31
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

“You are Among Friends”: Conservative Sympathy and Support for White Minority Rule in Southern Africa, 1975–1990

References

  • Andrew Brewin Papers. 1977. MG32 C76, Vol. 89, Folder 13, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • “Anglican Priest Quits S. African Lobby Group.” 1985. Montreal Gazette. 2 August. Clipping found in the Wiseberg and Scoble Collection (nd), Box 452, Folder 5.
  • Babb, G. R. W. 1987. “Blind Spots I have Observed in Canada.” Influence (February/March): 18–21.
  • Bangarth, S. 2016. “‘Vocal but not Particularly strong’? Air Canada’s Ill-Fated Vacation Package and South Africa and the Anti-Apartheid Movement in Canada.” International Journal 71 (3): 488–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020702016661184.
  • “B.C. Premier Bill Vander Zalm Puts Canada First.” 1986. C-FAR Newsletter 165, December 1.
  • Borstelmann, T. 2000. The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Bueckert, M. 2019. “Boycotts and Revolution: Debating the Legitimacy of the African National Congress in the Canadian Anti-Apartheid Movement, 1969–1994.” Radical History Review 134: 96–115. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-7323420.
  • Canada. 1977. House of Commons Debates, 30th Parliament, 1st Session. 20 December: 2072–2078. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer
  • Canada. 1978a. House of Commons Committees, 30th Parliament, 4th Session: Standing Committee on External Affairs and National Defence. Vol. 1. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer.
  • Canada. 1978b. House of Commons Debates, 30th Parliament, 4th Session. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer.
  • Canada. 1981. House of Commons Debates, 32nd Parliament, 1st Session. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer.
  • “Clark/Mulroney ‘Conservatives’ Declare Economic War on South Africa.” 1985. C-FAR Newsletter 140, September 14.
  • Crawford, G. 1975. “Sell-Out in Southern Africa.” Straight Talk 7 (1): 4–5.
  • Dave Nickerson Papers. 1986. MG32 C81, Vol. 40, Folder 1, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • de Klerk, J. H. 1988. “An Intense Period of Change.” International Conservative Insight, April: 13–15.
  • Dell’Omo, A. 2021. “Infernal Handiwork: Trinity Broadcasting Network Aids Apartheid South Africa, 1980–1994.” Diplomatic History 45 (4): 767–793. https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhab032.
  • DIRCO (Department of International Relations and Cooperation Archive). 1975–1987. Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Division of Finance Papers, United Church of Canada Archives (UCCA). 1985. 83.060c, Box 28, Folder 11, Toronto.
  • Dobbin, M. 1991. Preston Manning and the Reform Party. Toronto: Lorimer.
  • Fieldhouse, R. 2005. Anti-Apartheid: A History of the Movement in Britain: A Study in Pressure Group Politics. London, UK: Merlin.
  • Freeman, L. 1997. The Ambiguous Champion: Canada and South Africa in the Trudeau and Mulroney Years. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Gairdner, W. D. 1990. The Trouble with Canada. Toronto: Stoddard Publishing Company.
  • General Synod, Anglican Church of Canada Archives. 1981. GS81-19, Box 16, Toronto.
  • Globe and Mail. 1985a. “Mulroney’s South African Sanctions Cost Canadian Jobs!” 13 November: A8.
  • Globe and Mail. 1985b. “Sauvé Quits Pro-Pretoria Lobby Group.” 27 July: A1.
  • Grant, N. 2017. Winning Our Freedoms Together: African Americans and Apartheid, 1945–1960. Chapel Hill: UNC Press.
  • Henderson, L. 1979. “South West Africa Dilemma Calls for the Wisdom of Solomon.” The Catholic Register, 6 January. Clipping found in Don Munro Fonds. nd. Library and Archives Canada, MG 32 C74, Box 35, Folder 1. Ottawa.
  • Henshaw, P. 1999. “Canada and the ‘South African disputes’ at the U.N. 1945–1961.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 33 (1): 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.1999.10751154.
  • Hilborn, K. 1978. “South West Africa.” The Globe & Mail, 5 October: 7.
  • Hilborn, K. 1979. “Rhodesia.” The Globe & Mail, 11 June: 7.
  • Hyam, R., and P. Henshaw. 2003. The Lion and the Springbok: Britain and South Africa Since the Boer War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Irwin, R. M. 2012. Gordian Knot: Apartheid and the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Jake Epp Papers. 1976–1980. MG32 B58, Vol. 18, Folder 16, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • Joe Clark Papers. 1988. MG26 R5-5, Vol. 13, Folder 6, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • John Crosbie Papers. 1980–1982. MG32 B48, Vol. 54, Folder 9; Vol. 73, Folder 3, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • John David Shingler Fonds. 1964–1996. Rare Books and Special Collections, MG 4225, Box 1. McGill University Archives, Montreal.
  • Konieczna, A., and R. Skinner, eds. 2019. A Global History of Anti-Apartheid: ‘Forward to Freedom’ in South Africa. Oxford, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Langford, W. 2023. “Apartheid Internationalism: Canadian Activism in Defence of White Rule in Southern Africa, 1965-94.” Canadian Historical Review 104 (2): 198–226. https://doi.org/10.3138/chr-2022-0009.
  • Larson, Z. 2020. “The Sullivan Principles: South Africa, Apartheid, and Globalization.” Diplomatic History 44 (3): 479–503. https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhaa002.
  • Lubor Zink Papers. 1978–1979. R11600, Box 6, Folder 4, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • MacDonald, B. 1987. “Let’s Talk About Rights.” Toronto Sun. October. Clipping found in the Wiseberg and Scoble Collection (nd), Box 452, Folder 1.
  • Manulak, D. 2021. “‘An African representative’: Canada, the Third World, and South African Apartheid, 1984-1988.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 49 (2): 368–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2020.1783474.
  • Manulak, D. 2022. “Blood Brothers: Race, the Afro-Asian-Canadian Bloc, and South Africa’s Expulsion from the Commonwealth, 1960-61.” Canadian Historical Review 103 (2): 252–276. https://doi.org/10.3138/chr-2020-0041.
  • Manulak, D. 2024. “Moral Contamination, Emotion, and the Global Anti-Apartheid Movement.” In Diplomatic History, 1–22. Advance Article.
  • Marcel Lambert Papers, 1977. MG32 B27, Vol. 39, Folder 18, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • Margolis, E. 1985. “Apartheid the Lesser of African Evils.” Toronto Sun, August 4.
  • Massie, R. K. 1997. Loosing the Bonds: The United States and South Africa in the Apartheid Years. New York: Double Day.
  • Maurice Sauvé Papers. 1981–1982. MG32 B4, Volume 140, Folder 1; Volume 177, Folder 19, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • McKercher, A. 2022. “The Edmund Burke Society and Right-Wing Extremism in Late Twentieth-Century Canada.” Canadian Historical Review 103 (1): 75–99. https://doi.org/10.3138/chr-2020-0028.
  • Miller, J. 2016. An African Volk: The Apartheid Regime and Its Search for Survival. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • ”Mulroney’s Trade Restrictions on South Africa: The Tory Betrayal.” 1985. C-FAR Newsletter 138. August 1.
  • Nesbitt, F. 2004. Race for Sanctions: African Americans Against Apartheid, 1946-1994. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Nixon, R. 2016. Selling Apartheid: South Africa’s Global Propaganda War. London, UK: Pluto Press.
  • Ottawa Citizen. 1986a. “Debate with S. African Envoy Set for Monday.” 18 April. Clipping found in the Wiseberg and Scoble Collection (nd), Box 444, Folder 5.
  • Ottawa Citizen. 1986b. “No Freedom.” 7 April. Clipping found in the Wiseberg and Scoble Collection (nd), Box 444, Folder 5.
  • Robert Coates Papers. 1977–1982. R8833, Vol. 5, Folders 1, 7; Volume 6, Folder 1, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
  • Singer, P. 2011. The Expanding Circle: Ethics, Evolution, and Moral Progress. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Stevens, S. 2014. “Why South Africa? The Politics of Anti-Apartheid Activism in Britain in the Long 1970s.” In The Breakthrough: Human Rights in the 1970s, edited by J. Eckel and S. Moyn, 204–225. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • TCCR (Taskforce on the Churches and Corporate Responsibility fonds). 1979–1986. 2004.099c, Box 11, Folder 4, United Church of Canada Archives, Toronto.
  • Telepneva, N. 2022. Cold War Liberation: The Soviet Union and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire in Africa, 1961–1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Thörn, H. 2006. Anti-Apartheid and the Emergence of a Global Civil Society. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • UCCA (United Church of Canada Archives). nd. 2004.099c, Box 11, Folder 4. Toronto.
  • Waldman, E. 1978. “SWAPO (Not South Africa) Tried to Disrupt Namibia Elections.” The Albertan, 31 December. Clipping found in Don Munro Fonds, Library and Archives Canada, MG 32 C74, Box 35, Folder 1. Ottawa.
  • Wiseberg, L. S., and H. Scoble Human Rights Internet Collection (Wiseberg and Scoble). nd. Box 452,University of Connecticut Library. Storrs, CT.
  • Zink, L. J. nd. “Maggie won’t play into ANC hands.” Toronto Sun. Undated Clipping filed in the Wiseberg and Scoble Collection (nd). Box 452, Folder 1.
  • Zink, L. J. 1977. Viva Chairman Pierre. Toronto: Griffin House.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.