Lotic Habitat Availability and Use by Channel Catfish in the Red River of the North

LITERATURE CITED

• Aadland , L. P. 1993 . Stream habitat types: their fish assemblages and relationship to flow. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 790 – 806 .
   Google Scholar
• Angermeier , P. L. and Karr , J. R. 1984 . Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warmwater stream. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 716 – 726 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bain , M. B. , Finn , J. F. and Booke , H. E. 1985 . Quantifying stream substrate for habitat analysis studies. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 5 : 499 – 506 .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , G. C. 1983 . Fishes of Wisconsin Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benke , A. C. , Henry , R. L. , Gillespie , D. M. and Hunter , R. J. 1985 . Importance of snag habitat for animal production in southeastern streams. . Fisheries , 10 : 8 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovee , K. D. and Milhous , R. 1978 . Hydrauiic simulation in instream flow studies: theory and technique. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Instream Flow Information Paper 5, FWS/OBS-78/33, Ft. Collins, Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Diana , J. S. 1995 . Biology and ecology of fishes Carmel, Indiana : Biological Sciences Press .
   Google Scholar
• Etnier , D. A. and Starnes , W. C. 1993 . The fishes of Tennessee Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fry , F. E.J. 1947 . Effects of the environment on animal activity. . University of Toronto Studies, Biological Series , 68 : 1 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , G. D. and Freeman , M. C. 1987 . Microhabitat use in a stream fish assemblage. . Journal of Zoology , 212 : 151 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heggenes , J. , Brabrand , A. and Saltveit , S. J. 1991 . Seasonal habitat selection and preferences by cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in a small, coastal stream. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 1364 – 1370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegrenes , S. G. 1992 . Age, growth, and reproduction of channel catfish in the Red River of the North Master's thesis. University of North Dakota, Grand Forks
   Google Scholar
• Helfman , G. S. 1981 . The advantage to fishes of hovering in shade. . Copeia , 1981 : 392 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helm , W. T. and Tyus , H. M. 1992 . Influence of coating type on retention of dummy transmitters implanted in rainbow trout. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 257 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Hubert , W. A. 1999 . “ Biology and management of channel catfish ” . In Catfish 2000: proceedings of the international ictalurid symposium. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 24, Bethesda, Maryland. Edited by: Irwin , E. R. , Hubert , W. A. , Rabeni , C. F. , Schramm , H. L. Jr. and Coon , T. 3 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , D. H. 1980 . The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. . Ecology , 61 : 65 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelsch , S. W. 1996 . Temperature selection and performance by bluegills: evidence for selection in response to available power. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 948 – 955 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelsch , S. W. and Neill , W. H. 1990 . Temperature preference versus acclimation in fishes: selection for changing metabolic optima. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 119 : 601 – 610 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelsch , S. W. and Shields , B. 1996 . Care and handling of sampled organisms, , 2nd edition Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 121 – 155 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Fisheries Techniques
   Google Scholar
• Lehtinen , R. M. , Mundahl , N. D. and Madejczyk , J. C. 1997 . Autumn use of woody snags by fishes in backwater and channel border habitats of a large river. . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 49 : 7 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maki-Petays , A. , Moutka , T. , Huusko , A. , Tikkanen , P. and Kreivi , P. 1997 . Seasonal changes in habitat use and preference by juvenile brown trout Salmo hutta in a northern boreal river. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 520 – 530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marly , G. D. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1986 . Pathways and mechanisms for expulsion of surgically implanted dummy transmitters fiom channel catfish. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 577 – 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moen , T. 1959 . Sexing of channel catfish. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 88 : 149
   Google Scholar
• Newcomb , B. A. 1989 . Winter abundance of channel catfish in the channelized Missouri River, Nebraska. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 9 : 195 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Post , G. 1979 . Carbonic acid anaesthetic for aquatic organisms. . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 41 : 142 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priede , I. G. 1977 . Natural selection for energetic efficiency and the relationship between activity level and mortality. . Nature , 267 : 610 – 611 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priede , I. G. 1985 . “ Metabolic scope in fishes ” . In Fish Energetics: new perspectives Edited by: Tytler , P. and Calow , P. 33 – 64 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , W. B. and Crossman , E. J. 1979 . Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bulletin 184. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
   Google Scholar
• Siegwarth , G. L. and M-Pitlow , J. 1999 . “ A modified procedure for surgically implanting radio transmitters in channel catfish ” . In Catfish 2000: proceedings of the international ictalurid symposium. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 24, Bethesda, Maryland. Edited by: Irwin , E. R. , Hubert , W. A. , Rabeni , C. F. , Schramm , H. L. Jr. and Coon , T. 287 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Simonson , T. D. , Lyons , J. and Kanehl , P. D. 1994 . Quantifying fish habitat in streams: transect spacing, sample size, and proposed framework. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 607 – 615 .
   Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1995 . Biometry, , 3rd edition New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Summerfelt , R. C. and Mosier , D. 1984 . Transintestinal expulsion of surgically implanted dummy transmitters by channel catfish. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 760 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todd , B. L. and Rabeni , C. F. 1989 . Movement and habitat use by stream-dwelling smallmouth bass. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 118 : 229 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , P. W. 1971 . The swimming energetics of trout: I. . Thrust and power at cruising speeds. Journal of Experimental Biology. , 55 : 489 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendel , J. L. and Kelsch , S. W. 1999 . “ Summer range and movement of channel catfish in the Red River of the North ” . In Catfish 2000: proceedings of the international ictalurid symposium. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 24, Bethesda, Maryland. Edited by: Irwin , E. R. , Hubert , W. A. , Rabeni , C. F. , Schramm , H. L. Jr. and Coon , T. 203 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Werner , E. E. and Mittlebach , G. G. 1981 . Optimal foraging: field tests of diet choice and habitat switching. . American Zoologist , 21 : 813 – 829 .
   Google Scholar
• Winter , J. D. 1996 . Advances in underwater biotelemetry, , 2nd edition Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 555 – 590 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Fisheries Techniques
   Google Scholar
• Zar , J. H. 1984 . Biostatistical methods, , 2nd edition Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar