194
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Conjunctiva and Eye-Lids

Effect of Congenital Lower Eyelid Epiblepharon Surgery on Asymmetric Margin Reflex Distance 1

, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 954-960 | Received 06 Oct 2020, Accepted 22 Nov 2020, Published online: 15 Dec 2020

References

  • Park SW, Khwarg SI, Kim N, Lee MJ, Choung HK. Acquired lower eyelid epiblepharon in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy of Koreans. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(2):390–95. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.07.048.
  • Seol BR, Choung HK, Kim N, Lee MJ, Khwarg SI. Association between head tilt and asymmetric epiblepharon. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134(8):870–72. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1375.
  • Kim JS, Jin SW, Hur MC, Kwon YH, Ryu WY, Jeong WJ, Ahn HB. The clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of epiblepharon in korean children: a 9-year experience. J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:156501. doi:10.1155/2014/156501.
  • Woo KI, Yi K, Kim YD. Surgical correction for lower lid epiblepharon in Asians. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:1407–10.
  • Yekta A, Hashemi H, Norouzirad R, Ostadimoghaddam H, Nabovati P, Dadbin N, Nirouzad F, Shir-Alivand E, Khabazkhoob M. The prevalence of amblyopia, strabismus, and ptosis in schoolchildren of dezful. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2017;27(1):109–12. doi:10.5301/ejo.5000795.
  • Hashemi H, Nabovati P, Dadbin N, Heidari Z, Yekta A, Jafarzadehpur E, Ostadimoghaddam H, Khabazkhoob M. The prevalence of ptosis and its association with amblyopia and strabismus in 7-year-old schoolchildren in Iran. Strabismus. 2015;23(3):126–31. doi:10.3109/09273972.2015.1068346.
  • Costa AC, Calixto N, Milhomens E, Cronemberger S. Axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness and horizontal corneal diameter in normal children [meeting abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:671.
  • Glatt HJ, Fett DR, Putterman AM. Comparison of 2.5% and 10% phenylephrine in the elevation of upper eyelids with ptosis. Ophthalmic Surg. 1990;21:173–76.
  • Baldwin HC, Bhagey J, Khooshabeh R. Open sky Muller muscle-conjunctival resection in phenylephrine test-negative blepharoptosis patients. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;21(4):276–80. doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000167789.39570.3e.
  • Zinkernagel MS, Ebneter A, Ammann-Rauch D. Effect of upper eyelid surgery on corneal topography. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125(12):1610–12. doi:10.1001/archopht.125.12.1610.
  • Brown MS, Siegel IM, Lisman RD. Prospective analysis of changes in corneal topography after upper eyelid surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;15:378–83.
  • Chan SE, Kuo HK, Tsai CL, Wu PC. Astigmatism in Chinese primary school children: prevalence, change, and effect on myopic shift. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2018;62(3):321–26. doi:10.1007/s10384-018-0580-y.
  • McKean-Cowdin R, Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Wen G, Kim J, Borchert M, Varma R. Prevalence of amblyopia or strabismus in asian and non-Hispanic white preschool children: multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study. Ophthalmology. 2013;120(10):2117–24. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.03.001.
  • Khwarg SI, Choung HK. Epiblepharon of the lower eyelid: technique of surgical repair and quantification of excision according to the skin fold height. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2002;33:280–87.
  • El Essawy R, Elsada MA. Clinical and demographic characteristics of ptosis in children: a national tertiary hospital study. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2013;23(3):356–60. doi:10.5301/ejo.5000239.
  • Griepentrog GJ, Diehl NN, Mohney BG. Incidence and demographics of childhood ptosis. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(6):1180–83. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.10.026.
  • Lee V, Konrad H, Bunce C, Nelson C, Collin JR. Aetiology and surgical treatment of childhood blepharoptosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86(11):1282–86. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.11.1282.
  • Taherian K, Atkinson PL, Shekarchian M, Scally AJ. Comparative study of the subjective and objective grading of ptosis surgery outcomes. Eye (Lond). 2007;21(5):639–42. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702296.
  • Lee MJ, Oh JY, Choung HK, Kim NJ, Sung MS, Khwarg SI. Frontalis sling operation using silicone rod compared with preserved fascia lata for congenital ptosis a three-year follow-up study. Ophthalmology. 2009;116(1):123–29. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.08.049.
  • Yoon JS, Lee SY. Long-term functional and cosmetic outcomes after frontalis suspension using autogenous fascia lata for pediatric congenital ptosis. Ophthalmology. 2009;116(7):1405–14. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.040.
  • Khwarg SI, Tarbet KJ, Dortzbach RK, Lucarelli MJ. Management of moderate-to-severe Marcus-Gunn jaw-winking ptosis. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(6):1191–96. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90258-0.
  • Cates CA, Tyers AG. Outcomes of anterior levator resection in congenital blepharoptosis. Eye (Lond). 2001;15(Pt 6):770–73. doi:10.1038/eye.2001.247.
  • Scoppettuolo E, Chadha V, Bunce C, Olver JM, Wright M. Bopss. British oculoplastic surgery society (BOPSS) national ptosis survey. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(8):1134–38. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.132746.
  • Moesen I, van den Bosch W, Wubbels R, Paridaens D. Is dry eye associated with acquired aponeurogenic blepharoptosis? Orbit. 2014;33(3):173–77. doi:10.3109/01676830.2014.881889.
  • Bodker FS, Olson JJ, Putterman AM. Acquired blepharoptosis secondary to essential blepharospasm. Ophthalmic Surg. 1993;24:546–50.
  • Tomita Y, Shichida K, Takeshita K, Takashima S. Maturation of blink reflex in children. Brain Dev. 1989;11(6):389–93. doi:10.1016/S0387-7604(89)80022-1.
  • Magladery JW, Teasdall RD. Corneal reflexes. An electromygraphic study in man. Arch Neurol. 1961;5:269–74. doi:10.1001/archneur.1961.00450150035004.
  • Hatanaka T, Yasuhara A, Kobayashi Y. Electrically and mechanically elicited blink reflexes in infants and children–maturation and recovery curves of blink reflex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1990;76(1):39–46. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(90)90056-P.
  • Blank A, Ferber I, Shapira Y, Fast A. Electrically elicited blink reflex in children. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1983;64:558–59.
  • Chen X, Fu Z, Yu J, Ding H, Bai J, Chen J, Gong Y, Zhu H, Yu R, Liu H. Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in Eastern China: results from screening of preschool children aged 36-72 months. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100(4):515–19. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-306999.
  • Griepentrog GJ, Diehl N, Mohney BG. Amblyopia in childhood eyelid ptosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;155(6):1125–1128 e1121. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.12.015.
  • Lin LK, Uzcategui N, Chang EL. Effect of surgical correction of congenital ptosis on amblyopia. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;24(6):434–36. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31818ab497.
  • Berry-Brincat A, Willshaw H. Paediatric blepharoptosis: a 10-year review. Eye (Lond). 2009;23(7):1554–59. doi:10.1038/eye.2008.311.
  • Shih MH, Huang FC. Astigmatism in children with epiblepharon. Cornea. 2007;26(9):1090–94. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181451212.
  • Preechawai P, Amrith S, Wong I, Sundar G. Refractive changes in epiblepharon. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143(5):835–39. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.043.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.