Not only tourism: unravelling suburbanization, second-home expansion and “rural” sprawl in Catalonia, Spain

References

• Agarwal, Sheela (2002). Restructuring seaside tourism: The resort lifecycle. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 25–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akbari, Hashem, Shea, Rose, L., & Taha, Haider (2003). Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high-resolution orthophotos. Landscape and Urban Planning, 63(1), 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anton, Salvador (1998). La urbanización turística. De la conquista del viaje a la reestructuración de la ciudad turística. Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 32, 17–43.
   Google Scholar
• Antrop, Marc (2004). Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning, 67(1–4), 9–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ascher, François (2005). Ciudades con velocidad y movilidad múltiples: Un desafío para los arquitectos, urbanistas y políticos. ARQ, 60, 10–19.
   Google Scholar
• Barbaza, Yvette (1966). Le paysage humain de la Costa Brava. París: Librairie Armand Colin.
   Google Scholar
• Bayona-Carrasco, Jordi, & Gil-Alonso, Fernando (2012). Suburbanisation and international immigration: The case of the Barcelona metropolitan region (1998-2009). Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 103(3), 312–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, Leo van den, Drewett, Roy, Klaassen, Leo van den H, Rossi, Angelo, & Vijverberg, Cornelis H. T (1982). Urban Europe: A study of growth and decline. Oxford: Pergamon.
   Google Scholar
• Cabré, Anna, & Módenes, Juan Antonio (1997). Dinàmiques demogràfiques recents a la Regió Metropolitana de Barcelona. Revista Econòmica de Catalunya, 33, 66–76.
   Google Scholar
• Cals, Joan (1982). La Costa Brava i el turisme. Barcelona: Kapel.
   Google Scholar
• Cals, Joan (1987). L’Alt Empordà. Recursos i estructura econòmica. Barcelona: Caixa d’Estalvis de Catalunya.
   Google Scholar
• Cals, Joan (2003). Revisión de un turismo mediterráneo. Annals of Tourism Research en Español, 5(2), 390–415.
   Google Scholar
• Camagni, Roberto, Gibelli, M C., & Rigamonti, Paolo (2002). Urban mobility and urban form: The social and environmental costs of different patterns of urban expansion. Ecological Economics, 40(2), 199–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capel, Horacio (2002). La morfología de las ciudades. Sociedad, cultura y paisaje urbano. Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal.
   Google Scholar
• Castañer, Mita, Gutiérrez, Obdulia, & Vicente, Joan (2009). Mobilitat laboral, àrees de cohesió i àrees de planificació a Catalunya. Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Geografia, 67-68, 61–86.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, Manuel (1996). The information age: Economy, society, and culture (vol. 1). Oxford, CA: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Catalán, Bibiana, Saurí, David, & Serra, Pere (2008). Urban sprawl in the Mediterranean? Patterns of growth and change in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region 1993–2000. Landscape and Urban Planning, 85(3–4), 174–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cebollada, Àngel (2009). Mobility and labour market exclusion in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region. Journal of Transport Geography, 17(3), 226–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervera, Benet, & Alonso, Maria Assumpció. (1978). La planificació urbanística a la Costa Brava i la seva repercusió arquitectònica. In Debat Costa Brava (pp. 13–16). Girona: Cambra Oficial de Comerç i Indústria de Girona.
   Google Scholar
• Cheshire, Paul (1995). A new phase of urban development in Western Europe? The evidence for the 1980’s. Urban Studies, 32(7), 1045–1063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheshire, Paul, & Hay, Dennis (1989). Urban problems in Western Europe: An economic analysis. London: Unwin Hyman.
   Google Scholar
• Chorianopoulos, I., Pagonis, T., Koukoulas, S., & Drymoniti, S. (2010). Planning, competitiveness and sprawl in the Mediterranean city: The case of Athens. Cities, 27(4), 249–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chorianopoulos, Ioannis (2002). Urban restructuring and governance: North-south differences in Europe and the EU URBAN initiative. Urban Studies, 39(4), 705–726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutillas, Ernesto (2006). El incremento de la población extranjera en la provincia de Alicante: Los contrastes en su distribución espacial. Investigaciones Geográficas, 41, 85–104.
   Google Scholar
• Dear, Michael, & Flusty, Steven (1998). Postmodern urbanism. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 88(1), 50–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dematteis, Giuseppe (1998). Periurbanizzazione mediterranea e suburbanizzazione anglosassone. Vecchie e nuove forme della città estesa. In Lidia Viganoni (Ed.), Temi e problemi di geografia in memoria di Pietro Mario Mura (pp. 71–75). Rome: Gangemi.
   Google Scholar
• Domene, Elena, Saurí, David, & Parés, Marc (2005). Urbanization and sustainable resource use: The case of garden watering in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona. Urban Geography, 26(6), 520–535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaire, José Antonio. (2005). La lògica espacial del turisme a la Costa Brava. In COAC (Ed.), Debat Costa Brava. Congrés: Un futur sostenible (pp. 218–225). Girona: COAC.
   Google Scholar
• Donaire, José Antonio, Fraguell, Rosa Maria, & Mundet, Lluís (1997). La Costa Brava ante los nuevos retos del turismo. Estudios Turísticos, 133, 77–96.
   Google Scholar
• Durà-Guimerà, Antoni (2003). Population deconcentration and social restructuring in Barcelona, a European Mediterranean city. Cities, 20(6), 387–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essex, Stephen J., & Brown, Graham P. (1997). The emergence of post-suburban landscapes on the north coast of New South Wales: A case study of contested space. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21(2), 259–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteban, Juli (1978). Acció urbanitzadora a la Costa Brava. In Debat Costa Brava (pp. 17–25). Girona: Cambra Oficial de Comerç i Indústria de Girona.
   Google Scholar
• European Environment Agency (EEA). (2006). Urban sprawl in Europe. The ignored challenge. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Ewing, Reid (1997). Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable? Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(1), 107–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishman, Robert (1987). Bourgeois utopias: The rise and fall of suburbia. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Font, Antonio (2004). La regió urbana de Barcelona: De la ciutat compacta als territoris metropolitans. In Antonio Font (Ed.), L’explosió de la ciutat (pp. 244–263). Barcelona: COAC. Fòrum Universal de les Cultures Barcelona 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Ganau, Joan (2001). El canvi urbà a Catalunya. Anàlisi dels fluxos residencials i laborals a l’àrea de Lleida (1986-1996). Revista Catalana de Sociologia, 14, 57–75.
   Google Scholar
• García, Arlinda (2011). The process of residential sprawl in Spain: Is it really a problem? Urban Research & Practice, 4(3), 250–263.
   Google Scholar
• García, Arlinda, & Sánchez, Dolores (2005). La población rural en Catalunya: Entre el declive y la revitalización. Cuadernos Geográficos, 36, 387–407.
   Google Scholar
• García, Luz Marina, Smith, Neil, & Mejías, Miguel Ángel (2007). Gentrification, displacement, and tourism in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Urban Geography, 28(3), 276–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García, Marisol (2010a). The breakdown of the Spanish urban growth model: Social and territorial effects of the global crisis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(4), 967–980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García, Miquel Àngel (2010b). Population suburbanization in Barcelona, 1991–2005: Is its spatial structure changing? Journal of Housing Economics, 19(2), 119–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaspar, Jorge (1984). Urbanization: Growth, problems and policies. In Allan M. Williams (Ed.), Southern Europe transformed: Political and economic change in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain (pp. 208–235). London: Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Gifre, Pere (2000). Història de l’Alt Empordà. Girona: Diputació de Girona.
   Google Scholar
• Gladstone, D L. (1998). Tourism urbanization in the United States. Urban Affairs Review, 34(1), 3–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González, Francesc (2003). El proceso de urbanización en Cataluña. Una visión de las áreas perimetropolitanas del litoral. Ería, 60, 17–31.
   Google Scholar
• González, Jesús M. (2010). The real estate and economic crisis: An opportunity for urban return and rehabilitation policies in Spain. Sustainability, 2(6), 1571–1601.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, Mark, & Painter, Joe (1996). Local governance, the crises of Fordism and the changing geographies of regulation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 21(4), 635–648.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gospodini, Aspa (2009). Post-industrial trajectories of Mediterranean European cities: The case of post-Olympics Athens. Urban Studies, 46(5–6), 1157–1186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafson, Per (2002). Tourism and seasonal retirement migration. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 899–918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, Obdulia, & Castañer, Mita (2003). Movilidad y estructuración de áreas urbanas: El caso de dos ciudades intermedias: Olot y Figueres. In José Somoza (Ed.), La ciudad: Nuevos procesos, nuevas respuestas (pp. 45–52). León: Universidad de León.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, Peter (1997). Modelling the post-industrial city. Futures, 29(4–5), 311–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, Peter, & Hay, Dennis (1980). Growth centers in the European urban system. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, David (1989). The condition of postmodernity: An enquiry into the origins of cultural change. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Herce, Manuel (2005). Urbanización, precios del suelo y modelo territorial: La evolución reciente del Área Metropolitana de Barcelona. Eure, 31, 35–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Indovina, Francesco (2003). La ‘metropolizzazione del territorio’. Nuove gerarchie territoriali. Economia e Società Regionale, 21(3/4), 46–85.
   Google Scholar
• Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya (ICC). (1994). Atlas urbanístic de la Costa Brava de Catalunya. Barcelona: Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya.
   Google Scholar
• Ioannides, Dimitri, & Debbage, Keith (1997). Post-Fordism and flexibility: The travel industry polyglot. Tourism Management, 18(4), 229–241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez, Fernando (2009). Building boom and political corruption in Spain. South European Society and Politics, 14(3), 255–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasanko, Marjo, Barredo, José I., Lavalle, Carlo, McCormick, Niall, Demicheli, Luca, Sagris, Valentina, & Brezger, Arne (2006). Are European cities becoming dispersed? A comparative analysis of 15 European urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 77(1–2), 111–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby, Andrew (2004). Homage to Barcelona. Cities, 21(3), 183–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lardiés, Raúl (1999). Migration and tourism entrepreneurship: North-European immigrants in Cataluña and Languedoc. International Journal of Population Geography, 5(6), 477–491.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leontidou, Lila (1993). Postmodernism and the city: Mediterranean versions. Urban Studies, 30(6), 949–965.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leontidou, Lila (1996). Alternatives to modernism in (Southern) urban theory: Exploring in‐between spaces. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 20(2), 178–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López, Diego, Anton, Salvador, Navarro, Enrique, Perelli, Óscar, & Sastre, Francesc (2005). Cambios y transformaciones en el actual modelo turístico de España. Annals of Tourism Research en Español, 7(2), 423–446.
   Google Scholar
• Martí, Carolina (2005). La transformació del paisatge litoral de la Costa Brava: Anàlisi de l’evolució (1956-2003), diagnosi de l’estat actual i prognosi de futur. Girona: Universitat de Girona.
   Google Scholar
• Martí, Carolina, & Fraguell, Rosa Maria (2007). La Costa Brava. Girona: Diputació de Girona. Fundació Caixa Girona.
   Google Scholar
• Mazón, Tomás, & Aledo, Antonio (2005). El dilema del turismo residencial: ¿Turismo o desarrollo inmobiliario? In Tomás Mazón & Antonio Aledo (Eds.), Turismo residencial y cambio social. Nuevas perspectivas teóricas y empíricas (pp. 13–30). Alicante: CAM, FRAX, Universidad de Alicante.
   Google Scholar
• Miralles, Carme, & Tulla, Antoni Francesc (2012). La región metropolitana de Barcelona. Dinámicas territoriales recientes. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 58, 299–318.
   Google Scholar
• Módenes, Juan Antonio, & López, Julián (2007). Second homes and compact cities in Spain: Two elements of the same system?. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 98(3), 325–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monclús, F-J. (2003). The Barcelona model: And an original formula? From ‘reconstruction’ to strategic urban projects (1979–2004). Planning Perspectives, 18(4), 399–421.
   Google Scholar
• Mullins, Patrick (1991). Tourism urbanization. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 15(3), 326–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullins, Patrick (1992). Cities for pleasure: The emergence of tourism urbanisation in Australia. Built Environment, 18(3), 187–198.
   Google Scholar
• Muñiz, Ivan, & Galindo, Anna (2005). Urban form and the ecological footprint of commuting. The case of Barcelona. Ecological Economics, 55(4), 499–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, Francesc (2002). The multiplied city. Metropolis of territoriants. In Francesco Musco (Ed.), City, architecture, landscape (pp. 75–109). Venice: Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia.
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz, Francesc (2003). Lock living: Urban sprawl in Mediterranean cities. Cities, 20(6), 381–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naredo, José Manuel, & Montiel, Antonio (2011). El modelo inmobiliario español y su culminación en el caso valenciano. Barcelona: Icaria.
   Google Scholar
• Nel·lo, Oriol (1998). Le dinamiche metropolitane: La diffusione della città sul territorio. Archivio di Studi Urbani e Regionali, 62, 27–76.
   Google Scholar
• Nel·lo, Oriol (2001). Ciutat de ciutats. Reflexions sobre el procés d’urbanització a Catalunya. Barcelona: Editorial Empúries.
   Google Scholar
• Nogué, Joan. (2005). La transformació del territori i del paisatge de la Costa Brava (1956-2003). Situació actual i propostes d’actuació. In COAC (Ed.), Debat Costa Brava. Congrés: Un futur sostenible (pp. 88–121). Girona: COAC.
   Google Scholar
• Obiol, Emilio M., & Pitarch, María Dolores (2011). El litoral turístico valenciano. Intereses y controversias en un territorio tensionado por el residencialismo. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 56, 177–200.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, Josep. (2005). El model turístic de la Costa Brava a l’inici del S. XXI: Estació d’enllaç o final d’etapa? In COAC (Ed.), Debat Costa Brava. Congrés: Un futur sostenible (pp. 246–277). Girona: COAC.
   Google Scholar
• Paül, Valerià, & Tonts, Matthew (2005). Containing urban sprawl: Trends in land use and spatial planning in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 48(1), 7–35.
   Google Scholar
• Pavón, David (2002). Els canvis demogràfics. In Anna Ribas & David Saurí (Ed.), Canvis socioambientals a l’Alt Empordà (1950-2000) (pp. 45–67). Girona: Universitat de Girona.
   Google Scholar
• Pavón, David, Ventura, Monserrat, Ribas, Anna, Serra, Pere, Saurí, David, & Breton, Françoise (2003). Land use change and socio-environmental conflict in the Alt Emporda county (Catalonia, Spain). Journal of Arid Environments, 54(3), 543–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pié, Ricard. (2005). Ara toca fer ciutat. In COAC (Ed.), Debat Costa Brava. Congrés: Un futur sostenible (pp. 50–87). Girona: COAC.
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez, Vicente (2001). Tourism as a recruiting post for retirement migration. Tourism Geographies, 3(1), 52–63.
   Google Scholar
• Romero, Juan, Jiménez, Fernando, & Villoria, Manuel (2012). (Un)sustainable territories: Causes of the speculative bubble in Spain (1996–2010) and its territorial, environmental, and socio-political consequences. Environment and Planning C, 30(3), 467–486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvati, Luca (2013). From compactness to what? Long-term population trends in six large Mediterranean cities. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 56(6), 826–849.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvati, Luca, & Gargiulo Morelli, Vittorio (2014). Unveiling urban sprawl in the Mediterranean region: Towards a latent urban transformation?. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(6), 1935–1953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvati, Luca, Munafo, Michele, Gargiulo Morelli, Vittorio, & Sabbi, Alberto (2012). Low-density settlements and land use changes in a Mediterranean urban region. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105(1–2), 43–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen, Saskia (2002). Locating cities on global circuits. Environment and Urbanization, 14(1), 13–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saurí, David, Breton, Françoise, Ribas, Anna, Llurdés, Joan Carles, & Romagosa, Francesc (2000). The ecological values of traditional land use in low-lying coastal environments: The example of the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà, Costa Brava. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 43(3), 277–290.
   Google Scholar
• Serra, Pere, Pons, Xavier, & Saurí, David (2008). Land-cover and land-use change in a Mediterranean landscape: A spatial analysis of driving forces integrating biophysical and human factors. Applied Geography, 28(3), 189–209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soja, Edward W. (1989). Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Soja, Edward W. (1997). Six discourses on the post-metropolis. In Sallie Westwood & John Williams (Eds.), Imagining cities. Scripts, signs, memory (pp. 19–30). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Solà, Manuel de (1993). Les formes de creixement urbà. Barcelona: Edicions UPC.
   Google Scholar
• Solana, Miguel (2002). Localització del treball, residència i mobilitat laboral: el cas del Baix Empordà. Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Geografia, 53-54, 121–151.
   Google Scholar
• Turok, Ivan, & Mykhnenko, Vlad (2007). The trajectories of European cities, 1960–2005. Cities, 24(3), 165–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urry, John (1990). The tourist gaze. Leisure and travel in contemporary societies. London: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Valdunciel, Juli (2011). Paisatge i models urbans contemporanis. Les comarques gironines (1979-2006): Del ‘desarrollismo’ a la globalització. Girona: Universitat de Girona.
   Google Scholar
• Vera, José Fernando (2005). El auge de la función residencial en destinos turísticos del litoral mediterráneo: Entre el crecimiento y la renovación. Papers de Turisme, 37-38, 95–114.
   Google Scholar
• Vera, José Fernando, & Baños, Carlos Javier (2010). Renovación y reestructuración de los destinos turísticos consolidados del litoral. Las prácticas recreativas en la evolución del espacio turístico. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 53, 329–353.
   Google Scholar
• Vicente, Joan, & Gutiérrez, Obdulia (2004). La construcció d’habitatge a la demarcació de Girona, 1987-2003. La Punxa, 36, 6–54.
   Google Scholar
• Walmsley, D. J., Epps, W. R., & Duncan, C. J. (1998). Migration to the New South Wales north coast 1986-1991: Lifestyle motivated counterurbanisation. Geoforum, 29(1), 105–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehand, Jeremy W. R. (1987). The changing face of cities: A study of development cycles and urban growth. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehand, Jeremy W. R. (1992). The making of the urban landscape. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, A. M. (1984). Southern Europe transformed: Political and economic change in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain. London: Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, A M., & Hall, C M. (2000). Tourism and migration: New relationships between production and consumption. Tourism Geographies, 2(1), 5–27.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, A M., King, Russell, & Warnes, Tony (1997). A place in the sun: International retirement migration from Northern to Southern Europe. European Urban and Regional Studies, 4(2), 115–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynn, Martin (1984). Planning and urban growth in Southern Europe. London: Mansell.
   Google Scholar
• Zukin, Sharon (1998). Urban lifestyles: Diversity and standardisation in spaces of consumption. Urban Studies, 35(5–6), 825–839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar