Steven M. Stanley: Macroevolution: Pattern and Process

LITERATURE CITED

• Arthur , W. 1997 . The Origin of Animal Body Plans 338 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , M. 1994 . “ Palaeobiology and evolution of the threespine stickleback; ” . In The Evolutionary Biology of the Threespine Stickleback Edited by: Bell , M. A. and Foster , S. A. 438 – 471 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brett , C. E. and Baird , G. C. 1995 . “ Coordinated stasis and evolutionary ecology of Silurian to Middle Devonian faunas in the Appalachian Basin; ” . In New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record Edited by: Erwin , D. H. and Anstey , R. L. 285 – 315 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , R. L. 1997 . Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution 448 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , S. B. 1995 . Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates . Nature , 376 : 479 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coope , G. R. 1995 . “ Insect faunas in ice age environment: Why so little extinction?; ” . In Extinction Rates Edited by: Lawton , J. H. and May , R. M. 55 – 74 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , J. C. W. and Skelton , P. W. , eds. 1985 . Special Papers in Palaeontology No. 33 202 London : The Palaeontological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Coyne , J. A. , Barton , N. H. and Turelli , M. 1997 . Perspective: A critique of Sewall Wright's shifting balance theory of evolution . Evolution , 51 : 643 – 671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Evolution of Developmental Mechanics . 1994 . Development Supplement. 120S 1 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Eldredge , N. 1971 . The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic Invertebrates . Evolution , 25 : 156 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldredge , N. and Gould , S. J. 1972 . “ Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism; ” . In Models in Paleobiology Edited by: Schopf , T. J. M. 82 – 115 . Cooper, San : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Endler , J. A. 1986 . Natural Selection in the Wild 336 Princeton, New : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Erwin , D. , Valentine , J. and Jablonski , D. 1997 . The origin of animal body plans . American Scientist , 86 : 126 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Gellon , G. and McGinnis , W. 1998 . Shaping animal body plans in development and evolution by modification of Hox expression patterns . BioEssays , 20 : 116 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gingerich , P. 1976 . Paleontology and phylogeny: Patterns of evolution at the species level in early Tertiary mammals . American Journal of Science , 276 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gingerich , P. 1983 . Rates of evolution: Effects of time and temporal scaling . Science , 222 : 159 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , B. R. and Grant , P. R. 1989 . Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population 350 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holman , J. A. 1995 . Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in North America 243 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , L. A. 1998 . Changing perspectives on the origin of eukaryotes . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 13 : 493 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R. A. and Barnosky , A. D. , eds. 1993 . Morphological Change in Quaternary Mammals in North America 415 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mayr , E. 1954 . “ Change of genetic environment and evolution; ” . In Evolution as a Process Edited by: Huxley , J. , Hardy , A. C. and Ford , E. B. 157 – 180 . London : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Mayr , E. and Provine , W. 1980 . The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology 487 Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , A. I. 1997 . Coordinated stasis or coincident relative stability? . Paleobiology , 23 : 155 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , S. H. 1995 . A genetical theory of species selection . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 177 : 237 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schopf , J. W. 1995 . “ Disparate rates, differing fates: Tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic; ” . In Tempo and Mode in Evolution. Genetics and Paleontology 50 Years after Simpson Edited by: Fitch , W. M. and Ayala , F. J. 41 – 61 . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon , P. R. 1996 . Plus ça change—a model for stasis and evolution in different environments. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology . Palaeoecology , 127 : 209 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shubin , N. , Tabin , C. and Carroll , S. 1997 . Fossils, genes, and the evolution of animal limbs . Nature , 388 : 639 – 646 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , G. G. 1944 . Tempo and Mode in Evolution 237 New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stanley , S. 1975 . A theory of evolution above the species level . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA , 72 : 646 – 650 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar