SOIL DEVELOPMENT ON LATE PLEISTOCENE MORAINES AT PINE CREEK, EAST-CENTRAL SIERRA NEVADA, CALIFORNIA

References

• Bach , A..J. 1991 . Pleistocene Glacial History of Pine Creek, East-Central Sierra Nevada University of California, Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Bach , A..J. 1995 . “ Aeolian modifications of glacial moraines at Bishop Creek, eastern California ” . In Desert Eolian Geomorphology Edited by: Tchakerian , V.P. 179 – 197 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Bateman , P..C. 1965 . Geology and Tungsten Mineralization of the Bishop District, California Washington, DC : U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 470 .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , M..E. 1994 . Soil-geomorphic analysis of late-Pleistocene glacial sequences in the McGee, Pine, and Bishop Creek drainages, east-central Sierra Nevada, California . Quaternary Rersearch , 41 : 160 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Birkeland , P..W. 1984 . Soils and Geomorphology New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Birkeland , P..W. , Berry , M. and Swanson , D..K. 1991 . Use of soil catena field data for estimating relative ages of moraines . Geology , 19 : 281 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkeland , P..W. and Burke , R..M. 1988 . Soil catena chronosequences on eastern Sierra Nevada moraines, California, U.S.A. . Arctic and Alpine Research , 20 : 473 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwelder , E. 1931 . Pleistocene glaciation in the Sierra Nevada and Basin Ranges . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 42 : 865 – 922 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , R..M. and Birkeland , P..W. 1979 . Reevaluation of multiparameter relative dating techniques and their application to the glacial sequence along the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada, California . Quaternary Research , 11 : 21 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bursik , M. and Gillespie , A..R. 1993 . Late Pleistocene glaciation of Mono Basin, California . Quaternary Research , 39 : 24 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick , O..A. and Davis , J..O. 1990 . Soil-forming intervals caused by eolian sediment pulses in the Lahontan Basin, northwestern Nevada . Geology , 18 : 243 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curry , R..R. 1971 . Glacial and Pleistocene History of the Mammoth Lakes Sierra, California: A Geological Guidebook Missoula, MT : University of Montana Department of Geology, Geological Series Publication Number 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Darmody , R..G. and Thorn , C..E. 1987 . Weathering status of present-day eolian infall and alpine tundra surfaces, Front Range . Physical Geography , 8 : 46 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorn , R..I. , Cahill , T..A. , Eldred , R..A. , Gill , T..E. , Bach , A..J. and Elliott-Fisk , D..L. 1990 . Dating rock varnishes by the cation ratio method with PIXE, ICP, and the electron microprobe . International Journal of PIXE , 1 : 157 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorn , R..I. , Clarkson , P..B. , Nobbs , M..F. , Loendorf , L..L. and Whitley , D..S. 1992 . New approach to the radiocarbon dating of rock varnish, with examples from drylands . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 82 : 136 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorn , R..I. and Phillips , F..M. 1991 . Surface exposure dating: Review and critical evaluation . Physical Geography , 12 : 303 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorn , R..I. , Turrin , B..D. , Jull , A..J. T. , Linick , T..W. and Donahue , D..J. 1987 . Radiocarbon and cation-ratio ages for rock varnish on Tioga and Tahoe morainal boulders of Pine Creek, eastern Sierra Nevada, California, and their paleoclimatic implications . Quaternary Research , 28 : 38 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullerton , D..S. 1986 . Chronology and correlation of glacial deposits in the Sierra Nevada, California . Quaternary Science Reviews , 5 : 161 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons , A..B. , Megeath , J..D. and Pierce , K..L. 1984 . Probability of moraine survival in a succession of glacial advances . Geology , 12 : 327 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie , A..R. 1984 . Evidence for both Wisconsin and Illinoian ages for the Tahoe glaciation, Sierra Nevada, California . Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs , 16 : 519
   Google Scholar
• Harden , J..W. 1982 . A quantitative index of soil development from field descriptions: Examples from a chronosequence in central California . Geoderma , 28 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harden , J..W. and Taylor , E..M. 1983 . A quantitative comparison of soil development in four climatic regimes . Quaternary Research , 20 : 342 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings , S..A. and Elliott-Fisk , D..L. 1993 . Packrat midden evidence of late Quaternary vegetation change in the White Mountains, California-Nevada . Quaternary Research , 39 : 214 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenny , H. 1941 . Factors of Soil Formation New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , D..L. , Keller , E..A. and Rockwell , T..K. 1990 . Dynamic pedogenesis: New views on some key soil concepts and a model for interpreting Quaternary soils . Quaternary Research , 20 : 306 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleber , A. 1992 . Periglacial slope deposits and their pedologic implications in Germany . Paleogeography, Paleoclimatolology, Paleoecology , 99 : 361 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakvulich , L..M. and Wiens , J..H. 1970 . Comparison of organic matter destruction by hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite and its effects on selected mineral constituents . Soil Science Society of America, Proceedings , 34 : 755 – 758 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J..A. 1991 . Near-surface wind flow around desert shrubs . Physical Geography , 12 : 140 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litaor , M..I. 1987 . The influence of eolian dust on the genesis of alpine soils in the Front Range, Colorado . Soil Science Society of America, Journal , 51 : 142 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchand , D..E. 1970 . Soil contamination in the White Mountains, eastern California . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 81 : 2497 – 2506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinson , D..G. , Pisias , N..G. , Hays , J..D. , Imbrie , J. , Moore Jr. , T..C. and Shackleton , N..J. 1987 . Age dating and the orbital theory of the Ice Ages: Development of high-resolution 0–300,000-year chronostratigraphy . Quaternary Research , 27 : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden , L..D. , Ritter , J..B. and Wells , S..G. 1989 . Use of multiparameter relative-age methods for age estimations and correlation of alluvial fan surfaces on a desert piedmont, eastern Mojave Desert, California . Quaternary Research , 32 : 276 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden , L..D. and Weldon , R..S. 1987 . Rates and processes of soil development on Quaternary terraces in Cajon Pass, California . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 98 : 281 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munz , P..A. and Keck , D..D. 1959 . A California Flora and Supplement Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nishiizumi , K. , Kohl , C. , Arnold , J. , Dorn , R. , Klein , J. , Fink , D. , Middleton , R. and Lal , D. 1993 . Role of in situ cosmogenic nuclides 10Be and 26Al in the study of diverse geomorphic processes . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 18 : 407 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , F..M. , Zreda , M..G. , Smith , S..S. , Elmore , D. , Kubik , P..W. and Sharma , P. 1990 . A cosmogenic chlorine-36 chronology for glacial deposits at Bloody Canyon, eastern Sierra Nevada, California . Science , 248 : 1529 – 1532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce , K..L. , Obradovich , J..D. and Friedman , I. 1976 . Obsidian hydration dating and correlation of Bull Lake and Pinedale glaciations near West Yellowstone, Montana . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 87 : 703 – 710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , G..A. , Dorn , R..I. and Dixon , J..C. 1995 . A new conceptual model for understanding geographical variations in weathering . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 85 : 38 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter , S..C. , Pierce , K..L. and Hamilton , T..D. 1983 . “ Late Wisconsin mountain glaciation in the Western United States ” . In Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, The Late Pleistocene Edited by: Porter , S. 71 – 111 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , D..R. and Klieforth , H..E. 1991 . “ Weather and climate ” . In Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Eastern California-Nevada Edited by: Hall Jr. , C.A. 3 – 29 . Berkeley CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , H..W. 1951 . The geological work of the mound-building ants in western United States . Journal of Geology , 59 : 173 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakesby , R..A. 1989 . Variability in Neoglacial moraine morphology and composition, Storbreen, Jotunheimen, Norway: Within-moraine patterns and their implications . Geografiska Annaler , 17 : 17 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharp , R..P. and Birman , J..H. 1963 . Additions to classical sequence of Pleistocene glaciations, Sierra Nevada, California . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 74 : 1079 – 1086 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer , M.J. and Janitzky , P. , eds. 1986 . Field and Laboratory Procedures Used in a Soil Chronosequence Study Washington, DC : U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1648 .
   Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Staff . 1975 . Soil Taxonomy Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436 .
   Google Scholar
• Swanson , T..W. , Elliott-Fisk , D..L. and Southard , R..J. 1993 . Soil development parameters in the absence of a chronosequence in a glaciated basin of the White Mountains, California-Nevada . Quaternary Research , 39 : 186 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , E..M. 1988 . Instructions for the Soil Development Index Template—Lotus 1–2–3 Washington, DC : U.S. Geological Survey .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. West . 1988 . Climate Data Denver : U.S. West Optical Publishing .
   Google Scholar