Global Current Practice Patterns for the Management of Exogenous Endophthalmitis: A Survey by the American Society of Ophthalmic Trauma

References

• Taban M, Behrens A, Newcomb RL, Nobe MY, Saedi G, Sweet PM, McDonnell PJ. Acute endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(5):613–20. doi:10.1001/archopht.123.5.613.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cao H, Zhang L, Li L, Lo S. Risk factors for acute endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos One. 2013;8(8):e71731. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck TJ, Patel SN, Ho AC. Endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: an update on recent advances. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020;32(1):62–68. doi:10.1097/icu.0000000000000727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oshima Y, Kadonosono K, Yamaji H, Inoue M, Yoshida M, Kimura H, Ohji M, Shiraga F, Hamasaki T, Jmvss G. Multicenter survey with a systematic overview of acute-onset endophthalmitis after transconjunctival microincision vitrectomy surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;150(5):716–25. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.06.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen G, Tzekov R, Li W, Jiang F, Mao S, Tong Y. Incidence of endophthalmitis after vitrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Retina. 2019;39(5):844–52. doi:10.1097/iae.0000000000002055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govetto A, Virgili G, Menchini F, Lanzetta P, Menchini U. A systematic review of endophthalmitis after microincisional versus 20-Gauge vitrectomy. Ophthalmology. 2013;120(11):2286–91. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.04.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dossarps D, Bron AM, Koehrer P, Aho-Glélé LS, Creuzot-Garcher C. FRCR net (French Retina specialists net). Endophthalmitis after intravitreal injections: incidence, presentation, management, and visual outcome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015;160(1):17–25. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mccannel CA. Meta-analysis of endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents. Retina. 2011;31(4):654–61. doi:10.1097/iae.0b013e31820a67e4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meredith TA, McCannel CA, Barr C, Doft BH, Peskin E, Maguire MG, Martin DF, Prenner JL, Group C of A-RMDTTR. Postinjection endophthalmitis in the comparison of age-related macular degeneration treatments trials (CATT). Ophthalmology. 2015;122(4):817–21. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.10.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gokce G, Sobaci G, Ozgonul C. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis: a mini-review. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014;30(5–6):470–74. doi:10.3109/08820538.2013.877939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essex RW, Yi Q, Charles PGP, Allen PJ. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(11):2015–22. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.09.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry CR, Flynn HW, Miller D, Forster RK, Alfonso EC. Infectious keratitis progressing to endophthalmitis A 15-year study of microbiology, associated factors, and clinical outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(12):2443–49. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.06.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmani S, Eliott D. Postoperative Endophthalmitis: a review of risk factors, prophylaxis, incidence, microbiology, treatment, and outcomes. Semin Ophthalmol. 2017;33(1):1–7. doi:10.1080/08820538.2017.1353826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning S, Ugahary LC, Lindstedt EW, Wubbels RJ, Dissel JT, Jansen JTG, Gan I, Goor AT, Bennebroek CA, Werf DJ, et al. A prospective multicentre randomized placebo‐controlled superiority trial in patients with suspected bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract surgery on the adjuvant use of intravitreal dexamethasone to intravitreal antibiotics. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(4):348–55. doi:10.1111/aos.13610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dcw H, Agarwal A, Lee CS, Chhablani J, Gupta V, Khatri M, Nirmal J, Pavesio C, Agrawal R. A review of the role of intravitreal corticosteroids as an adjuvant to antibiotics in infectious endophthalmitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016;26(3):1–8. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1245758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht E, Richards JC, Pollock T, Cook C, Myers L. Adjunctive use of intravitreal dexamethasone in presumed bacterial endophthalmitis: a randomised trial. Brit J Ophthalmol. 2011;95(10):1385. doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.187963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu SM, Way T, Rodrigues M, Steidl SM. Effects of intravitreal corticosteroids in the treatment of bacillus cereus endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(6):803–06. doi:10.1001/archopht.118.6.803.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Results of the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study: a randomized trial of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113(12):1479–96. doi:10.1001/archopht.1995.01100120009001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu D, Nagiel A, Rahimy E, McCannel CA. Practice patterns of endophthalmitis treatment an international survey of retina specialists. Ophthalmol Retina. 2018;2(9):979–80. doi:10.1016/j.oret.2018.04.008.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feng HL, Robbins CB, Fekrat S. A nine-year analysis of practice patterns, microbiologic yield, and clinical outcomes in cases of presumed infectious endophthalmitis. Ophthalmol Retina. 2020;4(6):555–59. doi:10.1016/j.oret.2020.03.009.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soliman MK, Gini G, Kuhn F, Iros M, Parolini B, Ozdek S, Michalewska Z, Bopp S, Adelman RA, Sallam AB, Group EV-RSES. International practice patterns for the management of acute postsurgical and postintravitreal injection endophthalmitis european vitreo-retinal society endophthalmitis study report 1. Ophthalmol Retina. 2019;3(6):461–67. doi:10.1016/j.oret.2019.03.009.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fliney GD, Pecen PE, Cathcart JN, Palestine AG. Trends in treatment strategies for suspected bacterial endophthalmitis. Graefe’s Archive Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018;256(4):833–38. doi:10.1007/s00417-018-3910-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller SC, Fliotsos MJ, Justin GA, Yonekawa Y, Chen A, Hoskin AK, Blanch RJ, Cavuoto K, Meeralakshmi P, Low R, et al. The international globe and adnexal trauma epidemiology study (IGATES). Global current practice patterns for the management of open globe injuries. Am J Ophthalmol. Published online 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2021.08.003.
   Google Scholar
• Ho I-V, Fernandez-Sanz G, Levasseur S, Ting E, Liew G, Playfair J, Downie J, Gorbatov M, Hunyor AP, Chang AA. Early pars plana vitrectomy for treatment of acute infective endophthalmitis. Asia-pacific J Ophthalmol. 2019;8(1):3–7. doi:10.22608/APO.2018414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negretti GS, Chan W, Pavesio C, Muqit MMK. Vitrectomy for endophthalmitis: 5-year study of outcomes and complications. Bmj Open Ophthalmol. 2020;5(1):e000423. doi:10.1136/bmjophth-2019-000423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dib B, Morris RE, Oltmanns MH, Sapp MR, Glover JP, Kuhn F. Complete and early vitrectomy for endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: an alternative treatment paradigm. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020;14:1945–54. doi:10.2147/opth.s253228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch S, Bhikoo R, Wang N, Siemerink MJ, Shew W, Polkinghorne PJ, Niederer RL. Better visual outcome associated with early vitrectomy in the management of endophthalmitis. Br J Ophthalmol. Published online 2021:bjophthalmol-2020-316846. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316846.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn F, Gini G. Ten years after … are findings of the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study still relevant today? Graefe’s Archive Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005;243(12):1197–99. doi:10.1007/s00417-005-0082-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzybowski A, Turczynowska M, Kuhn F. The treatment of postoperative endophthalmitis: should we still follow the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study more than two decades after its publication? Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(5):e651–e654. doi:10.1111/aos.13623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliman MK, Gini G, Kuhn F, Parolini B, Ozdek S, Adelman RA, Sallam AB, European Vitreo-Retinal Society (EVRS) Endophthalmitis Study Group. Visual outcome of early vitrectomy and intravitreal antibiotics in acute postsurgical and postintravitreal injection endophthalmitis: European vitreo-retinal society endophthalmitis study report two. Retina. 2020;41(2):423–30. doi:10.1097/iae.0000000000002856.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzybowski A, Turczynowska M, Schwartz SG, Relhan N, Flynn HW. The role of systemic antimicrobials in the treatment of endophthalmitis: a review and an international perspective. Ophthalmol Ther. 2020;9(3):485–98. doi:10.1007/s40123-020-00270-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hariprasad SM, Mieler WF, Holz ER. Vitreous and aqueous penetration of orally administered gatifloxacin in humans. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121(3):345–50. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.3.345.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hariprasad SM, Shah GK, Mieler WF, Feiner L, Blinder KJ, Holekamp NM, Gao H, Prince RA. Vitreous and aqueous penetration of orally administered moxifloxacin in humans. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(2):178–82. doi:10.1001/archopht.124.2.178.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doft BH. International practice patterns in the management of postprocedure endophthalmitis. Ophthalmol Retina. 2019;3(6):459–60. doi:10.1016/j.oret.2019.03.020.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gan IM, Ugahary LC, van Dissel JT, Feron E, Peperkamp E, Veckeneer M, Mulder PGH, Platenkamp GJ, van Meurs JC. Intravitreal dexamethasone as adjuvant in the treatment of postoperative endophthalmitis: a prospective randomized trial. Graefe’s Archive Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005;243(12):1200–05. doi:10.1007/s00417-005-0133-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barza M, Pavan PR, Doft BH, Wisniewski SR, Wilson LA, Han DP, Kelsey SF. Evaluation of microbiological diagnostic techniques in postoperative endophthalmitis in the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115(9):1142–50. doi:10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160312008.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AlBloushi AF, Ajamil-Rodanes S, Testi I, Wagland C, Grant-mckenzie N, Pavesio C. Diagnostic value of culture results from aqueous tap versus vitreous tap in cases of bacterial endophthalmitis. Br J Ophthalmol. Published online 2021:bjophthalmol-2021-318916. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-318916.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisniewski SR, Hammer ME, Grizzard WS, Kelsey SF, Everett D, Packo KH, Yarian DL, Doft BH. An investigation of the hospital charges related to the treatment of endophthalmitis in the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. Ophthalmology. 1997;104(5):739–45. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30239-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fongsre T, Aiempanakit K, Ratanalerdwee T, Leelaprasasne S, Kanok-Kantapong S, Jamulitrat S. Extra charge and extra length of hospital stay attributable to postcataract surgery endophthalmitis. Am J Infect Control. 2004;32(6):374–75. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.01.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar