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Original Articles

THE IMPACT OF CANADIAN ENERGY POLICY ON CHANGING FEDERAL-PROVINCIAL RELATIONS: COMPETITION AND CONFLICT BETWEEN ALBERTA AND OTTAWA

Pages 1-32 | Published online: 10 Nov 2009

NOTES

  • Kenneth H. Norrie, “Prairie Province Alienation,” Canadian Public Policy, II, 2 (Spring 1967).
  • Norrie, ibid., who argues that “federal discrimination” is based on pragmatic considerations. For the opposite argument see “Capital Financing and Regional Financial Institutions,” Joint Submission of the Western Premiers to the Western Economic Opportunities Conference, July 24–26, 1973.
  • See e.g., Leonard Waverman, “The Two Price System in Energy: Subsidies Forgotten,” Canadian Public Policy, I, 1 (Winter 1975), 76–88. Cf. C.V. Jump and T. A. Wilson, “Macroeconomic Effects of the Energy Crisis, 1974–1975,” Canadian Public Policy, I, 1 (Winter 1975), 30–38.
  • Donald V. Smiley, “Canada and the Quest for a National Policy,” Canadian Journal of Political Science, VIII, 1 (Winter 1975), 40–62.
  • The Federalist, No. 6, The Modern Library Edition, p. 27. For a discussion of conflict within the Canadian federal context see A. W. Johnson, “The Dynamics of Federalism in Canada,” in J. Peter Meekison, ed., Canadian Federalism: Myth or Reality (Toronto: Methuen, 1968).
  • See K. C. Wheare, Federal Government (London: Oxford University Press, 1946).
  • Herbert A. Smith, Federalism in North America, A Comparative Study of Institutions in the United States and Canada (Boston: Chipman Law, 1923), p. 3 ff.
  • Ronald I. Cheffins, The Constitutional Process in Canada (Toronto: McGraw Hill of Canada), p. 18.
  • Martha Fletcher, “Judicial Review and the Division of Powers in Canada,” in Meekison, op. cit.
  • The Alberta Resources Act, Statutes of Alberta, 1930, C. 21: Can. Stat. 1930, C. 3, espepecially Section 11. Similar legislation was passed for British Columbia and Saskatchewan.
  • W. S. Livingston, “A Note on the Nature of Federalism,” Political Science Quarterly, LXII, 1 (1952); and Livingston, Federalism and Constitutional Change (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956).
  • C. J. Friedrich, “New Tendencies in Federal Theory and Practice,” Sixth World Congress of the International Political Science Association, 1964, mimeo. Also Karl Deutsch, S. A. Burrell, R. A. Kahn, Maurice Lee, Jr., Martin Lichtermann, R. E. Lindgren, F. L. Loewenheim, and R. W. Van Wagenen, Political Community and the North Atlantic Area (New York: Greenwood Press, 1957), and Ernst Haas, The Uniting of Europe, Political, Social and Economic Forces (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1958).
  • William H. Riker, Federalism: Origin, Operation, Significance (Little, Brown and Co., 1964).
  • Joseph S. Nye, Jr., “Transnational Relations and Interstate Conflicts: An Empirical Analysis,” International Organization, XXVIII, 4 (Autumn 1974), 995.
  • Richard Simeon, Federal-Provincial Diplomacy: The Making of Recent Policy in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972), p. 300.
  • Richard Simeon, “Overload Theory and Canadian Government,” Canadian Public Policy, II, 4 (Autumn 1976).
  • For a recent statement see René Lévesque, “For an Independent Quebec,” Foreign Affairs, LIV, 4 (July 1976).
  • Ernst Haas, “The Uniting of Europe Reconsidered,” in Gary C. Byne and Kenneth Pedersen, eds., Politics in Western European Democracies: Patterns and Problems (New York: Wiley, 1971).
  • J. A. Corry, “Constitutional Trends and Federalism,” in A. R. M. Lower, ed., Evolving Canadian Federalism (Durham: Duke University Press, 1959), p. 95–123, and Donald V. Smiley, The Canadian Political Nationality (Toronto: Methuen, 1967), p. 45 ff.
  • Smiley, op. cit., p. 32–45; and Cheffins, p. 7.
  • See e.g., J. G. Debarré, “Oil and Canadian Policy,” and Richard E. Hamilton, “Natural Gas and Canadian Policy,” both in Edward Erickson and Leonard Waverman, eds., The Energy Question: An International Failure of Policy, V. II (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974).
  • Boland Memorial Lecture, in J. Alex Murray, ed., North American Energy in Perspective, Sixteenth Annual Canadian American Seminar, 1974 (Windsor: University of Windsor Press, 1975), p. 108.
  • The Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects, Final Report, November 1957, p. 146.
  • The Royal Commission on Energy, First Report, October 1958. List of Recommendations, Sections 28–9.
  • “Canada and the United States–Principles for Partnership,” Department of External Affairs Bulletin, LIII, 1965, p. 193–208.
  • Financial Post, April 30, 1949, p. 41–2.
  • The Gas Resources Preservation Act, Statutes of Alberta, C. 19, 1956, Preamble.
  • Submission by the Province of Manitoba to the National Energy Board Hearings in the Matter of Determining the Supply and Deliverability of Canadian Natural Gas in Relation to Reasonably Foreseeable Requirements for Use in Canada and Potential for Export, August 30, 1974, p. 3. See also Submission by the Province of Manitoba to the National Energy Board in the Matter of the Exportation of Oil, December 14, 1973, pp. 4–5.
  • Ministry of Energy, Statement on Natural Gas, September 4, 1974, p. 35.
  • Ottawa: Information Canada, 1973.
  • Ibid., p. 9–11.
  • Ibid., p. 14.
  • Ibid., p. 23.
  • Transcript of the Prime Minister's Interview with Betty Kennedy of CFRB, Toronto. Recorded June 25 for Broadcast June 27, 1973, p. 5.
  • House of Commons, Debates, January 3, 1974, p. 9013–4.
  • Stat. Can. C. 52, 1974.
  • Stat. Can. C. 53, 1974.
  • Alberta News Release, Concluding Remarks at the Canadian Club of Calgary, September 14, 1973, p. 3. Emphasis added.
  • Quoted in the Montreal Star, June 29, 1974, pp. 1, 7.
  • World Oil, 180, 3 (February 15, 1975), p. 57.
  • Donald V. Smiley, Constitutional Adaptation and Canadian Federalism since 1945. Documents of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism (Ottawa: Information Canada, 1971), p. 90–99.
  • Simeon, Federal-Provincial Diplomacy, p. 298 ff.
  • Gérard Veilleux, Les Relations Intergouverne-mentales au Canada, 1867–1967 (Québec: Les Presses de l'Université de Québec, 1971), p. 90 and Appendix A.
  • Alberta, Office of the Premier, “A Working Paper on the Mechanics of Federal-Provincial Relations,” January 1971, p. 1.
  • Interview with J. Peter Meekison, Assistant Deputy Minister, Alberta Department of Federal and Intergovernmental Affairs, June 17, 1976.

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