288
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

New records of the fur seal Callorhinus (Carnivora: Otariidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene Rio Dell Formation of Northern California and comments on otariid dental evolution

Pages 454-467 | Received 18 May 2010, Accepted 30 Oct 2010, Published online: 21 Mar 2011

LITERATURE CITED

  • Adam , P. J. and Berta , A. 2002 . Evolution of prey capture strategies and diet in the Pinnipedimorpha (Mammalia, Carnivora) . Oryctos , 4 : 83 – 107 .
  • Aubry , M. P. , Berggren , W. A. , Van Couvering , J. , McGowran , B. , Hilgen , F. , Steininger , F. and Lourens , L. 2009 . The Neogene and Quaternary: chronostratigraphic compromise or non-overlapping magisterial? . Stratigraphy , 6 : 1 – 16 .
  • Barnes , L. G. 1972 . Miocene Desmatophocinae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from California . University of California Publications in Geological Science , 89 : 1 – 68 .
  • Barnes , L. G. and Mitchell , E. D. 1975 . Late Cenozoic Northeast Pacific Phocidae . Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer, Rapports et Procèsverbaux des Rèunions , 169 : 34 – 42 .
  • Barnes , L. G. , Ray , C. E. and Koretsky , I. A. 2006 . “ A new Pliocene sea lion, Proterozetes ulysses (Mammalia: Otariidae) from Oregon, U.S.A. ” . In Mesozoic and Cenozoic Vertebrates and Paleoenvironments: Tributes to the Career of Prof. Dan Grigorescu Edited by: Csiki , Z. 57 – 77 . Bucharest , , Romania
  • Berta , A. 1991 . New Enaliarctos* (Pinnipedimorpha) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Oregon and the role of “enaliarctids” in pinniped phylogeny . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology , 69 : 1 – 33 .
  • Berta , A. and Deméré , T. A. 1986 . Callorhinus gilmorei n. sp., (Carnivora:Otariidae) from the San Diego Formation (Blancan) and its implications for otariid phylogeny . Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History , 21 : 111 – 126 .
  • Berta , A. and Wyss , A. 1994 . “ Pinniped phylogeny ” . In Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C , Edited by: Berta , A. and Deméré , T. A. 33 – 56 . Whitmore, Jr . Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29
  • Bininda-Emonds , O. R. P. and Russell , A. P. 1996 . A morphological perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the extant phocid seals (Mammalia: Carnivora: Phocidae) . Bonner Zoologische Monographien , 41 : 1 – 256 .
  • Boessenecker , R. W. 2007 . New records of fur seals and walruses (Carnivora: Pinnipedia) from the late Neogene of Northern California . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 27 ( 3, Supplement ) : 50A
  • Bowditch , T. E. 1821 . An Analysis of the Natural Classifications of Mammalia for the Use of Students and Travelers , 115 Paris : J. Smith .
  • Briggs , K. T. and Morejohn , G. V. 1976 . Dentition, cranial morphology and evolution in elephant seals . Mammalia , 40 : 199 – 222 .
  • Brunner , S. 2004 . Fur seals and sea lions (Otariidae): identification of species and taxonomic review . Systematics and Biodiversity , 1 : 339 – 439 .
  • Brunner , S. , Bryden , M. M. and Shaughnessy , P. D. 2004 . Cranial ontogeny of otariid seals . Systematics and Biodiversity , 1 : 83 – 110 .
  • Chiasson , R. B. 1957 . The dentition of the Alaskan fur seal . Journal of Mammalogy , 38 : 310 – 319 .
  • Deméré , T. A. 1994 . “ The family Odobenidae: a phylogenetic analysis of fossil and living taxa ” . In Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C , Edited by: Berta , A. and Deméré , T. A. 99 – 123 . Whitmore, Jr . Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29
  • Deméré , T. A. and Berta , A. 2002 . “ The Miocene pinniped Desmatophoca oregonensis Condon 1906 (Mammalia: Carnivora), from the Astoria Formation of Oregon ” . In Cenozoic Mammals of Land and Sea: Tributes to the Career of Clayton E. Ray Edited by: Emry , R. J. 113 – 147 . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 93
  • Deméré , T. A. and Berta , A. 2005 . New skeletal material of Thalassoleon (Otariidae:Pinnipedia) from the Late Miocene–Early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of California . Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History , 45 : 379 – 411 .
  • Deméré , T. A. , Berta , A. and Adam , P. J. 2003 . Pinnipedimorph evolutionary biogeography . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 13 : 32 – 76 .
  • Drehmer , C. J. , Fabián , M. A. and Menegheti , J. O. 2004 . Dental anomalies in the Atlantic population of South American sea lion, Otaria byronia (Pinnipedia, Otariidae): evolutionary implications and ecological approach . Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals , 3 : 7 – 18 .
  • Fitzgerald , E. M. G. 2006 . A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales . Proceedings of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences , 273 : 2955 – 2963 .
  • Fordyce , R. E. and Barnes , L. G. 1994 . The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins . Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences , 22 : 419 – 455 .
  • Gentry , R. L. 1981 . “ Northern Fur Seal Callorhinus ursinus (Linnaeus, 1758) ” . In Handbook of Marine Mammals, Volume 1: The Walrus, Sea Lions, Fur Seals, and Sea Otter , Edited by: Ridgway , S. H. and Harrison , R. J. 143 – 160 . London : Academic Press .
  • Gibbard , P. L. , Head , M. J. , Walker , M. J. and the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy . 2009 . Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma . Journal of Quaternary Science , 25 : 96 – 102 .
  • Gill , T. 1866 . Prodrome of a monograph of the pinnipedes . Proceedings of the Essex Institute , 5 : 1 – 13 .
  • Gray , J. E. 1848 . On the variation in the teeth of the crested seal, Cystophora cristata, and on a new species from the West Indies . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 16 : 91 – 93 .
  • Gray , J. E. 1859 . On the sea bear of Foster, the Ursus marinus of Steller, Arctocephalus ursinus of authors . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 27 : 102 – 103 .
  • Hall , C. A. 2002 . Nearshore marine paleoclimatic regions, increasing zoogeographic provinciality, molluscan extinctions, and paleoshorelines, California: Late Oligocene (27 Ma) to late Pliocene (2.5 Ma) . Geological Society of America Special Paper , 357 : 1 – 489 .
  • Haller , C. R. 1980 . Pliocene biostratigraphy of California . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology , 11 : 183 – 341 .
  • Jefferson , G. T. 1991 . A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: part two, mammals . Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Technical Report , 7 : 1 – 129 .
  • Kellogg , R. 1922 . Pinnipeds from Miocene and Pleistocene deposits of California . University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences , 13 : 23 – 123 .
  • Kilmer , F. H. 1972 . A new species of sea otter from the late Pleistocene of northwestern California . Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences , 71 : 150 – 157 .
  • King , J. E. 1983 . Seals of the World , 240 Ithaca , New York : Cornell University Press .
  • Kohno , N. and Yanagisawa , Y. 1997 . The first record of the Pliocene Gilmore fur seal in the Western North Pacific Ocean . Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo , 23 : 119 – 130 .
  • Kubota , K. and Togawa , S. 1964 . Numerical variations in the dentition of some pinnipeds . The Anatomical Record , 150 : 487 – 502 .
  • Kurtén , B. and Anderson , E. 1980 . Pleistocene Mammals of North America , 442 New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Lee , M. S. Y. , Bell , G. L. and Caldwell , M. W. 1999 . The origin of snake feeding . Nature , 400 : 655 – 659 .
  • Leffler , S. T. 1964 . Fossil mammals from the Elk River Formation, Cape Blanco, Oregon . Journal of Mammalogy , 45 : 53 – 61 .
  • Leithold , E. L. and Bourgeouis , J. 1989 . Sedimentation, sea-level change, and tectonics on an early Pleistocene continental shelf, Northern California . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 101 : 1209 – 1224 .
  • Linnaeus , C. 1758 . Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I , 824 Stockholm : Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae .
  • Loch , C. , Simões-Lopes , P. C. and Drehmer , C. J. 2010 . Numerical anomalies in the dentition of southern fur seals and sea lions (Pinnipedia: Otariidae) . Zoologia , 27 : 477 – 482 .
  • Miller , E. H. , Sung , H. , Moulton , V. D. , Miller , G. W. , Finley , J. K. and Stenson , G. B. 2007 . Variation and integration of the simple mandibular postcanine dentition in two species of phocid seal . Journal of Mammalogy , 88 : 1325 – 1334 .
  • Miller , W. E. 1971 . Pleistocene vertebrates of the Los Angeles Basin and Vicinity (exclusive of Rancho La Brea) . Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Science , 10 : 1 – 124 .
  • Mitchell , E. D. 1966 . Northeastern Pacific Pleistocene sea otters . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 23 : 1897 – 1911 .
  • Mitchell , E. D. and Tedford , R. H. 1973 . The Enaliarctinae: a new group of extinct aquatic Carnivora and a consideration of the origin of the Otariidae . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 151 : 203 – 284 .
  • Miyazaki , S. , Horikawa , H. , Kohno , N. , Hirota , K. , Kimura , M. , Hasegawa , Y. , Tomida , Y. , Barnes , L. G. and Ray , C. E. 1995 . Summary of the fossil record of pinnipeds of Japan, and comparisons with that from the eastern North Pacific . The Island Arc , 3 : 361 – 372 .
  • Muizon , C. de. 1978 . Arctocephalus (Hydrarctos) lomasiensis, subgen. nov. et. sp. nov., un nouvel Otariidae du Mio-Pliocene de Sacaco (Perou) . Institut Français d’Études Andines, Bulletin , 7 : 168 – 188 .
  • Repenning , C. A. 1983 . Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 2 : 471 – 482 .
  • Repenning , C. A. and Tedford , R. H. 1977 . Otarioid seals of the Neogene . US Geological Survey Professional Paper , 992 : 1 – 87 .
  • Repenning , C. A. , Peterson , R. S. and Hubbs , C. L. 1971 . “ Contributions to the systematics of the southern fur seals, with particular reference to the Juan Hernandez and Guadalupe species ” . In Antarctic Pinnipedia , Edited by: Burt , W. H. 1 – 34 . Antarctic Research Series, American Geophysical Union 18 .
  • Roth , B. 1979 . Late Cenozoic marine invertebrates from northwest California and southwest Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation , 803 Berkeley , , California : University of California .
  • Rybczynski , N. , Dawson , M. R. and Tedford , R. H. 2009 . A semi-aquatic Arctic mammalian carnivore from the Miocene epoch and origin of Pinnipedia . Nature , 458 : 1021 – 1024 .
  • Sarna-Wojcicki , A. M , Wagner , J. R. , Perkins , M. E. , Lajoie , K. R. and Morrison , S. D. 1982 . “ Introduction to the tectonic and stratigraphic setting of the Humboldt basin, Humboldt County, northwestern California ” . In Late Cenozoic history and forest geomorphology of Humboldt County, California , Edited by: Harden , D. R. , Marron , D. C. and MacDonald , A. 46 – 62 . San Francisco , , California : Friends of the Pleistocene, 1982, Pacific Cell Field Trip Guidebook .
  • Scheffer , V. B. and Kraus , B. S. 1964 . Dentition of the Northern fur seal . Fishery Bulletin , 63 : 293 – 342 .
  • Uhen , M. D. 2007 . Evolution of marine mammals: back to the sea after 300 million years . The Anatomical Record , 290 : 514 – 522 .
  • Wynen , L. P. , Goldsworthy , S. D. , Insley , S. J. , Adams , M. , Bickham , J. W. , Francis , J. , Gallo , J. P. , Hoelzel , A. R. , Majluf , P. , White , R. W. and Slade , R. 2001 . Phylogenetic relationships within the eared seals (Otariidae: Carnivora): implications for the historical biogeography of the family . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 21 : 270 – 284 .
  • Yonezawa , T. , Kohno , N. and Hasegawa , M. 2009 . The monophyletic origin of sea lions and fur seals (Carnivora: Otariidae) in the Southern Hemisphere . Gene , 441 : 89 – 99 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.