LITERATURE CITED
- Cowell , B. C. 1984 . Benthic invertebrate recolonization of small-scale disturbances in the littoral zone of a subtropical Florida lake . Hydrobiologia , 109 : 193 – 205 .
- Fairchild , J. F. , Boyle , T. , English , W. R. and Rabeni , C. 1987 . Effects of sediment and contaminated sediment on structural and functional components of experimental stream ecosystems . Wat Air and Soil Pollut , 36 : 271 – 293 .
- Fairchild , J. F. , LaPoint , T. W. , Zajicek , J. L. , Nelson , M. K. , Dwyer , F. J. and Lovely , P. A. 1992 . Population, community and ecosystem level responses of aquatic mesocosms to pulsed doses of a pyrethroid insecticide . Environ Toxicol Chem , 11 : 115 – 129 .
- Flemer , D. A. , Ruth , B. F. , Bundrick , C. M. and Moore , J. C. 1997 . Laboratory effects of microcosm size and the pesticide chlorpyrifos on benthic macroinvertebrate colonization of soft estuarine sediments . Mar Environ Res , 43 : 243 – 263 .
- Hare , L. , Carignan , R. and Huerta-Diaz , M. J. 1994 . A field study of metal toxicity and accumulation by benthic invertebrates; implications for the acid-volatile (AVS) model . Limnol Oceanogr , 39 : 1653 – 1668 .
- Hare , L. 1995 . Sediment colonization by littoral and profundal insects . JNABS , 14 : 315 – 323 .
- Ingersoll , C. G. , Haverland , P. S. , Brunson , E. L. , Canfield , T. J. , Dwyer , F. J. , Henke , C. E. , Kemble , N. E. , Mount , D. R. and Fox , R. G. 1996 . “ Calculation and evaluation of sediment effect concentrations for the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge ” . In Chironomus riparius. J Great Lakes Res 602 – 623 .
- Kemble , N. E. , Dwyer , F. J. , Ingersoll , C. G. , Dawson , T. D. and Norberg-King , T. J. 1999 . Tolerance of freshwater test organisms to formulated sediments for use as control materials in whole-sediment toxicity tests . Environ Toxicol Chem , 18 : 222 – 230 .
- Liber , K. , Call , D. J. , Markee , T. P. , Schrnude , K. L. , Balcer , M. D. , Whiteman , F. W. and Ankley , G. T. 1996 . Effects of acid-volatile sulfide on zinc bioavailability and toxicity to benthic macroinvertebrates: a spiked-sediment field experiment . Environ Toxicol Chem , 15 : 2113 – 2125 .
- Minshall , G. W. 1988 . Stream ecosystem theory: a global perspective . JNABS , 7 : 263 – 288 .
- Ruth , B. F. , Flemer , D. A. and Bendrick , C. M. 1994 . Recolonization of estaurine sediments by macroinvertebrates: does microcosm size matter? . Estuaries , 17 : 606 – 613 .
- SAS Institute . 1989 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5 Edition. Cary, NC.
- Silver , M. W. 1975 . The habitat of Salpa fusiformis in the California current as defined by indicator assemblages . Limnol Oceanogr , 20 : 230 – 237 .
- Snelgrove , P. V.R. , Grassle , J. F. and Petrecca , R. F. 1992 . The role of food patches in maintaining high deep-sea diversity: field experiments with hydrodynamically unbiased colonization trays . Limnol Oceanogr , 37 : 1543 – 1550 .
- Soster , F. M. and McCall , P. L. 1990 . Benthos response to disturbance in western Lake Erie: field experiments . Can J Fish Aquatic Sci , 47 : 1970 – 1985 .
- Watzin , M. C. , Roscigno , P. F. and Burke , W. D. 1994 . Community-level field method for testing the toxicity of contaminated sediments in estuaries . Environ Toxicol Chem , 13 : 1187 – 1193 .