The Effect of Submersed Aquatic Vegetation on Phytoplankton and Water Quality in the Tidal Freshwater Potomac River

LITERATURE CITED

• A.P.H.A.-A.W.W.A.-W.P.C.F . 1971 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, , 13th ed. 874 Washington, D.C : American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation .
   Google Scholar
• Balls , H. , Moss , B. and Irvine , K. 1985 . The effects of high nutrient loading on interactions between aquatic plants and phytoplankton. . Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. , 22 : 1912 – 2915 .
   Google Scholar
• Carignan , R. and Kalff , J. 1980 . Phosphorus sources for aquatic weeds: water or sediments. . Science , 207 : 987 – 989 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , S. R. 1980 . Enrichment of Lake Wingra, Wisconsin by submersed macrophyte decay. . Ecology , 61 : 1145 – 1155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , S. R. and Lodge , D. M. 1986 . Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes. . Aquatic Botany , 26 : 341 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , V. and Rybicki , N. 1986 . Resurgence of submersed aquatic macrophytes in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. . Estuaries , 9 : 368 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , V. , Rybicki , N. B. , Jones , R. C. , Barko , J. W. , Dressler , P. V. , Hickman , R. E. and Anderson , R. T. 1987 . 88 – 709 . Data on physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of Hydrilla bed, mixed vegetation beds, and unvegetated sites in the tidal freshwater Potomac River, Maryland and Virginia, (U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
   Google Scholar
• Dale , H. M. and Gillespie , T. J. 1977 . The influence of submersed aquatic plants on temperature gradients in shallow water bodies. . Canadian Journal of Botany , 55 : 2216 – 2225 .
   Google Scholar
• Engel , S. 1988 . The role and interactions of submersed macrophytes in a shallow Wisconsin lake. . J. Freshwater Ecol. , 4 : 329 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodmaire , H. and Planas , D. 1986 . Influence of Myriophyllum spicatum L. on the species composition, biomass and primary productivity of phytoplankton. . Aquatic Botany , 23 : 299 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Jewell , W. J. 1971 . Aquatic weed decay: dissolved oxygen utilization and nitrogen and phosphorus regeneration. . J. Water Poll. Control Fed. , 43 : 1457 – 1467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , R. C. and Adams , M. S. 1982 . Seasonal variations in photosynthetic response of algae epiphytic on Myriophyllum spicatum L. . Aquatic Botany , 13 : 317 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , R. C. and Kelso , D. P. 1988 . An ecological study of Gunston Cove—1987–88 221 Virginia : Final Report submitted to Fairfax County .
   Google Scholar
• Landers , D. H. 1982 . Effects of naturally senescing aquatic macrophytes on nutrient chemistry and chlorophyll a of surrounding waters. . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 27 : 428 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp , W. M. , Boynton , W. R. , Twilley , R. R. , Stevenson , J. C. and Ward , L. G. 1984 . “ Influences of submersed vascular plants on ecological processes in upper Chesapeake Bay ” . In The estuary as a filter. Edited by: Kennedy , V. S. 367 – 394 . Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moss , B. and Leah , R. T. 1982 . Changes in the ecosystem of a guanotrophic and brackish shallow lake in eastern England: potential problems in its restoration. . Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. , 67 : 625 – 659 .
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , D. S. and Keeney , D. R. 1973 . Nitrogen and phosphorus release from decaying water milfoil. . Hydrobiologia , 42 : 509 – 525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , T. R. , Maita , Y. and Lalli , C. M. 1984 . A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pokorny , J. , Kvet , J. , Ondok , J. P. , Toul , Z. and Ostry , I. 1984 . Production-ecological analysis of a plant community dominated by Elodeá candensis Michx. . Aquatic Botany , 19 : 263 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rorslett , B. , Berge , D. and Johansen , S. W. 1986 . Lake enrichment by submersed macrophytes: a Norwegian whole-lake experience with Elodea canadensis . Aquatic Botany , 26 : 325 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders , G. W. , Trauma , F. B. and Bachmann , R. W. 1962 . Evaluation of a modified C-14 technique for shipboard estimates of photosynthesis in large lakes. Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, Publication 8. 61
   Google Scholar
• Small , J. W. Jr. , Richard , D. I. and Osborne , J. A. 1985 . The effects of vegetation removal by grass carp and herbicides on the water chemistry of four Florida lakes. . Freshwater Biology , 15 : 587 – 596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timms , R. M. and Moss , B. 1984 . Prevention of growth of potentially dense phytoplankton populations by zooplankton grazing, in the presence of zooplanktivorous, in a shallow wetland ecosystem. . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 29 : 472 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titus , J. E. and Adams , M. S. 1979 . Coexistence and the comparative light relations of the submersed macrophytes Myriophyllum spicatum L. and Vallieneria americana Michx. . Oecologia , 40 : 273 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar