Habitat Use and Shift of Two Sympatric Freshwater Sculpins (Cottus pollux and Cottus hangiongensis) during the Spawning and Non-Spawning Seasons

LITERATURE CITED

• Baltz , D. M. and Moyle , P. B. 1984 . Segregation by species and size class of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the Sacramento sucker (Catostomus occidentalis) in three California streams . Environ. Biol. Fish. , 10 : 101 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , L. and Downhower , J. F. 1982 . Summer movements of mottled sculpins, Cottus bairdi (Pisces: Cottidae) . Copeia , 1982 : 450 – 453 .
   Google Scholar
• Daniels , R. A. 1987 . Comparative life histories and microhabitat use in three sympatric sculpins (Cottidae: Cottus) in northeastern California . Environ. Biol. Fish. , 19 : 93 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finger , T. R. 1982 . Interactive segregation among three species of sculpins (Cottus) . Copeia , 1982 : 680 – 694 .
   Google Scholar
• Goto , A. 1984 . Sexual dimorphism in a river sculpin Cottus hangiongensis. . Japan. J. Ichthyol. , 31 : 161 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Goto , A. 1988 . Reproduction behavior and homing after downstream spawning migration in the River Sculpin, Cottus hangiongensis. . Japan. J. Ichthyol. , 34 : 488 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goto , A. 1989 . Freshwater fishes of Japan. Yamatokeikoku-sha, Tokyo (in Japanese). Edited by: Kawannbe , H. and Mizuno , N. 655 – 668 . Cottus sp
   Google Scholar
• Goto , A. 1990 . Alternative life-history styles of Japanese freshwater sculpins revisited . Environ. Biol. Fish. , 28 : 101 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goto , A. 1993 . Clinal life-history variation in the river-sculpin, Cottus hangiongensis: an example of phenotypic plasticity . Japan. J. Ichthyol. , 39 : 363 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , E. V.S. and Stauffer , J. R. Jr. 1999 . Comparative microhabitat use of ecologically similar benthic fishes . Environ. Biol. Fish. , 56 : 443 – 453 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. A. and Holtzman , D. A. 1987 . Microhabitat utilization, feeding periodicity, home range and population size of the banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae. . Copeia , 1987 : 19 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , G. D. and Freeman , M. C. 1987 . Microhabitat use in a stream fish assemblage . J. Zool. (London) , 212 : 151 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haro , R. J. and Brusven , M. A. 1994 . Effects of cobble embeddedness on the microdistribution of the sculpin Cottus beldingi and its stonefly prey . Great Basin Nat. , 54 : 64 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Inoue , M. and Nakano , S. 2001 . Fish abundance and habitat relationships in forest and grassland streams, northern Hokkaido, Japan . Ecol. Res. , 16 : 233 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knaepkens , G. , Bruyndoncx , L. and Eens , M. 2004 . Assessment of residency and movement of the endangered bullhead (Cottus gobio) in two Flemish rivers . Ecol. Freshwater Fish. , 13 : 317 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurawaka , K. 1992 . Semasiology. Doubutsu-sha. Tokyo. 142 pp (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• Matheson , R. E. Jr and Brooks , G. R. Jr. 1983 . Habitat segregation between Cottus bairdi Cottus girardi: an example of complex inter- and intraspecific resource partitioning . Am. Midl. Nat. , 110 : 165 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , M. E. , Cuker , B. E. and Mozley , S. C. 1982 . Distribution, production, and age structure of slimy sculpin in an Arctic lake . Environ. Biol. Fish. , 7 : 171 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakabo , T. 1993 . Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species Tokyo. : Toukai University Press . 1474 pp (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Natsumeda , T. 1998 . Home range of the Japanese fluvial sculpin, Cottus pollux in relation to nocturnal activity patterns . Environ. Biol. Fish. , 53 : 295 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natsumeda , T. 2001 . Space use by the Japanese fluvial sculpin, Cottus pollux related to spatio-temporal limitations in nest resources . Environ. Biol. Fish. , 62 : 393 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty , J. T. and Grossman , G. D. 1996 . Patch selection by mottled sculpin (Pisces: Cottidae) in a southern Appalachian stream . Freshwater Biol. , 35 : 261 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty , J. T. and Grossman , G. D. 2004 . Restricted movement by mottled sculpin (Pisces: Cottidae) in a southern Appalachian stream . Freshwater Biol. , 49 : 631 – 645 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roni , P. 2002 . Habitat use by fishes and Pacific giant salamanders in small western Oregon and Washington streams . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 131 : 743 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , T. A. 1960 . Significance tests for multiple comparisons of proportions, variances, and other statistics . Psychological Bull. , 57 : 318 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimim , T. , Suzawa , Y. , Mizuno , N. and Takakusu , T. 1994 . An early life history of an amphidromous type of Cottus pollux in the Kamogawa River, Ehime Prefecture, Bull . Tokushima Prefectural Museum , 4 : 49 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Welton , J. S. , Mills , C. A. and Rendle , E. L. 1983 . Food and habitat partitioning in two small benthic fishes, Noemacheilus barbatulus (L.) and Cottus gobio L . Archiv fur Hydrobiologie , 97 : 434 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• White , L. J. and Harvey , B. C. 1999 . Habitat separation of prickly sculpin, Cotrtcs asper and coastrange sculpin, Cottus aleuticus in the mainstem Smith River, northwestern California . Copeia , 1999 : 371 – 375 .
   Google Scholar