Variation in carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in POM and zooplankton in a deep reservoir and relationship to hydrological characteristics

References

• Anderson , C and Cabana , G . 2006 . Does δ15N in river food webs reflect the intensity and origin of N loads from the watershed? . Science of the Total Environment , 367 : 968 – 978 . doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.01.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA, AWWA and WEF . 1998 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater , 20th , 4 – 139 . Washington , DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Bouillon , S C , Sreenivas , M N and Dehairs , F . 2000 . Sources of suspended organic matter and selective feeding by zooplankton in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem as traced by stable isotopes . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 208 : 79 – 92 . doi: 10.3354/meps208079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carabel , S , Godínez-Domínguez , E , Verísimo , P , Fernández , L and Freire , J . 2006 . An assessment of sample processing methods for stable isotope analyses of marine food webs . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 336 : 254 – 261 . doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , F and Xie , P . 2003 . The effects of fresh and decomposed Microcystis aeruginosa on cladocerans from a subtropic Chinese Lake Taihu . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 18 : 97 – 104 . doi: 10.1080/02705060.2003.9663955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , S I , Ahn , T S and Kato , K . 1996 . Image analysis of bacterial cell size by diurnal changes in Lake Soyang, Korea . Journal of Microbiology , 34 : 300 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , K S , Kim , B C , Park , J H , Kim , Y H and Jun , M S . 2004 . Temporal and vertical variability in the relationship among organic matter indices in a deep reservoir ecosystem . Lake and Reservoir Management , 20 : 130 – 140 . doi: 10.1080/07438140409354357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , W J , Han , G H , Lee , S M , Lee , G T , Yoon , K S , Choi , S M and Ro , H M . 2007 . Impact of land-use types on nitrate concentration and δ15N in unconfined groundwater in rural areas of Korea . Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 120 : 259 – 268 . doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Giorgio , P A and France , R L . 1996 . Ecosystem-specific patterns in the relationship between zooplankton and POM or microplankton δ13C . Limnology and Oceanography , 41 : 359 – 365 . doi: 10.4319/lo.1996.41.2.0359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doi , H , Zuykova , E I , Kikuchi , E , Shikano , S , Kanou , K , Yurlova , N and Yadrenkina , E . 2006 . Spatial changes in carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of the plankton food web in a saline lake ecosystem . Hydrobiologia , 571 : 395 – 400 . doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0205-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grey , J , Jones , R I and Sleep , D . 2000 . Stable isotope analysis of the origins of zooplankton carbon in lakes of differing trophic state . Oecologia , 123 : 232 – 240 . doi: 10.1007/s004420051010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grey , J and Jones , R I . 2001 . Seasonal changes in the importance of the source of organic matter to the diet of zooplankton in Loch Ness, as indicated by stable isotope analysis . Limnology and Oceanography , 46 : 505 – 513 . doi: 10.4319/lo.2001.46.3.0505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grice , A M , Loneragan , N R and Dennison , W C . 1996 . Light intensity and the interactions between physiology, morphology and stable isotope ratios in five species of seagrass . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 195 : 91 – 110 . doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(95)00096-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , B and Alexander , V . 1993 . Estimation of N2 fixation based on differences in the natural abundance of 15N among freshwater N2 fixing and non-N2 fixing algae . Oecologia , 96 : 43 – 48 . doi: 10.1007/BF00318029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , B and Schelske , C L . 1996 . Temporal and spatial variations in phytoplankton carbon isotopes in a polymictic subtrophical lake . Journal of Plankton Research , 18 : 2081 – 2092 . doi: 10.1093/plankt/18.11.2081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , B , Alexander , V and Schell , D M . 1999 . Seasonal and interannual variability of plankton carbon isotope ratios in a subarctic lake . Freshwater Biology , 42 : 417 – 426 . doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00472.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , B , Chapman , A D and Schelske , C L . 2006 . Factors controlling seasonal variations in stable isotope composition of particulate organic matter in soft water eutrophic lake . Limnology and Oceanography , 51 : 2837 – 2848 . doi: 10.4319/lo.2006.51.6.2837
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , B , Schelske , C L and Waters , M N . 2011 . Patterns and controls of seasonal variability of carbon stable isotopes of particulate organic matter in lakes . Oecologia , 165 : 1083 – 1094 . doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1888-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo , W M and Kim , B C . 1997 . The change in N/P ratio with eutrophication and cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Soyang, Korea . Verhandlungen des Internationalen Verein Limnologie , 26 : 491 – 495 .
   Google Scholar
• Heo , W M , Kim , B C , Kim , Y H and Choi , K S . 1998 . Storm runoff of phosphorus from nonpoint sources into Lake Soyang and transportation of turbid water mass within the lake . Korean Journal of Limnology , 31 : 1 – 8 [in Korean with English abstract] .
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , S J . 1997 . Impact of eutrophication on the microbial food web dynamics in Lake Erie ecosystem . Korean Journal of Limnology , 30 ( Suppl ) : 496 – 505 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , R I , King , L , Dent , M M , Maberly , S C and Gibson , C E . 2004 . Nitrogen stable isotope ratios in surface sediments, epilithon and macrophytes from upland lakes with differing nutrient status . Freshwater Biology , 49 : 382 – 391 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01194.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaown , D , Koh , D C , Mayer , B and Lee , K K . 2009 . Identification of nitrate and sulfate sources in groundwater using dual stable isotope approaches for an agricultural area with different land use (Chuncheon, mid-eastern Korea) . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 132 : 223 – 231 . doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2009.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , B C , Kim , J O , Jun , M S and Hwang , S J . 1999 . Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton and zooplankton community in Lake Soyang . Korean Journal of Limnology , 32 : 127 – 134 . [in Korean with English abstract]
   Google Scholar
• Kim , J K , Kim , B C , Jung , S M , Jang , C W , Shin , M-S and Lee , Y K . 2007 . The distribution of DOM and POM and the composition of stable carbon isotopes in streams of agricultural and forest watershed located in the Han River system, Korea . Korean Journal of Limnology , 40 : 93 – 102 . [in Korean with English abstract]
   Google Scholar
• Kim , J K . 2007. The distribution of DOC and POC and stable carbon isotope ratios in streams and reservoirs with different land use. PhD Dissertation. Kangwon National University
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J Y , Islam , J M , Shin , M S , Jung , S M and Kim , B C . 2010 . The spatial and temporal variation of periphyton in the Inbuk stream . Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality , 26 : 104 – 110 . [in Korean with English abstrac]
   Google Scholar
• Liu , Y , Xie , P and Wu , X P . 2006 . Effects of toxic and nontoxic Microcysis aeruginosa on survival, population-increase, and feeding of two small cladocerans . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 77 : 566 – 573 . doi: 10.1007/s00128-006-1101-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minagawa , M and Wada , E . 1984 . Stepwise enrichment of 15N along food chains: further evidence and the relation between δ15N and animal age . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 48 : 1135 – 1140 . doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90204-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namkung , H , Kim , B C , Hwang , G S , Choi , K S and Kim , C G . 2001 . Organic matter sources in a reservoir (Lake Soyang); primary production of phytoplankton and DOC, and external loading . Korean Journal of Limnology , 34 : 166 – 174 . [in Korean with English abstract]
   Google Scholar
• Ostrom , N E , Long , D T , Bell , E M and Beals , T . 1998 . The origin and cycling of particulate and sedimentary organic matter and nitrate in Lake Superior . Chemical Geology , 152 : 13 – 28 . doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00093-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , H K , Kwon , O Y and Jung , D I . 2011 . Characteristics of allochthonous organic matter in large dam reservoir, Lake Soyang . Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality , 27 : 88 – 97 [in Korean with English abstract] .
   Google Scholar
• Park , J C , Park , J W , Shin , J K and Lee , H M . 2005 . Dynamics of high turbid water caused by heavy rain of monsoon and typhoon in a large Korean reservoir (Andong Reservoir) . Korean Journal of Limnology , 38 : 105 – 117 . [in Korean with English abstract]
   Google Scholar
• Perga , M E and Gerdeaux , D . 2006 . Seasonal variability in the δ13C and δ15N values of the zooplankton taxa in two alpine lakes . Acta Oecologica , 30 : 69 – 77 . doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2006.01.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulido-Villena , E , Reche , I and Morales-Baquero , R . 2005 . Food web reliance on allochthonous carbon in two high mountain lakes with contrasting catchments: a stable isotope approach . Canadian Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Sciences , 62 : 2640 – 2648 . doi: 10.1139/f05-169
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautio , M and Vincent , W F . 2007 . Isotopic analysis of the sources of organic carbon for zooplankton in shallow subartic and arctic waters . Ecography , 30 : 7 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Risk , M J , Lapointe , B E , Sherwood , O A and Bedford , B J . 2009 . The use of δ15N in assessing sewage stress on coral reefs . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 58 : 793 – 802 . doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sim , D S and Ahn , T S . 1992 . On the feeding behavior of zooplankton in Lake Soyang . The Korean Journal of Microbiology , 30 : 129 – 133 . [in Korean with English abstract]
   Google Scholar
• Syväranta , J , Hämäläinen , H and Jones , R . 2006 . Within-lake variability in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope signatures . Freshwater Biology , 51 : 1090 – 1102 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01557.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden , M J and Rasmussen , J B . 2001 . Variation in δ15N and δ13C trophic fractionation: implications for aquatic food web . Limnology and Oceanography , 46 : 2061 – 2066 . doi: 10.4319/lo.2001.46.8.2061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuorio , K , Meili , M and Sarvala , J . 2006 . Taxon-specific variation in the stable isotopic signatures (δ13C and δ15N) of lake phytoplankton . Freshwater Biology , 51 : 807 – 822 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01529.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , H , Magesan , G N , Clinton , P W and Lavery , J M . 2005 . Using natural 15N abundances to trace the fate of waste-derived nitrogen in forest ecosystems: New Zealand case studies . Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies , 41 : 31 – 38 . doi: 10.1080/10256010500053250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , J , Lin , L , Gagan , M K , Schleser , G H and Wang , S . 2006 . Organic matter stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) response to historical eutrophication of Lake Taihu, China . Hydrobiologia , 563 : 19 – 29 . doi: 10.1007/s10750-005-9133-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshioka , T , Hayashi , H and Wada , E . 1989 . Seasonal variations of carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of plankton and sinking particles in Lake Kizaki . Japanese Journal of Limnology , 50 : 313 – 320 . doi: 10.3739/rikusui.50.313
   Google Scholar
• Yoshioka , T . 1997 . Phytoplanktonic carbon isotope fractionation: equations accounting for CO2-concentrating mechanisms . Journal of Plankton Research , 19 : 1455 – 1476 . doi: 10.1093/plankt/19.10.1455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zohary , T , Erez , J , Gophen , M , Berman-Frank , I and Stiller , M . 1994 . Seasonality of stable carbon isotopes within the pelagic food web of Lake Kinneret . Limnology and Oceanography , 39 : 1030 – 1043 . doi: 10.4319/lo.1994.39.5.1030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar