270
Views
86
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PAPERS

On the evolution and homologies of ichthyopterygian forefins

Pages 28-41 | Received 11 Nov 1997, Accepted 25 Jun 1998, Published online: 24 Aug 2010

LITERATURE CITED

  • Andrews , C. W. 1910 . A Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine Reptiles of the Oxford Clay 205 London, Part : Based on the Leeds Collection in the British Museum (Natural History) .
  • Baur , G. 1887 . On the morphology and origin of the Ichthyopterygia . American Naturalist , 21 : 837 – 840 .
  • Blainville , H. M. and De , D. 1835 . Description de quelques espéces de reptiles de la Californie. Nouvelles Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle . Paris , 4 : 233 – 296 .
  • Broili , F. 1907 . Ein neuer Ichthyosaurus aus der norddeutschen Kreide . Palaeontographica. , 54 : 139 – 162 .
  • Burke , A. C. and Alberch , P. 1985 . The development and homology of the chelonian carpus and tarsus . Journal of Morphology , 186 : 119 – 131 .
  • Caldwell , M. W. 1994 . Developmental constraints and limb evolution in Permian and extant lepidosauromorph diapsids . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 14 : 459 – 471 .
  • Caldwell , M. W. 1997a . Limb ossification patterns in the ichthyosaur Stenopterygius, with a discussion of the proximal tarsal row of ichthyosaurs and other neodiapsid reptiles . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 120 : 1 – 25 .
  • Caldwell , M. W. 1997b . Modified perichondral ossification and the evolution of paddle-like limbs in ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 17 : 534 – 547 .
  • Camp , C. L. 1980 . Large ichthyosaurs from the Upper Triassic of Nevada . Palaeontographica A , 170 : 139 – 200 .
  • Carroll , R. L. 1985 . Evolutionary constraints in aquatic diapsid reptiles . Palaeontology , 33 : 145 – 155 .
  • Carroll , R. L. 1987 . Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution 698 New York : W.H. Freeman and Company .
  • Carroll , R. L. 1997 . Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution 448 Cambridge, New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Fernández , M. 1997 . A new ichthyosaur from the Tithonian (Late Jurassic) of the Neuquén Basin, Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina . Journal of Paleontology , 71 : 479 – 484 .
  • Hauff , B. and Hauff , R. B. 1981 . Das Holzmadenbuch 136 Fellbach, , Germany : Repro-Druck GmbH .
  • Home , E. 1814 . Some account of the fossil remains of an animal more nearly allied to fishes than any other classes of animals . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 101 : 571 – 577 .
  • Johnson , R. 1977 . Size independent criteria for estimating relative age and the relationship among growth parameters in a group of fossil reptiles (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) . Canadian Journal of Earth Science , 14 : 1916 – 1924 .
  • Johnson , R. 1979 . The osteology of the pectoral complex of Stenopterygius Jaekel (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie . Abhandlungen , 159 : 41 – 86 .
  • Kiprijanoff , W. 1881 . Studien über die fossilen Reptilien Russlands. Theil 1. Gattung Ichthyosaurus König aus dem Sewerischen Sandstein oder Osteolith der Kreide-Gruppe . Mémoirés L'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, 7e Série , 28 : 1 – 103 .
  • Kirton , A. M. 1983 . A review of British Upper Jurassic ichthyosaurs 239 Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
  • McGowan , C. 1972 . The distinction between latipinnate and longipinnate ichthyosaurs. Life Science Occasional Papers . Royal Ontario Museum , 20 : 1 – 8 .
  • McGowan , C. 1974 . A revision of the latipinnate ichthyosaurs of the Lower Jurassic of England (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria). Life Science Contributions . Royal Ontario Museum , 100 : 1 – 30 .
  • McGowan , C. 1991a . Dinosaurs, Spitfires, and Seadragons. 365 Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press .
  • McGowan , C. 1991b . An ichthyosaur forefin from the Triassic of British Columbia exemplifying Jurassic features . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 28 : 1553 – 1560 .
  • McGowan , C. 1994 . A new species of Shastasaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic of British Columbia: the most complete exemplar of the genus . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 14 : 168 – 179 .
  • McGowan , C. 1995 . A remarkable small ichthyosaur from the Upper Triassic of British Columbia, representing a new genus and species . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 32 : 292 – 303 .
  • McGowan , C. 1996a . Giant ichthyosaurs of the Early Jurassic . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 33 : 1011 – 1021 .
  • McGowan , C. 1996b . A new and typically Jurassic ichthyosaur from the Upper Triassic of British Columbia . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 33 : 24 – 32 .
  • McGowan , C. 1996c . The taxonomic status of Leptopterygius Huene, 1922 (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 33 : 439 – 443 .
  • McGowan , C. 1997 . The taxonomic status of the Late Jurassic ichthyosaur Grendelius mordax: a preliminary report . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 17 : 428 – 430 .
  • McGowan , C. and Motani , R. “ A reinterpretation of the Upper Triassic ichthyosaur, Shonisaurus ” . In Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in press
  • Merck , J. W. 1996 . A congruence test of the homologies of the ichthyosaurian carpus based on element randomization . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 16 (Suppl.):53A
  • Merriam , J. C. 1902 . Triassic Ichthyopterygia from California and Nevada. University of California Publications . Bulletin of the Department of Geology , 3 : 63 – 108 .
  • Merriam , J. C. 1903 . New Ichthyosauria from the Upper Triassic of California. University of California Publications . Bulletin of the Department of Geology , 3 : 249 – 263 .
  • Merriam , J. C. 1905 . A primitive ichthyosaurian limb from the Middle Triassic of Nevada. University of California Publications . Bulletin of the Department of Geology , 4 : 33 – 38 .
  • Merriam , J. C. 1908 . Triassic Ichthyosauria, with special reference to the American forms . Memoirs of the University of California , 1 : 1 – 196 .
  • Merriam , J. C. 1911 . Notes on the relationships of the marine saurian fauna described from the Triassic of Spitzbergen by Wiman. University of California Publications . Bulletin of the Department of Geology , 6 : 317 – 327 .
  • Motani , R. 1997a . Phylogeny of the Ichthyosauria (Amniota: Reptilia) with special reference to Triassic forms 384 Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto, Canada
  • Motani , R. 1997b . New information on the forefin of Utatsusaurus hataii (Ichthyosauria) . Journal of Paleontology , 71 : 475 – 479 .
  • Motani , R. “ First complete forefin of the ichthyosaur Grippialongirostris discovered from the Triassic of Spitsbergen ” . In Palaeontology 41 in press a
  • Motani , R. “ Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia ” . In Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in press b
  • Motani , R. and You , H. 1998 . The forefin of Chensaurus chaoxianensis (Ichthyosauria) shows delayed mesopodial ossification . Journal of Paleontology , 72 : 133 – 136 .
  • Motani , R. and You , H. “ Taxonomy and limb ontogeny of Chaohusaurus geishanensis (Ichthyosauria), with a note on the allometric equation ” . In Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in press
  • Nicholls , E. L. and Brinkman , D. B. 1995 . “ A new ichthyosaur from the Triassic of Sulphur Mountain Formation of British Columbia; ” . In Vertebrate Fossils and the Evolution of Scientific Concepts Edited by: Sarjeant , W. A. S. 521 – 535 . U. S. A. : Gordon and Breach Publishers .
  • Oster , G. , Shubin , N. H. , Murray , J. and Alberch , P. 1988 . Evolution and morphogenetic rules: the shape of the vertebrate limb in ontogeny and phylogeny . Evolution , 42 : 862 – 884 .
  • Owen , R. 1881 . “ Ichthyopterygia; ” . In A Monograph of the Fossil Reptilia of the Liassic Formations, Serial Publication 3 Edited by: Owen , R. 81 – 134 . Printed for the Palaeontological Society, London
  • Repossi , E. 1902 . I1 mixosauro degli strati Triasici di Besano in Lombardia . Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali , 41 : 61 – 72 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1992a . Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. I. The postembryonic development of the skeleton in Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae). Journal of Zoology . London , 227 : 87 – 100 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1992b . Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. III. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta vivipara Jacquin (Reptilia, Squamata). Fieldiana Zoology . New Series , 68 : 1 – 25 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1992c . The skeleton of a juvenile Lanthanotus (Varanoidea) . Amphibia-Reptilia , 13 : 27 – 34 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1993a . Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. II. Chameleohoehnelii (Squamata: Chamaeleoninae), with comments on the homology of carpal and tarsal bones . Herpetologica , 49 : 678
  • Rieppel , O. 1993b . Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. V. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississippiensis Daudin (Reptilia, Crocodylia) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 109 : 301 – 325 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1993c . Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia, Testudines). Journal of Zoology . London , 231 : 487 – 509 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1994a . Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the limb skeleton of Gehyra oceanica (Lesson) and Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril & Bibron) . Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris, 13e série , 2 : 83 – 91 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1994b . Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta agilis exigus Eichwald (Reptilia, Squamata) . Journal of Herpetology , 28 : 145 – 153 .
  • Riess , J. 1986 . Fortbewegunsweise, Schwimmbiophysik, und Phylogenie der Ichthyosaurier . Palaeontographica A , 192 : 93 – 155 .
  • Sander , P. M. 1989 . The large ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus buchseri, sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland), with a survey of the genus in Europe . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 9 : 163 – 173 .
  • Shubin , N. H. and Alberch , P. 1986 . “ A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb; ” . In Evolutionary Biology Edited by: Hecht , M. K. , Wallace , B. and Prance , G. T. Vol. 20 , 319 – 387 . New York and London : Plenum Press .
  • Wade , M. 1984 . Platypterygius australis, an Australian Cretaceous ichthyosaur . Lethaia , 17 : 99 – 113 .
  • Wiman , C. 1910 . Ichthyosaurier aus der Trias Spitzbergens . Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala , 10 : 124 – 148 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.