The Ecology of Tubifex tubifex in two Myxobolus cerebralis Enzootic Streams in Pennsylvania

LITERATURE CITED

• Allen , M. B. and Bergersen , E. P. 2002 . “ Factors influencing the distribution of ” . In Myxobolus cerebralis, the causative agent of whirling disease, in the Cache la Poudre River, Colorado. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 4951 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Brinkhurst , R. O. 1996 . On the role of tubificid oligochaetes in relation to fish disease with special reference to the Myxozoa . Annual Review of Fish Diseases , 6 : 29 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Brinkhurst , R. O. and Kennedy , C. R. 1965 . Studies of the biology of the Tubificidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta) in a polluted stream . Journal of Animal Ecology , 34 : 429 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkhurst , R. O. , Chua , K. E. and Kaushik , N. 1972 . Interspecific interactions and selective feeding by tubificid oligochaetes . Limnology and Oceanography , 17 : 122 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing , D. C. , McMahon , T. E. and Kerans , B. L. 2002 . Relation of spawning and rearing life history of rainbow trout and susceptibility to Myxobolus cerebralis infection in the Madison River, Montana . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 14 : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Matbouli , M. , Fischer-Scherl , T. and Hoffman , R. W. 1992 . Present knowledge of the life cycle, taxonomy, pathology, and therapy of some Myxosporea spp . Important for freshwater fish. Annual Review of Fish Diseases , 3 : 367 – 402 .
   Google Scholar
• Fenton , A. , Fairbairn , J. P. , Norman , R. and Hudson , P. J. 2002 . Parasite transmission: reconciling theory and reality . Journal of Animal Ecology , 71 : 893 – 905 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , R. H. and Young , R. C. 1993 . Sampling to detect rare species . Ecological Applications , 3 : 351 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanski , I. 1994 . Patch-occupancy dynamics in fragmented landscapes . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 9 : 131 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedrick , R. P. , El-Matbouli , M. , Adkison , M. A. and MacConnell , E. 1998 . Whirling disease: re-emergence among wild trout . Immunological Reviews , 166 : 365 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaeser , A. J. and Sharpe , W. E. 2006 . Patterns of distribution and abundance of Tubifex tubifx and other aquatic oligochaetes in Myxobolus cerebralis enzootic areas in Pennsylvania . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 18 : 64 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaeser , A. J. , Rasmussen , C. and Sharpe , W. E. 2006 . An examination of environmental factors associated with Myxobolus cerebralis infection of wild trout in Pennsylvania . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 18 : 90 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathman , R. D. and Brinkhurst , R. O. 1998 . Guide to the freshwater oligochaetes of North America. Aquatic Resources Center, College Grove, Tennessee.
   Google Scholar
• Kerans , B. L. and Zale , A. V. 2002 . “ The ecology of Myxobolus cerebralis. ” . In Whirling disease: reviews and current topics. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 29, Bethesda, Maryland. Edited by: Bartholomew , J. L. and Wilson , J. C. 145 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerans , B. L. , Rasmussen , C. , Stevens , R. , Colwell , A. E. L. and Winton , J. R. 2004 . Differential propagation of the metazoan parasite Myxobolus cerebralis by Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, Ilyodrilus templetoni and genetically distinct strains of Tubifx tubifx. . Journal of Parasitology , 90 : 1366 – 1373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger , R. C. 2002 . “ Correlations among environmental features ” . In Myxobolus cerebralis infection prevalence in oligochaetes, and salmonid infection risk in the Madison River, Montana. M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.
   Google Scholar
• Krueger , R. C. , Kerans , B. L. , Vincent , E. R. and Rasmussen , C. 2006 . Risk of Myxobolus cerebralis infection to rainbow trout in the Madison River, Montana, USA . Ecological Applications , 16 : 770 – 783 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazim , M. N. and Learner , M. A. 1986 . The life-cycle and productivity of Tubifex tubifx (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae) in the Moat-Feeder Stream, Cardiff, South Wales . Holarctic Ecology , 9 : 185 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macri , E. P. Jr . 1979 . A study of Falling Springs: a limestone spring trout stream, the invertebrate fauna, with aspects of geology, land use, substrate, diversity and fishery. M.S. Thesis, Shippensburg State College, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• McMurtry , M. J. , Rapport , D. J. and Chua , K. E. 1983 . Substrate selection by tubificid oligochaetes . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 1639 – 1646 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poddubnaya , T. L. 1980 . “ Life cycles of mass species of Tubificidae (Oligochaeta). ” . In Aquatic Oligochaete Biology. Edited by: Brinkhurst , R. O. and Cook , D. G. 175 – 184 . New York, New York. : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reynoldson , T. B. 1987 . The role of environmental factors in the ecology of tubificid oligochaetes- an experimental study . Holarctic Ecology , 10 : 241 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schisler , G. J. and Bergersen , E. P. 2002 . “ Evaluation of risk of high elevation Colorado waters to the establishment of Myxobolus cerebralis. ” . In Whirling disease: reviews and current topics. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 29, Bethesda, Maryland. Edited by: Bartholomew , J. L. and Wilson , J. C. 33 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharpe , W. E. , DeWalle , D. R. , Leibfried , R. T. , Dinicola , R. S. , Kimmel , W. G. and Sherwin , L. S. 1984 . Causes of acidification of four streams on Laurel Hill in Southwestern Pennsylvania . Journal of Environmental Quality , 13 : 619 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturmbauer , C. , Opadiya , G. B. , Niederstatter , H. , Riedmann , A. and Dallinger , R. 1999 . Mitochondrial DNA reveals cryptic oligochaete species differing in cadmium resistance . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 16 : 967 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinton , J. , Woolhouse , M. E. J. , Begon , M. E. , Dobson , A. P. , Ferroglio , E. , Grenfell , B. T. , Guberti , V. , Hails , R. S. , Heesterbeek , J. A. P. , Lavazza , A. , Roberts , M. G. , White , P. J. and Wilson , K. 2001 . “ Microparasite transmission and persistence. ” . In The ecology of wildlife diseases. Edited by: Hudson , P. J. , Rizzoli , A. , Grenfell , B. T. , Heesterbeek , H. and Dobson , A. P. 83 – 101 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zendt , J. S. and Bergersen , E. P. 2000 . Distribution and abundance of the aquatic oligochaete host Tubifex tubifex for the salmonid whirling disease parasite Myxobolus cerebralis in the upper Colorado River basin . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 20 : 502 – 512 .
   Google Scholar