Silicone Oil Tamponade in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: Functional and Morphological Results

References

• Cibis PA, Becker B, Okun E, Canaan S. The use of liquid silicone in retinal detachment surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1962;68:590–99. doi:10.1001/archopht.1962.00960030594005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott JD. A rationale for the use of liquid silicone. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1977;97:235–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hammer M, Margo CE, Grizzard WS. Complex retinal detachment treated with silicone oil or sulfur hexafluoride gas: a randomized clinical trial. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1997;28:926–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abrams GW, Azen SP, McCuen BW 2nd, Flynn HW Jr., Lai MY, Ryan SJ. Vitrectomy with silicone oil or long-acting gas in eyes with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy: results of additional and long-term follow-up. Silicone Study report 11. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115(3):335–44. doi:10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150337005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abrams GW, Azen SP, Barr CC, Lai MY, Hutton WL, Trese MT, Irvine A, Ryan SJ. The incidence of corneal abnormalities in the silicone study. Silicone study report 7. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113(6):764–69. doi:10.1001/archopht.1995.01100060090039.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barr CC, Lai MY, Lean JS, Linton KL, Trese M, Abrams G, Ryan SJ, Azen SP. Postoperative intraocular pressure abnormalities in the Silicone study. Silicone study report 4. Ophthalmology. 1993;100(11):1629–35. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31425-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott IU, Flynn HW Jr., Murray TG, Smiddy WE, Davis JL, Feuer WJ. Outcomes of complex retinal detachment repair using 1000- vs 5000-centistoke silicone oil. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(4):473–78. doi:10.1001/archopht.123.4.473.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang JY, Kim HK, Kim SH, Kim SS. Incidence and risk factors of cystoid macular edema after vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for retinal detachment. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2018;32(3):204–10.
   Google Scholar
• Tode J, Purtskhvanidze K, Oppermann T, Hillenkamp J, Treumer F, Roider J. Vision loss under silicone oil tamponade. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016;254(8):1465–71. doi:10.1007/s00417-016-3405-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan YK, Czanner G, Shum HC, Williams RL, Cheung N, Wong D. Towards better characterization and quantification of emulsification of silicone oil in vitro. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(5):e385–e92. doi:10.1111/aos.13258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni C, Wang WJ, Albert DM, Schepens CL. Intravitreous silicone injection. Histopathologic findings in a human eye after 12 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983;101(9):1399–401. doi:10.1001/archopht.1983.01040020401013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Inoue M, Iriyama A, Kadonosono K, Tamaki Y, Yanagi Y. Effects of perfluorocarbon liquids and silicone oil on human retinal pigment epithelial cells and retinal ganglion cells. Retina. 2009;29(5):677–81. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e318196fca1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang Y, Li X. The best timing of silicone oil removal. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1997;33:39–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scholda C, Egger S, Lakits A, Walch K, von Eckardstein E, Biowski R. Retinal detachment after silicone oil removal. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2000;78:182–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tan HS, Dell’omo R, Mura M. Silicone oil removal after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: comparing techniques. Eye (Lond). 2012;26(3):444–47. doi:10.1038/eye.2011.319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Errera MH, Liyanage SE, Elgohary M, Day AC, Wickham L, Patel PJ, Sahel J-A, Paques M, Ezra E, Sullivan PM. Using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography imaging to identify the presence of retinal silicone oil emulsification after silicone oil tamponade. Retina. 2013;33(8):1567–73. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e318287d9ea.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saber EE, Bayoumy ASM, Elmohamady MN, Faramawi HM. Macular microstructure and visual acuity after macula-off retinal detachment repair by 23-gauge vitrectomy plus silicone endotamponade. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;12:2005–13. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S181595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bae SH, Hwang JS, Yu HG. Comparative analysis of macular microstructure by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography before and after silicone oil removal. Retina. 2012;32(9):1874–83. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e318246907c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf S, Schon V, Meier P, Wiedemann P. Silicone oil-RMN3 mixture (“heavy silicone oil”) as internal tamponade for complicated retinal detachment. Retina. 2003;23:335–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukai N, Lee PF, Schepens CL. Intravitreous injection of silicone: an experimental study. II. Histochemistry and electron microscopy. Ann Ophthalmol. 1972;4:273–87.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mukai N, Lee PF, Oguri M, Schepens CL. A long-term evaluation of silicone retinopathy in monkeys. Can J Ophthalmol. 1975;10:391–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asaria RH, Kon CH, Bunce C, Sethi CS, Limb GA, Khaw PT, Aylward GW, Charteris DG. Silicone oil concentrates fibrogenic growth factors in the retro-oil fluid. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(11):1439–42. doi:10.1136/bjo.2003.040402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen UC, la Cour M. Visual loss after use of intraocular silicone oil associated with thinning of inner retinal layers. Acta Ophthalmol. 2012;90(8):733–37. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02248.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalchi Z, Mahroo OA, Shunmugam M, Mohamed M, Sullivan PM, Williamson TH. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in long-term silicone oil-related visual loss. Retina. 2015;35(3):555–63. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid S, Pilli S, Chin EK, Zawadzki RJ, Werner JS, Park SS. Five-year follow-up of macular morphologic changes after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair: Fourier domain OCT findings. Retina. 2013;33(10):2049–58. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182891e81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park DH, Choi KS, Sun HJ, Lee SJ. Factors associated with visual outcome after macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery. Retina. 2018;38(1):137–47. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000001512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purtskhvanidze K, Hillenkamp J, Tode J, Junge O, Hedderich J, Roider J, Treumer F. Thinning of inner retinal layers after vitrectomy with silicone oil versus gas endotamponade in eyes with macula-off retinal detachment. Ophthalmologica. 2017;238(3):124–32. doi:10.1159/000477743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramoy A, Droege KM, Kirchhof B, Fauser S. Retinal layers measurements in healthy eyes and in eyes receiving silicone oil-based endotamponade. Acta Ophthalmol. 2014;92(4):e292–7. doi:10.1111/aos.12307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashad MA, Mohamed AA, Ahmed AI. Value of optical coherence tomography in the detection of macular pathology before the removal of silicone oil. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016;10:121–35. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S90449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo DM, Flaxel CJ, Fawzi AA. Macular effects of silicone oil tamponade: optical coherence tomography findings during and after silicone oil removal. Curr Eye Res. 2017;42(1):98–103. doi:10.3109/02713683.2016.1146776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter M, Eberhardt W, Scholz C, Reichenbach A. Failure of potassium siphoning by Muller cells: a new hypothesis of perfluorocarbon liquid-induced retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:256–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoun J, Azar G, Jabbour E, Kourie HR, Slim E, Schakal A, Jalkh A. Vitreoretinal surgery with silicone oil tamponade in primary uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: clinical outcomes and complications. Retina. 2016;36(10):1906–12. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000001008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan A, She H, Qi Y. Complications after heavy silicone oil tamponade in complicated retinal detachment. Retina. 2011;31(3):547–52. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181eef2fd.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roca JA, Wu L, Berrocal M, Rodriguez F, Alezzandrini A, Alvira G, Velez-Montoya R, Quiroz-Mercado H, Fernando Arevalo J, Serrano M, et al. Un-explained visual loss following silicone oil removal: results of the Pan American collaborative retina study (PACORES) group. Int J Retina Vitreous. 2017;3:26. doi:10.1186/s40942-017-0079-6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toso A, Cappello E, Morselli S. Unexpected and permanent central visual loss after removal of intraocular silicone oil. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014;8:1831–36. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S67760.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar