LITERATURE CITED
- Adams , J. A. and Johnson , H. E. 1977 . Survey of the selenium content in the aquatic biota of western Lake Erie . J. Great Lakes Res. , 3 ( 1–2 ) : 10 – 14 .
- Anonymous . 1979 . Coal waste artificial reef program, phase 1. Prepared by New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Albany, NY., Res. Prog. #1341-1.
- Bamber , R. N. 1984 . The benthos of a marine fly ash dumping ground . J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 64 : 211 – 226 .
- Cairns , J. , Crossman , J. S. and Dickinson , K. L. 1970 . The biological recovery of the Clinch River following a fly ash pond spill. Proc. 25th Purdue Indust. Waste Conf.
- Cairns , J. and Cherry , D. S. 1983 . A site-specific field and laboratory evaluation of fish and Asiatic clam population responses to coal fired power plant discharge . Nat. Sci. Tech. , 15 : 31 – 58 .
- Cherry , D. S. and Guthrie , R. K. 1975 . The significance of ash discharge into aquatic drainage systems. Aware May: 12 – 14 .
- Cherry , D. S. , Guthrie , R. K. , Sherberger , F. F. and Larrick , S. R. 1979a . The influence of coal ash and thermal discharges on the distribution and bioaccumulation of aquatic invertebrates . Hydrobiologia , 62 ( 3 ) : 257 – 267 .
- Cherry , D. S. , Larrick , S. R. , Guthrie , R. K. , Davis , E. M. and Sherberger , F. F. 1979b . Recovery of invertebrate and vertebrate populations in a coal ash stressed drainage system . J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , 36 : 1089 – 1096 .
- Copeland , R. A. and Ayers , J. C. 1972 . Trace element distribution in water, sediment, phytoplankton, zooplankton and benthos of Lake Michigan: a baseline study with calculations of concentration factors and buildup of radioisotopes in the food web. Special Report No. 1, Environmental Research Group, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich.
- Copeland , R. A. , Beethe , R. H. and Prater , W. W. 1973 . Trace element distributions in Lake Michigan fish: a baseline study with calculations of concentration factors and equilibrium radioisotope distributions. Special Report No. 2, Environmental Research Group, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich.
- Coutant , C. C. , Wasserman , C. S. , Chung , M. S. , Rubin , D. B. and Manning , M. 1978 . Chemistry and biological hazard of a coal ash seepage stream . J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , 50 ( 4 ) : 747 – 753 .
- Cumbie , P. M. and Van Horn , S. L. 1978 . Selenium accumulation associated with fish mortality and reproductive failure, Proc . Ann. Conf. S. E. Assoc. Fish and Wildlife Agencies , 32 : 612 – 624 .
- Dvorak , A. J. and Lewis , B. G. 1978 . Impacts of coal-fired power plants on fish, wildlife, and their habitats. FWS/OBS-78/29.
- Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) . 1984 . Physical, chemical and biological analysis and evaluation of coal waste blocks in freshwater. Research Project 1341–2 Final Report.
- Flynn , G. B. , Scrudato , R. J. and Gannon , J. E. 1985 . Suitability of coal-waste blocks in the freshwater environment of Lake Ontario Edited by: Duedall , I. W. , Kester , D. R. and Park , P. K. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. . Pages 652—665 Wastes in the Ocean Volume 4: Energy Wastes in the Ocean
- Great Lakes Basin Commission . 1980 . Coastal effects of coal trans-shipment in Michigan: an evaluation strategy. Prepared for the State of Michigan, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Land Resources Programs, Coastal Energy Impact Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
- Guthrie , R. K. , Cherry , D. S. and Rodgers , J. H. 1974 . The impact of ash basin effluent on biota in the drainage system. Proc. 7th Mid-Atlantic Indust. Waste Conf., Drexel Univ., Phila.
- Guthrie , R. K. and Cherry , D. S. 1976 . Pollutant removal from coal-ash basin effluent . Proc. 11th Annual Water Res. Conf. Water Res. Bull. , 12 : 889 – 902 .
- Hiltunen , J. K. 1983 . Versatile bucket for sieving benthos samples . Prog. Fish-Cult. , 45 ( 4 ) : 229 – 231 .
- Lemly , A. D. 1985a . Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir: implications for environmental hazard evaluation and safety . Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , 10 : 314 – 338 .
- Lemly , A. D. 1985b . Ecological basis for regulating aquatic emissions from the power industry: The case with selenium . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 5 : 465 – 486 .
- Pillay , K. K. S. , Thomas , C. C. Jr and Hyche , C. M. 1974 . Neutron activation analysis of some of the biologically active trace elements in fish . J. Radioanal. Chem. , 20 : 597 – 606 .
- Seelye , J. G. , Hesselberg , R. J. and Mac , M. J. 1982 . Accumulation by fish of contaminants released from dredged sediments . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 16 : 459 – 464 .
- Soholt , L. F. and Vocke , R. W. 1980 . Handling of combustion and emission abatement wastes from coal-fired power plants; implications for fish and wildlife resources. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program, National Power Plant Team, FWS/OBS—80/33.
- Traversy , W. J. , Goulden , P. D. , Sheikh , Y. M. and Leacock , J. R. 1975 . Levels of arsenic and selenium in the Great Lakes Region. Environment Canada, Inland Water Directorate, Ontario Region, Burlington, Ontario. Canada Centre for Inland Waters Tech. Rept., Sci. Series HO58.
- Wells , J. R. , Kaufman , P. B. and Jones , J. D. 1980 . Heavy metal content in some macrophytes from Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron, USA) . Aquat. Bot. , 9 : 185 – 193 .
- Wilde , E. W. , Soracco , R. J. , Mayack , L. A. , Shealy , R. L. and Broadwell , T. L. 1983 . Acute Toxicity of chlorine and bromine to fathead minnows and bluegills . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 31 : 309 – 314 .