00488-7.
- Louw A, Butler DS, Diener I, Puentedura EJ. Development of a preoperative neuroscience educational program for patients with lumbar radiculopathy. Comparative study review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92(5):446–452. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182876aa4.
- Louw A. Therapeutic neuroscience education via e-mail: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014;30(8):588–596. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.912255.
- Zimney K, Louw A, Puentedura EJ. Use of therapeutic neuroscience education to address psychosocial factors associated with acute low back pain: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014;30(3):202–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2013.856508.
- Louw A. Why Do I Hurt? A Neuroscience Approach to Pain. 2013. Minneapolis: OPTP.
- Wall PD, Melzack R. Textbook of Pain. 5th ed. 2005. London: Elsevier.
- Catley MJ, O’Connell NE, Moseley GL. How good is the neurophysiology of pain questionnaire? A Rasch analysis of psychometric properties. Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain. 2013;14(8):818–827. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.02.008.
- Van Oosterwijck J, Meeus M, Paul L, et al. Pain physiology education improves health status and endogenous pain inhibition in fibromyalgia: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(10):873–882. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e31827c7a7d.
- Podolak J, Louw A, Benz P, Kruse A, Louw C, Zimney K. A randomized trial of live versus video delivery of pain neuroscience education for middle school children. Psychol Disord Distress. 2019;2(2):1–10.
- Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Childs JD. Psychometric properties of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with neck pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;87(2):109–117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31815b61f1.
- Grotle M, Vollestad NK, Brox JI. Clinical course and impact of fear-avoidance beliefs in low back pain: prospective cohort study of acute and chronic low back pain: II. Spine. 2006;31(9):1038–1046. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000214878.01709.0e.[Mismatch] 00007632-200604200-00014 [pii]
- Poiraudeau S, Rannou F, Baron G, et al. Fear-avoidance beliefs about back pain in patients with subacute low back pain. Pain. 2006;124(3):305–311. doi:S0304-3959(06)00240-5 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.019.pubmedMismatch]
- Fritz JM, George SZ. Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: the importance of fear-avoidance beliefs. Phys Ther. 2002;82(10):973–983.
- Burton AK, Waddell G, Tillotson KM, Summerton N. Information and advice to patients with back pain can have a positive effect. A randomized controlled trial of a novel educational booklet in primary care. Spine. 1999;24(23):2484–2491. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199912010-00010.
- Moseley GL. Joining forces—combining cognition-targeted motor control training with group or individual pain physiology education: a successful treatment for chronic low back pain. J Man Manip Therap. 2003;11(2):88–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/106698103790826383.
- Moseley GL. Widespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education: fMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain. Aust J Physiother. 2005;51(1):49–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(05)70053-2.
- Cleland JA, Childs JD, Whitman JM. Psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with mechanical neck pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(1):69–74. doi: S0003-9993(07)01604-8 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.126.
- Childs JD, Piva SR, Fritz JM. Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back pain. Spine. 2005;30(11):1331.
- Salaffi F, Stancati A, Silvestri CA, Ciapetti A, Grassi W. Minimal clinically important changes in chronic musculoskeletal pain intensity measured on a numerical rating scale. Eur J Pain. 2004;8(4):283–291. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.09.004.
- Harada CN, Natelson Love MC, Triebel KL. Normal cognitive aging. Clin Geriatr Med. 2013;29(4):737–752. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2013.07.002.