1,361
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Natural dimictic and polymictic lakes: similarities and differences in relationships among chlorophyll, nutrients, Secchi depth, and aquatic macrophytes

Pages 53-69 | Received 04 Feb 2013, Accepted 25 May 2013, Published online: 01 Aug 2013

References

  • Bailey RC, Norris RH, Reynoldson TB. 2004. Bioassessment of freshwater ecosystems using the reference condition approach. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Banaś K. 2002. Impact of humic substances on Sphagnum denticulatum habitats. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 71:63–69.
  • Banaś K. 2005. The effect of dissolved organic carbon on pelagial and near-sediment water traits in lakes. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 74:133–139.
  • Beal EO. 1977. A manual of marsh and aquatic vascular plants of North Carolina with habitat data. Technical Bulletin No. 247. Raleigh (NC): North Carolina Agricultural Research Service.
  • Bini LM, Thomaz SM, Murphy KJ, Camargo AFM. 1999. Aquatic macrophyte distribution in relation to water and sediment conditions in the Itaipu reservoir, Brazil. Hydrobiologia. 415:147–154.
  • Braun-Blanquet J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie. New York: Springer.
  • Brezonik PL, 1978. Effect of organic color and turbidity on Secchi disk transparency. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 35:1410–1416.
  • Brzeg A, Wojterska M. 2001. Plant communities in Wielkopolska: the state of knowledge and threats. In: Wojterska M, editor. Flora and vegetation of Wielkopolska and South-Pomerania Lakeland. Guide book of 52. Poznan: Reunion of Polish Botanical Society. p. 39–110.
  • Canfield DE Jr, Langeland KA, Linda SB, Haller W. 1985. Relations between water transparency and maximum depth of macrophyte colonization. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 23:25–28.
  • Canfield DE Jr, Langeland KA, Maceina MJ, Haller WT, Shireman JV, Jones JR. 1983. Trophic state classification of lakes with aquatic macrophytes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 40:1713–1718.
  • Carlson RE. 1977. A trophic state index for lakes. Limnology and Oceanography. 22:361–369.
  • Cheruvelil KS, Soranno PA. 2008. Relationships between lake macrophyte cover and lake and landscape features. Aquatic Botany. 88:219–227.
  • CID. 2011. Commission Implementing Decision of 11 July 2011 concerning a site information format for Natura 2000 sites, (notified under document C(2011) 4892) (2011/484/EU). Official Journal of the European Union. L 198:39–70.
  • Ciecierska H. 2008. Macrophyte-based indices of the ecological state of lakes [ dissertation and monographs]. [Olsztyn (Poland)]: University of Warmia and Mazury. ( Polish with english summary).
  • Conzonno V, Cirelli AF. 1995. Dissolved organic matter in Chascomus Pond (Argentina). Factors influencing distribution and dynamics. Hydrobiologia. 297:55–59.
  • De Haan H. 1992. Impact of environmental changes on the biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances. Hydrobiologia. 229:59–71.
  • Dent CL, Cumming GS, Carpenter SR. 2002. Multiple states in river and lake ecosystems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B – Biological Sciences. 357:635–645.
  • Dillon PJ, Rigler FH. 1974. The phosphorus–chlorophyll relationships in lakes. Limnology and Oceanography. 19:767–773.
  • Dokulil MT, Padisak J. 1994. Long-term compositional response of phytoplankton in a shallow, turbid environment, Neusiedlersee (Austria/Hungary). Hydrobiologia. 275/276:125–137.
  • EC. 1992. Council directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Official Journal of the European Union. L 206:7–50
  • Foley JA, Coe MT, Scheffer M, Wang GL. 2003. Regime shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: interactions between ecological and climatic systems in northern Africa. Ecosystems. 6:524–539.
  • Gee JHR, Smith BD, Lee KM, Griffths SW. 1997. The ecological basis of freshwater pond management for biodiversity. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystem. 7:91–104.
  • Golterman HL. 1969. Methods for chemical analysis of fresh waters. Oxford (England): Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Grzybowski M, Endler E. 2008. The state of plant conservation in small water bodies located within the city limits of Olsztyn. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies. 37(3):73–83.
  • Grzybowski M, Szarek J, Skibniewska K, Guziur J. 2010a. Ecological status and phytocoenotic diversity of macrophytes of lake Szeląg Wielki (north-east Poland). Polish Journal of Natural Sciences. 25(4):401–414.
  • Grzybowski M, Szarek J, Skibniewska K, Guziur J. 2010b. Evaluation of diversity of submerged and emergent flora of lake Szeląg Wielki as threatened by a pesticide tomb. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences. 25(4):154–172.
  • Grzybowski M, Szarek J, Skibniewska K, Sawicka-Kapusta K, Guziur J, Endler Z. 2005. The characteristics of plants in the littoral zone of lake Szeląg Wielki in the Iława Lake District threatened by pesticide tomb. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 14(5):357–362.
  • Hakanson L, Boulion VV. 2002. Empirical and dynamical models to predict the cover, biomass and production of macrophytes in lakes. Ecological Modelling. 151:213–243.
  • Hillbricht-Ilkowska A. 1993. Phosphorus loading to lakes of Suwałki Landscape Park (north-eastern Poland) and its relation to lake trophy indices. Ekologia Polska. 41:221–235.
  • Hillbricht-Ilkowska A, Wiśniewski RJ. 1993. Trophic differentiation of lakes of the Suwałki Landscape Park (north-eastern Poland) and its buffer zone – present state, changes over years, position in trophic classification of lakes. Ekologia Polska. 41:195–219.
  • Hosper SH. 1998. Stable states, buffers and switches: an ecosystem approach to the restoration and management of shallow lakes in the Netherlands. Water Science and Technology. 37:151–164.
  • Hotelling H, 1933. Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components. Journal of Educational Psychology. 24:417–441.
  • Hoyer MV, Canfield DE Jr. 1996. Largemouth bass abundance and aquatic vegetation in Florida lakes: an empirical analysis. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 34:23–32.
  • Jeffries MJ. 1998. Pond macrophyte assemblages, biodisparity and spatial distribution of ponds in the Northumberland Coastal Plain, UK. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystem. 8:657–667.
  • Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M, Søndergaard M, Christoffersen K. 1998. The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. New York: Springer.
  • Karr JR. 1991. Biological integrity: a long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications. 1:66–84.
  • KCS. 2007. Multivariate statistical package (MVSP) ver. 3.1. Pentraeth, Wales (England): Kovach Computing Services.
  • Kolada A. 2009. The evaluation of biocenotic typology of Polish lakes using macrophyte community structure. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie. 30/5:775–778.
  • Kolada A. 2010. The use of aquatic vegetation in lake assessment: testing the sensitivity of macrophyte metrics to anthropogenic pressures and water quality. Hydrobiologia. 656:133–147.
  • Kowalczewska-Madura K, Gołdyn R. 2012. Spatial and seasonal variability of pore water phosphorus concentration in shallow Lake Swarzêdzkie, Poland. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184(3):1509–1516.
  • Kufel L. 1998. Chlorophyll–nutrients–Secchi disc relationships in the Great Masurian Lakes (north-eastern Poland). Polish Journal of Ecology. 46:327–337.
  • Kufel L. 1999. Dimictic versus polymictic Masurian lakes: similarities and differences in chlorophyll–nutrients–SD relationships. Hydrobiologia. 408/409 (Dev. Hydrobiol. 143):389–394.
  • Kufel L. 2001. Uncoupling of chlorophyll and nutrients in lakes – possible reasons, expected consequences. Hydrobiologia. 443:59–67.
  • Kufel L, Kufel I. 2002. Chara beds acting as nutrient sinks in shallow lakes – a review. Aquatic Botany. 72:249–260.
  • Lacoul P, Freedman B. 2006. Environmental influences on aquatic plants in freshwater ecosystems. Environmental Reviews. 14:89–136.
  • Lepš J, Šmilauer P. 2007. Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO. Cambridge (England): Cambridge University Press.
  • Lind OT. 1986. The effect of non-algal turbidity on the relationship of Secchi depth to chlorophyll a. Hydrobiologia. 140:27–35.
  • Linton S, Goulder R. 2000. Botanical conservation value related to origin and management of ponds. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystem. 10:77–91.
  • Magurran A. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.
  • Matuszkiewicz W. 2002. A guide book to identification plant communities in Poland. Warsaw: PWN. Polish.
  • McCauley E, Downing JA, Watson S. 1989. Sigmoid relationships between nutrients and chlorophyll among lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 46:1171–1175.
  • McClanahan T, Polunin N, Done T. 2002. Ecological states and the resilience of coral reefs. Conservation Ecology. 6:18.
  • Megard RO, Settles JC, Boyer HA, Combs WS Jr. 1980. Light, Secchi disks and trophic states. Limnology and Oceanography. 25:373–377.
  • Møller TR, Rørdam CP. 1985. Species numbers of vascular plants in relation to area, isolation and age of ponds in Denmark. Oikos. 45:8–16.
  • Murphy KJ. 2002. Plant communities and plant diversity in softwater lakes of northern Europe. Aquatic Botany. 73:287–324.
  • Nixdorf B, Daneke R. 1997. Why ‘very shallow’ lakes are more successful opposing reduced nutrient loads. Hydrobiologia. 342/343:269–284.
  • Oertli B, Joey DA, Castella E, Juge R, Cambin D, Lachavanne JB. 2002. Does size matter? The relationship between pond area and biodiversity. Biological Conservation. 104:59–70.
  • Otsuki A, Wetzel MM. 1974. Calcium and total alkalnity budget and calcium carbonate precipitation of a small hardwater lake. Archiv Für Hydrobiologie. 73:14–30.
  • Penning E, Dudley B, Mjelde M, Hellsten S, Hanganu J, Kolada A, Van Den Berg M, Poikane S, Phillips G, Willby N, et al. 2008a. Using aquatic macrophyte community indices to define the ecological status of European lakes. Aquatic Ecology. 42:253–264.
  • Penning E, Mjelde M, Dudley B, Hellsten S, Hanganu J, Kolada A, Van Den Berg M, Mäemets H, Poikane S, Phillips G, et al. 2008b. Classifying aquatic macrophytes as indicators of eutrophication in European lakes. Aquatic Ecology. 42:237–251.
  • Pridmore RD, Hewitt JE, Cooper AB. 1989. Does the chlorophyll a content of phytoplankton vary with trophic status in lakes on the New Zealand central volcanic plateau?. Journal of Plankton Research. 11:583–593.
  • Rørslett B. 1991. Principal determinants of aquatic macrophyte richness in northern European lakes. Aquatic Botany. 39:173–193.
  • Rounsefell GA. 1946. Fish production in lakes as a guide for estimating production in proposed reservoirs. Copeia. 1:29–40.
  • Sakamoto M. 1966. Primary production by phytoplankton community in some Japanese lakes and its dependence on lake depth. Archiv Für Hydrobiologie. 62:1–28.
  • Scheffer M. 1998. Ecology of shallow lakes. London (England): Chapman & Hall.
  • Scheffer M, Carpenter S, Foley JA, Folke C, Walker B. 2001. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature. 413:591–596.
  • Scheffer M, Hosper SH, Meijer ML, Moss B, Jeppesen E. 1993. Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 8:275–279.
  • Scheffer M, van Nes EH. 2007. Shallow lakes theory revisited: various alternative regimes driven by climate, nutrients, depth and lake size. Hydrobiologia. 584:455–466.
  • Søndergaard M, Jeppesen E, Jensen JP, Amsinck SL. 2005. Water Framework Directive: ecological classification of Danish lakes. Journal of Applied Ecology. 42:616–629.
  • Søndergaard M, Johansson L, Lauridsen T, Jorgensen T, Liboriussen L, Jeppesen E. 2010. Submerged macrophytes as indicators of the ecological quality of lakes. Freshwater Biology. 55:893–908.
  • Spence DHN. 1967. Factors controlling the distribution of freshwater macrophytes with particular reference to Scottish Lochs. Journal of Ecology. 55:147–170.
  • SDF (Standard Data Form) PLH280016 Ostoja Borecka [Internet]. 2008. [ cited 2013 May 17]. Available from: http://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=PLH280016
  • Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 1999. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, New York.
  • StatSoft, Inc. 2011. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 10. Available from: http://www.statsoft.com
  • Szmeja J. 2000. Tendencies of changes in the flora and vegetation structure of Pomeranian lakes under the influence of humic substances. In: Jackowiak B, Żukowski W, editors. Mechanisms of anthropogenic changes of the plant cover. Poznań (Poland): Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 85–98.
  • Ter Braak CJF, Šmilauer P. 2002. CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for windows user's guide: software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5). New York: Microcomputer Power.
  • Tilzer MM, Serruya C. 1990. Large lakes, ecological structure and function. Heidelberg (Germany): Springer Verlag.
  • Toivonen H, Huttunen P. 1995. Aquatic macrophytes and ecological gradients in 57 small lakes in southern Finland. Aquatic Botany. 51:197–221.
  • Weber HE, Moravec J, Theurillat J-P. 2000. International code of phytosociological nomenclature. Journal of Vegetation Science (3rd Ed.). 1:739–768.
  • Wetzel RG. 2001. Limnology: lake and river ecosystems. San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Wilkinson KJ, Negre JC. 1997. Coagulation of colloidal material in surface waters: the role of natural organic mater. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 26:229–243.
  • Wright JF. 1995. Development and use of a system for predicting macroinvertebrates in flowing waters. Australian Journal of Ecology. 20:181–197.
  • Wright JF, Sutcliffe DW, Furse MT. 2000. Assessing the biological quality of freshwaters: RIVPACS and similar techniques. Ambleside (England): Freshwater Biological Association.
  • Van den Berg MS. 1999. Charophyte colonization in shallow lakes: processes, ecological effects and implications for lake management [PhD thesis]. [Amsterdam (The Netherlands)]: Free University.
  • Van den Berg MS, Coops H, Meijer ML, Scheffer M, Simons J. 1998. Clear water associated with a dense Chara vegetation in the shallow and turbid Lake Veluwemeer, The Netherlands. In: Jeppesen EM, Søndergaard M, Søndergaard M, Christoffersen K, editors. The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. New York: Springer. p. 339–352.
  • Van den Berg MS, Joosse W, Coops H. 2003. A statistical model predicting the occurrence and dynamics of submerged macrophytes in shallow lakes in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia. 506–509:611–623.
  • Van den Wollenberg AL. 1977. Redundancy analysis – an alternative for canonical correlation analysis. Psychometrika. 42:207–219.
  • Zdanowski B. 1982. Variability of nitrogen and phosphorus contents and lake eutrophication. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii. 29(3–4):541–597.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.